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七上英语介词归类总复习

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about的用法

1.表示“关于”This movie is about Lei Feng 这部电影是关于雷锋的。Something about your country 一些关于你们国家的事

表示“大约”At about 6:00 大约在六点钟About 100 meters 大约100米

2.与how/what连用,表示征求别人意见 How/what about + n/doing ? 去...怎么样?/来个....怎么样?How/what about + sb 某人呢?What about going for a walk? 去散步怎么样?How about a cup of coffee? 来呗咖啡怎么样?

I like action movie.What about you? 我喜欢动作片。你呢?

3.be about to do sth 正要做某事,就要做某事The train is about to leave. 火车就要开了。

When he came to my home,I was about to go out. 他来我家时我正准备出去。

At的用法

(1)时间的一点、时刻等.如:

They came home at sunrise (at noon,at midnight,at ten o’clock,at daybreak,at dawn).

(2)较短暂的一段时间.可指某个节日或被认为是一年中标志大事的日子.如: He went home at Christmas (at New Year,at the Spring Festival,at night). 1.动词+at

arriveat抵达,callat访问某地,catchat(it)当场抓住,comeat攻击,fireat向…开火,glanceat瞟一眼,glareat怒目而视,grieveat忧伤,knockat

敲,laughat嘲笑,lookat看一眼,pullat拉扯,rejoiceat对…高兴,smileat向某人微笑,shootat朝…射击,stareat怒目而视,thrustat刺向,tearat撕,trembleat颤抖,wonderat吃惊,workat工作. 2.be+形容词/过去分词+at

beangryat恼怒于,bealarmedat对…保持警觉,beastonishedat对…吃惊,bebadat不擅长,becleverat对某事很灵巧,bedelightedat高兴,bedisgustedat厌恶,bedisappointedat对…失望,begoodat擅

长,beimpatientat对…不够耐心,bemadat狂热于,bepleasedat对…感到高兴,bepresentat出席,besatisfiedat满意,besurprisedat吃惊,beshockedat对…非常震惊,beterrifiedat受到…的恐吓,bequickat对…很机敏. 3.at+名词构成的词组

atadistance在一定距离,ataloss不知所措,atatime一次,atall一点也不,atanycost不惜一切代价,atbest最好也只是,atfirst起初,athand手

头,atheart在内心里,athome在家;无拘束,atlast最后,atleast至少,atmost最多,atonce马上,atpresent目前. For的用法

1.表示“当作、作为”.如:

I like some bread and milk for breakfast.我喜欢把面包和牛奶作为早餐. What will we have for supper?我们晚餐吃什么? 2.表示理由或原因,意为“因为、由于”.如:

Thank you for helping me with my English.谢谢你帮我学习英语. Thank you for your last letter.谢谢你上次的来信.

Thank you for teaching us so well.感谢你如此尽心地教我们. 3.表示动作的对象或接受者,意为“给……”、“对…… (而言)”.如: Let me pick it up for you.让我为你捡起来.

Watching TV too much is bad for your health.看电视太多有害于你的健康. 4.表示时间、距离,意为“计、达”.如:

I usually do the running for an hour in the morning.我早晨通常跑步一小时.

We will stay there for two days.我们将在那里逗留两天. 5.表示去向、目的,意为“向、往、取、买”等.如: Let’s go for a walk.我们出去散步吧.

I came here for my schoolbag.我来这儿取书包.

I paid twenty yuan for the dictionary.我花了20元买这本词典. 6.表示所属关系或用途,意为“为、适于……的”.如: It’s time for school.到上学的时间了.

Here is a letter for you.这儿有你的一封信. 7.表示“支持、赞成”.如:

Are you for this plan or against it?你是支持还是反对这个计划? 8.用于一些固定搭配中.如:

Who are you waiting for?你在等谁?

For example,Mr Green is a kind teacher.比如,格林先生是一位心地善良的老师. Of的用法

一、前面的名词是主语的情况

1、[表示所属关系](属于)...的 eg:man of that time那个时代的人

2、[表示关于](关于)...的 eg:a long story of adventure一个很长的冒险故事

二、短语是主语的情况

1、[表示同位关系] eg:the city of Rome罗马市

2、[表示性质、内容 、状况等] eg:a look of pity令人哀怜的神色 3、[表示在...方面] eg:be quick of eye眼快 三、后面的名词是主语的情况

1、[表示数量、种类] eg:three pieces of meat三块肉 2、[表示部分或全部] eg:five of us我们中五个人

3、[表示...中最突出的] eg:the hero of heroes最杰出的英雄 4、[表示由...组成、做成] eg:a table of wood木头桌子

5、[表示动作的主体] eg:It is clever of you to do so.你那样做真聪明。 With的用法

一、with表拥有某物

Mary married a man with a lot of money . 马莉嫁给了一个有着很多钱的男人.

