人教版初二英语下册

1.否定句型

1)一般否定句

Idon\"tknowthis.Nonewsisgoodnews.

Thereisnoperson(smoke)/notaperson/notanyperson(smoke)inthehouse.

2)特指否定

Hewenttohisoffice,nottoseehim.

Iamsorryfornotcomingontime.

Idon\"tthink/believe/suppose/feel/imagineyouareright.

3)部分否定

Alltheanswersarenotright//Allisnotgoldthatglitters

Idon\"tknowallofthem.//Ican\"tseeeverybody/everything.

Bothofthemarenotright.

4)全体否定

Noneofmyfriendssmoke.//Icanseenothing/nobody.

Neitherofthemisright.//Nothingcanbesosimpleasthis.

5)延续否定

Youdidn\"tseehim,neither/nordidI.

Youdon\"tknow,Idon\"tknoweither.

Hedoesn\"tknowEnglish,letalone/tosaynothingof/nottospeakof(更不用说)French.

6)半否定句

Weseldom/hardly/scarcely/barelyhearsuchfinesinging.

IknowlittleEnglish.Isawfewpeople.

7)双重否定

Youcan\"tmakesomethingoutofnothing.//What\"sdonecannotbeundone.

Thereisnosweetwithoutsweat.//Nogainwithoutpains.

Ican\"thelp/keep/laughingwheneverIhearit.

Nomanissooldbut(that)hecanlearn.

8)排除否定

Everyoneisreadyexceptyou.//Hedidnothingbutplay.

Butforyourhelp,Icouldn\"tdoit.

9)加强否定

Iwon\"tdoitatall.//Ican\"tseeitanymore.//Heisnolongeraboy.

2.判断句型

1)一般判断句

ItisimportantforustolearnEnglish.

Itiskindofyoutohelpmesinceremeanshonest.

Theboyiscalled/namedTom.

Weregarded/consideritasanhonor.

2)强调判断

ItisEnglishthatweshouldlearn.//Itishewhohelpedmealot.

3)弱式判断

Yoursentencedoesn\"tsound/look/appear/feelright.

Youlook/seemasif/asthoughtyouhadbeentherebefore.

Maybe/Perhaps/sheisill.

Heisprobablyill.//Heislikelyill.//Itispossiblethatheislate

4)注释判断

HecanremembersomanyEnglishwords,thatis(tosay)heis

alivingdictionary.(活字典)

5)正反判断

Thatsoundsallright,butinfactitisnot.

6)比较判断

Itismoreapicturethanapoem.

7)互斥判断

Heoryouarewrong.EitherheisrightorIam.

3.祝愿祁使句式

1)一般句式

Studyhardandkeepfit.Bebrave!Don\"tbeshy!Getoutofhere.

2)强语式

Dotellme.Nevertellalie.

3)委婉祈使句

Pleasetellmethetrue.Would/Will/Won\"tdomeafavor?

Would/Doyoumindmysmoking?What/How/aboutgoingonfoot?

4)建议祈使句

Letusgo.Letusknowthetime.Don\"tletthefireout.

Let\"snotwastethetime.You\"dbetterstartearly.

Shallwelistentosomemusic?Whydon\"tyougetsomethingtodrink?

Suppose/supposingyoupickmeupataboutsix?

Isuggestwe(should)takethetrain.

5)祝愿句

Successtoyou!//Wishyouagoodjourney.

Mayyouhaveahappymarriage.//Here\"stoyoursuccess!

Allowmetoproposeatoasttoourfriendship!

4.感叹句型

Howwellhespeaks!//Howkindsheis!//Whataniceweatheritis!

Herehecomes!//Suchislife!//Wonderful!//Help!

5.疑问句型

1)一般疑问句

Isheadoctor?//Doyouthewaytothestation?

2)反意疑问句

Heisateacher,isn\"the?//Itisquitecheap,don\"tyouthink?

3)特殊疑问句

Whatisthe

distance/width/size/population/temperature/fare?

