2019
四、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。(10分)
Obey the rules of British roads
British roads, some of the safest in the world. A study in 2018 compared more than 30 countries and found that 3.8 people per 100,000 died in traffic accidents in the UK. This number was lower than any other country. So, what did British drivers do to achieve this? What are they
doing differently? Here are five top tips for drivers who are planning a trip to the UK.
People in Britain drive on the left side of the road. In fact, a long time ago people drove on the left in most countries, but now only a few countries have this. Don't forget that this also means you must drive the other way around roundabouts ( 环岛) .
British people feel that waiting should be fair for everybody. If you are in a queue of traffic, then don't try to push past the cars in front of yours. This is called \"jumping the queue\". You must wait for your turn; otherwise people may get angry with you.
You must stop at the traffic lights when they are red. In many countries. it is OK to go past the red lights if you are turning a corner or if there isn't any other traffic around. In the UK you could have a lot of trouble if you do this.
If another driver flashes (闪烁) his cars lights at you, he is probably trying to tell you that he will wait for you to go first. British people don't like to use their car horn ( 喇叭) much and they think people who do so are rude.
If you get in an accident, don't try to pay the police. The police in the UK never take money, and if you try to offer them some, you could end your holiday visiting British prison.
回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过六个词。 ......46. How many tips are mentioned in the passage?
__________________________________________________________ 47. Which side do British people drive on?
__________________________________________________________ 48. If you jump the queue, how will other drivers feel?
__________________________________________________________ 49. What does the driver probably mean if he flashes his car's lights at you? __________________________________________________________ 50. If you give the police money, what will happen to you?
__________________________________________________________ 四、阅读表达
46. Five. 47. On the left. 48. They may feel angry. 49. He will follow you. 50. You’ll be in prison.
2018
四、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题。(10分)
Hangzhou won its bid(申办) for the 2022 Aian Games on September 16th, 2015. It will be the third time that the Games are held in a Chinese city after Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010.
The well-known capital city of Zhejing Province in the southeast part of the country has a population of 8.9 million. It is a beautiful city with a long history and it has been developing rapidly in recent years. Hosting the Asian Games will give the city another chance to grow.
“We have seen here the strong wish and the great effort of Hangzhou to host the19th Asian Games,” The OCA(亚奥理事会) president praised.
The Games are set to include 36 to 40 sports. Thirty venues (场馆) have already been completed, while several others are still being built and will be put into use on year before the Games. The Asian Games will be held from September 10 to 25, when the temperature is around 200C.
“There is no doubt that the event will attract more visitors to experience the beauty and charm of this amazing city. At the same time, more roads will be built and the underground will be added, reducing heavy traffic. But the best part is that it will give us the chance to watch world-class competitions close to our homes.” Shao Lin, a local people, told the reporter excitedly.
With the Asian Games in Hangzhou in September and the World Cup in Qatar(卡塔尔) in November, 2022 will be an exciting year for Asians, especially Chinese sports fans.
Hangzhou is trying its best to get ready for the big sports show. Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022. 回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过六个词。 46. In which province will the 2022 Asian Game be held? 47. How many Chinese cities have already held the Asian Game so far?
48. Why will Hangzhou Asian Games be held in middle September?
49. What is the best about Hangzhou Asian Games for Shao Lin? 50. In which year will the World Cup be held in Qatar?
【分析】本文主要介绍杭州将要举办2022年的亚运会.尽管这项赛事花费很多,但好处对我们来说是容易看得见的.比如,在家门口观看世界级的赛事,许多游客将参观杭州,道路交通会得到改善等. 【解答】
46. Zhejiang province. 细节理解题,根据Hangzhou won its bid(申
办) for the 2022Aian Games on September 16th, 2015.2015年9月16日,杭州赢得了2022年亚运会的主办权.可知杭州在浙江省,故得出答案. 47.Two 细节理解题,根据
It will be the third time that the Games are held in a Chinese city after Beijing in 1990and Guangzhou in 2010.这是中国继1990年在北京,2010年在广州举行亚运会之后,第三次举行亚运会,可知到目前为止中国已经举办了两次亚运会,故得出答案. 48. Because it is neither hot nor cold. 细节理解题,根据
The Asian Games will be held from September 10to 25, when the temperature is around 200C.亚运会将于9月10日至25日举行,届时气温将在20摄氏度左右.可知时间选在九月中旬是因为那时的天气既不冷也不热,故得出答案.
49. It will give us the chance to watch world-class competitions close to our homes. 细节理解题,根据
But the best part is that it will give us the chance to watch world-class competitions close to our homes.\" Shao Lin,但最棒的是,它将让我们有机会在靠近我们家的地方观看世界级的比赛.\"林邵说,可知关于杭州亚运会最好的是:我们有机会在靠近我们家的地方观看世界级的比赛,故得出答案.
50. 2022. 细节理解题,根据
With the Asian Games in Hangzhou in September and the World Cup in Qatar(卡塔
尔) in November, 2022will be an exciting year for Asians,9月在杭州举行亚运会和卡塔尔世界杯在11月举行,2022年对于亚洲人来说将是激动人心的一年,推出卡塔尔世界杯在2022年举行,故得出答案.
【点评】主要是根据前提问题来做出相应的要求内的答案,题型比较灵活但是考查了学生多方面的知识和技能,要做好这类题,就要注意平时知识的积累,包括单词、词组、句型等.
2017
四、阅读表达。阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题。(10分)
Recent years have witnessed the returning of bikes across China. An increasing number of people choose cycling instead of driving to school, to workplaces or to do sightseeing. Bike-sharing plans are warmly welcomed in many cities. Mobike had 5.85 million active users while Ofo had 1.4 million in the first week of this year.
People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smartphones. All bikes have GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user. They're popular among many Chinese people because they help solve \"last-mile\" problems in cities. For example, many people find it difficult to get to the hotel when they get off trains or to travel around the city.
However, the plans have also led to problems such as illegal(非法的) parking, vandalism(故意破坏) and theft. In February, two nurses in Beijing were placed under administrative detention(行政拘留) for five days for putting locks on two shared bikes.
In fact, these problems are also shared by bike-sharing plans abroad. Started in 2007, V61ib is the largest public bike sharing system in Paris. At its early period, it also met with problems of vandalism or theft. To deal with these problems, the company came up with the idea of encouraging people to return the bikes to stations by rewarding free time for their next rides.
Now, Chinese service Organizations are also trying to deal with these problems. For example, Mobike sets a 100-point credit score(信用分数) for each user, but the points will be taken because of his or her bad behavior. Once a score drops below 80, bike rental(租金) will be increased from 1 yuan to 100 yuan per 30 minutes.
回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过6个词
46. What do many people choose to go to school or work instead of driving?
______________________________________________________________________________ 47. How do people unlock the shared bikes?
______________________________________________________________________________ 48. Why are the shared bikes popular in cities?
______________________________________________________________________________ 49. What reward will people get if they return V61ib bikes to stations?
______________________________________________________________________________ 50. According to Mobike, how will a rider be punished if his or her credit score drops below 80? ______________________________________________________________________________
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