一、选择题
1.Sandy would rather _______ the train to that city than ________ there by plane. A.take;going C.taking;going 解析:D 【详解】
句意:桑迪宁愿坐火车去那个城市,也不愿坐飞机去那里。
考查非谓语动词。短语take the train表示“乘火车”;go there表示“去那里”。短语would rather do A than do B表示“宁肯做B这件事也不做A这件事”。根据题意,故选D。 2.His cousin would rather ______ TV at home than ______.
A.watching; going B.watch; going C.watch; go D.to watch; goC 解析:C 【解析】 【详解】
句意:他表弟宁愿在家看电视也不愿去。本考查固定句型。句型would rather do sth. than do sth. :宁愿做某事不愿做某事,宁愿做某事也不要做某事。结合句意可知填watch; go ;选C。 【点睛】
would rather do sth. than do sth.也可说 would do sth. rather than do sth.,意思是“宁愿做某事不愿做某事,宁愿做某事也不要做某事。”例如,I would stay at home rather than go out today.= I would rather stay at home than go out today. 3.To start ______, you need a map. A.at B.for C.with D.offC 解析:C 【解析】 【详解】
句意:首先,你需要一张地图。考查介词。A. at在;B. for为了,对于;C. with和,用,有;D. off远离,离开。短语to start with:开始,首先,第一。结合句意可知填with;选C。 【点睛】
(1)Start with:以…开始,从…着手;有…作为开头,例如,A thousand li journey starts with the first step.
千里之行,始于足下。(2)to start with:首先,第一,起初,最初;例如,To start with, we have the correct leadership of the Party.首先,我们有党的正确领导。
4.The boy missed scoring the goal. He was afraid that the coach might ______ the team. A.kick him off 解析:A
B.kick off him
C.take him off
D.take off himA
B.takes;go D.take;goD
【详解】
句意:那个男孩没能进球。他担心教练会把他踢出球队。考查动词短语。kick sb. off:开除某人,使某人离开,逐出;kick off:踢出,开球。take off:脱掉(衣服等),(飞机等)起飞;take sb. off 带某人一起离开….。kick off 和take off中off是副词,当接代词时,应放在off前动词后,可知排除B和D;结合句意可知填kick him off;选A。
5.He looked at his grades disbelief.He thought he could pass the exam successfully.But he failed again. A.for 解析:D 【详解】
句意:他不相信自己的成绩。他以为自己能顺利通过考试。但他又失败了。考查介词。短语in disbelief:怀疑地,不相信,不相信地;结合句意可知选D。 6.In every ________ there has to be some give-and-take. A.friendship 解析:A 【详解】
句意:在每一段友谊中都必须有一些互谅互让。A. friendship意思是“友谊”;B. instrument意思是“乐器、仪器”;C. attention意思是“注意”;D. blackboard意思是“黑板”。根据后面的has to be some give-and-take.可知此处是说“友谊”,结合选项,可知A选项符合题意,故答案选A。
7.This morning my clock didn’t ,so I overslept. A.take off 解析:D 【解析】 【详解】
句意:今天早上我的闹钟没响,所以我睡过头了。考查动词短语。A. take off脱掉,起飞;B. run off跑掉,逃脱; C. kick off踢开,开球,开始;D. go off(闹钟等)发出响声。结合句意可知选D。
8.Kids like reading stories which can make them ___________ A.laugh 解析:A 【详解】
句意:孩子们喜欢读能让他们发笑的故事。A. laugh动词原形;B. to laugh动词不定式;C. laughing分词或动名词。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,make后跟动词原形作宾语补足语,故答案为A。
9.─You're always studying hard!
─Because I want to get good grades and I don't want to __________ my parents. A.drive 解析:B
B.disappoint
C.examine
D.pullB
B.to laugh
C.laughingA
B.run off
C.kick off
D.go offD
B.instrument
C.attention
D.blackboardA
B.by
C.with
D.inD
【解析】 【详解】
句意:——你学习总是那么努力!——因为我想取得好成绩,不想让父母失望。 考查动词。A. drive迫使;B. disappoint使失望;C. examine检查;D. pull拉、拖。根据句意,“我”一直努力学习是因为“我”想取得好成绩,不想让父母失望,B选项符合句意,故应选B。
10.If you __________,you'll finish the work soon. A.give up 解析:D 【详解】
句意:如果你们齐心协力的话,你们很快就能完成工作。
考查动词短语。A. give up放弃;B. talk back顶嘴;C. go ahead继续;D. pull together齐心协力。根据句意,只有在“齐心协力”的前提下,才会有“很快完成工作”的结果,D选项符合句意,故应选D。
11.─Walking more is good for our health.
─So I would rather __________ an hour's walk to work instead of __________ a car. A.take;drive 解析:D 【详解】
句意:——多走路对我们的健康有好处。——所以我宁愿花一小时时间走路上班而不是开车(上班)。
考查动词和非谓语动词。would rather意为“宁愿”,其后跟动词原形;instead of为介词短语,意为“而不是、代替”,其后跟动词的-ing形式,故应选D。 12.─Would you like to go with me to the party?