I often dream of a big house with a nice garden . 我经常梦想有一个带花园的大房子.

The old man lived with a little dog on the lonely island . 这个老人和一条小狗住在荒岛上. 二、with表用某种工具或手段

I cut the apple with a sharp knife . 我用一把锋利的刀削平果.

Tom drew the picture with a pencil . 汤母用铅笔画画.

三、with表人与人之间的协同关系 make friends with sb talk with sb quarrel with sb struggle with sb fight with sb play with sb work with sb

cooperate with sb

I have been friends with Tom for ten years since we worked with each other ,and I have never quarreled with him .

自从我们一起工作以来,我和汤母已经是十年的朋友了,但我们从没有吵过架. 四、with 表原因或理由

John was in bed with high fever . 约翰因发烧卧床.

He jumped up with joy . 他因高兴跳起来.

Father is often excited with wine . 父亲常因白酒变的兴奋.

五、with 表“带来”,或“带有,具有”,在…身上,在…身边之意 The girl with golden hair looks beautiful . 那个金头发的女孩看起来漂亮.

The famous director will come to the meeting with the leading actor and actress .

那个有名的导演将带着男女主角来到会场.

A storm with a hurricane has come onto its way . 带有飓风的风暴要来了.

Do you have money with you . 身上带着钱吗?

Take the umbrella with you in case it rains . 随身带伞,以防下雨.

六、with表想法,信念,态度与…一致

I agree with you on how to deal with it . 关于此事如何处理,我同意你的看法.

I believe with the headmaster that a good teacher should not only teach a student what to learn but also how to learn it .

我相信校长所说,一个好老师不但教学生学什么,而且应教学生怎么去学. 七、with表示让步,“虽有,尽管”

With all his money and fame,he is not happy . 有着钱和名誉,他还是不快乐. With good teachers and warmhearted classmates ,the new comer feels lonely . 虽有着好老师和热心的同学,这个新来的还是感觉孤独. 八、with表同时,或同一方向,“随着”

The temperature of cold-blooded animals change with the temperature of the surroundings .

冷血动物的体温随着周围的环境的改变而变化. The big ship is sailing with the wind . 这个大船正随风向航行.

And with the last words ,she turned away. 随着最后一句话说完,他转身离开了.

九、with的复合结构表行为方式或伴随情况 1、 with + n/pron + adj

1年前 回答者:nicole7 - Q根九级 我看了上面的答案,虽然很全面,但是有些抽象,我概括上面的可以理解为:

1.伴随状态(如上面的with表拥有某物,with 表原因或理由等),主要强调所处于的状态,一般在句中作状语,定语)eg:The girl with golden hair ;a man with a lot of money;

2.with有“和,与”的意思,for example:make friends with sb;play with sb;talk with sb,agree with sb等

3with有表示方式的用法:eg:write with pen;cut with knife等

4.with最常用的句式:with+宾语+宾补(宾补可用形容词,动词ing形式,不定式to do 形式,介词短语等等)

5.with表示让步,“虽有,尽管”eg:

With all his money and fame,he is not happy . 有着钱和名誉,他还是不快乐.(这个不常用)

一、at, on, in

(A) at表示“在某一时刻,某一时点”。如: I get up at 6:00 every day. 我每天6点起床。

注:at daybreak在黎明;at noon在中午;at night在夜间;at Christmas在圣诞节期间;at the age of five在五岁时。 (B) on表示“在具体某一天或某天的上、下午”。如:

I heard a shot on (the morning of ) March 18. 三月十八日(早晨) 我听到一声响。

We don’t have classes on Sunday. 星期天我们不上课。

(C) in表示“在某世纪、年、季度、月、周”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上。如: in the 20th century在20世纪;in 1999在1999年;in winter在冬季;in September在九月;in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上。 二、for, during, through

(A) for后接“一段时间”,表示某事持续多久,多与完成时连用。如: She has been ill for several days. 她已经病了几天了。 (B) during表示“在……期间”。如:

I went to France for two weeks during the summer. 夏天我去了法国两个星期。

(C) through表示“一直……,自始至终”。如:

They worked hard through the winter. 整个冬天他们都在努力工作。 三、from, since

(A) from表示“时间的起点”,可译作“从……”,多用于“from…to/till…”中。如:

You can come anytime from Monday to Friday. 周一至周五你什么时间来都行。

(B) since表示“自从……以来(直到现在)”。如:

He has been away from home since 1973. 他自从1973年就离开了家乡。 We have known each other since ten years ago. 我们十年前就认识了。 注意:for和since都常与完成时连用,但for接时间段,since接时间点。如for two hours(持续)两小时;since last week从上周直到现在。 四、before, by, till, until

(A) before指“在……之前”,与after相对。如: Please come before ten o’clock. 请10点以前来

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