Whoishe?Whatishe?(干什么的)//Whatishelike?//Howishe?

Howdoyoulikehim?//Whatdoyouthinkofhim?

Whateverdoyoumeanbysayingthis?

4)选择疑问句

Heisadoctororanurse?

5)间接疑问句

Doyouknowhowoldheis?//Tellmeif(whether)youlikeit.

Whatdoyouthink/say/supposeIshoulddo?

6.数词句型

1)表数目

Itisexactlyteno\"clock.//Itisfivemilesawayfromhere.

Heismorethan/over/atleastnotlessthan20.

Heisunder/atmost/nomorethan20.

2)表年月日

HewasbornonApril221994/in1994onthemorningofOct.1.

3)表年龄

Heis20yearsold/yearsofage.//Heisattheageof10.

4)表倍数

Itisfourtimesthatoflastyears.

Thisisfourtimesasbig(again)asthatone.

Thisisfourtimesbiggerthanthatone.

Theincomeisdoublewhatitwas.

Theoutputofcoalwas200%greaterthanin1998.

5)表计量

Itis10meterslong/wide/high.//Itcostsme100yuan.

Ispent10hourstofinishit.//Ittookme10daystofinishit.

Itisworth100yuan.

7.关联指代句型

1)两项关连

Ihavetwobooks,oneisChinese;theotherEnglish.

Ihavefivebooks,oneisChinese;theothersEnglish.

Tosayisonething,but/and/todoisanother.

Onetheonehand,Iamyourteacher,andontheotherhand,Iamalsoyoufriend.

Someliketoplayfootball,othersarefondofbasketball.

2)先后顺序

First/firstly,Iwishgoodhealth,second/secondlysuccessinyourstudy,third/thirdlygoodluckineverything.

Firststop,thenlook,finallycross.

Atfirst/inthebeginning/hewordhard.Later/Afterwardsheisnotsodiligent.

3)修饰

ThisisthesamebookasIlostyesterday.

ThisisthesamebookthatIlostyesterday.(同一本书)

Don\"ttrustsuchamanasoverpraiseyou.

He/One/Those/Theywhoshouldcomefailedtoappear.

Aman/Aperson/Theone/Anyone/Peoplewhosawherlikedherverymuch.

Theday/time/momentwillcomewhenChinaisstrongestintheworld.

4)两项连接

HecanspeaknotonlyEnglishbutalsoFrench.

Thebookisbothinterestingandinstructive.

Itisneithercoldnorhot.

Pleaseeithercomeinorgoout.

Theoldworkerhasexperienceandknowledgeaswell.

5)加和关系

Besidesliterature,wehavegrammarandwriting.

Apartfromoxygen,therearesomeothergasesintheair.

Inadditionto\"ifhereismanyotherconjunctionsthatcanintroduceconditionalclauses.

Imustgonow,incidentally,ifyouwantthatbook.

Youseemtoliketea,sodoI.

8.比较句型

1)等比句

HeisastallasI.//HeisthesameheightasI.

Sheisnolessdiligentthanhe.Thelabisnobetterthanacottage.

2)差比句

IspeakEnglishworsethanhedoes.//Heisnotso/astallasIam.

Ourknowledgeismuchinferiortotheir.

3)极比句

Heisthetallestofallintheclass.

None/Noone/issoblindasthosethatwon\"tsee.

Nothingissoeasyasthis.

4)比例句

Themoreamanknows,themorehefeelshisignorance(无知).

5)择比句

Heistallerthananyotherboyintheclass

Itisbetterlatethannever.//Theywoulddiethanliveasslaves

Heprefersdoingtotalking//Hepreferstodoratherthantotalk.

HeprefersmathematicstoEnglish.//I\"dratherstayhere.

6)对比句

Youthinkmeidle,butonthecontrary,Iambusy.

Theyareworkinghardwhileyouarewastingyourtime.

9.比喻句型

Wemustworklikehim.//Hebehavesashi

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