─Wait a moment. I'll go with you __________ I buy some snacks. A.as well as 解析:C 【详解】
句意:——你愿意和我一起去参加聚会吗?——稍等片刻。我一买好零食就跟你去。 考查固定短语。A. as well as意为“也、而且”;B. so that意为“以便、目的是”;C. as soon as意为“一……就……”;D. only then意为“只有那时”。根据句子结构,此处用as soon as引导时间状语从句,意为“一……就……”,符合句意,故应选C。
13.—Did you study any other foreign language ____________ English when you were at college? —Yes, I studied three. But I have forgotten all ____________ a few words of each. A.besides;besides 解析:D 【详解】
句意:——除英语外,你在大学里还学了其他外语了吗?——是的,我学了三种。但除了几个单词外,我都忘记了。
B.but;except
C.except;except
D.besides;exceptD
B.so that
C.as soon as
D.only thenC
B.take;to drive
C.to take;driving
D.take;drivingD
B.talk back
C.go ahead
D.pull togetherD
考查介词辨析。besides意为“除……之外(还有)”,表示的是一种累加关系;except意为“除……之外(不再有)”,可以和but互换,表示的是一种排除关系。根据题意,第一个空,除英语外,你在大学里还学了其他外语了吗?即除了英语还有……,英语是包含在内的,所以用besides,排除B、C选项;第二个空,我学了三种,但除了几个单词外,我都忘记了。可知是把“几个单词”排除在外,除了几个单词,不再有……,所以要用but或except,排除A选项;故答案选D。
14.Do you know loud music made people ______ fast? A.to eat B.eat C.ate D.eatsB 解析:B 【解析】 【详解】
句意:你知道响亮的音乐让人们吃得很快吗?短语 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事,让某人做某事。结合句意可知填eat,选B。 【点睛】
后面跟不带to的不定式的动词有:feel(感觉), hear(听见)/listen to(听), make/let/have(使,让), see(看见)/look at(看)/find(发现,找到)/watch(观看)/notice(注意), help(帮助)等,注意:help后面既可跟动词原形,也可跟to do sth.。
第II卷(非选择题)
请点击修改第II卷的文字说明 15.—________? —It makes me very sad.
A.What about going to the movies C.How do you feel about the movie 解析:C 【详解】
句意:—你觉得这部电影怎么样?—它让我很难过。
考查情景交际。What about going to the movies去看电影怎么样?;What makes you sad什么让你伤心?;How do you feel about the movie你感觉这部电影怎么样?Have you seen the movie你看过这部电影吗?。根据答语“It makes me very sad”,可知问句应该是一个询问有关评价的句子。只有选项C符合,故选C。 16.—Have you seen the 3D film?
—Yes. It can make you ________ being in the real situation. A.grow up 解析:D 【详解】
句意:——你看过3D电影吗?——是的。它能让你感觉像身处真实的环境中。 考查动词短语辨析。grow up成长;look over浏览;仔细检查;show up出现;feel like感觉像。根据“Have you seen the 3D film?”和“Yes”可知,结合常识,3D电影能让你感觉像身处真实的环境中,故选D。
B.look over
C.show up
D.feel likeD
B.What makes you sad D.Have you seen the movieC
17.My cousin made me ________ down the radio just now. A.turned 解析:B 【详解】
句意:我表弟刚才让我把收音机关小了。
考查动词固定用法,根据“make sb do sth让某人做某事”,故选B。 18.—Where did you buy that beautiful hat, from a shop or a supermarket? —________. I am used to shopping online. A.Neither 解析:A 【详解】
句意:——你在哪里买的那顶漂亮的帽子,是商店还是超市?——都不是。我习惯在网上购物。
考查不定代词。Neither两者都不;Either两者之一;Both两者都;None三者及以上都不。根据前文“from a shop or a supermarket?”可知,给出两个选项,根据答语“I am used to shopping online.”可知,此处表示两者都不,而是从网上买的。故选A。
19.—________ of volunteers will be needed for 2014 International Horticulture Exposition in Qingdao.
—Let's go and ________ them. A.Thousands; join
C.Three thousand; take part in 解析:A 【详解】
句意:2014青岛国际园林展需要数千个志愿者。让我们去加入他们吧。
根据thousands of数千排除BC;join sb.加入某人;take part in加入,加入某个活动;join in加入,后接活动等,be a member of成为……的成员。be in 进入。结合语境排除D,故选A。
20.—What do you usually do in your free time,Anna? — Well, I usually read books, ________I read, ________ I will feel. A.the more; the much peacefully C.the more; the more peacefully 解析:B 【详解】
句意:——安娜,你闲暇的时候一般做什么?——嗯,我通常看书。我看的书越多,我感觉越平静。
考查形容词的比较级。表示“书看的越多”read more;表示“感觉越平静”用feel more peaceful, feel为感官动词,后加形容词作表语;表示“越……,越……”用比较级结构“the+比较级,the+比较级”;此句变成the more I read, the more peaceful I feel。故选B。 21.Jane’s ____ face suggested that she was ill.
B.the more; the more peaceful D.the more; the much peacefulB B.Thousand; be a member of D.Thousands; be inA
B.Either
C.Both
D.NoneA
B.turn
C.was turning
D.to turnB
A.ugly 解析:B 【详解】
B.pale C.cruelB
句意:简苍白的脸色表明她病了。考查形容词辨析。ugly丑陋的;pale苍白的;cruel残忍的。根据she was ill.,可知AC两项不合句意,故选B。 22.Judy ____________ like a queen in her birthday party. A.dressed up 解析:A 【详解】
句意:Judy在她的生日晚会上打扮得像个王后。
考查动词词组的用法,dress up打扮,装饰;穿上盛装。dress in (使)穿……的服装;look看;act行动,结合句意,故选A.
23.Amy is going to buy two of . A.kilos; lemon C.kilo; lemons 解析:D 【详解】
句意:艾米要买两千克柠檬。
考查可数名词复数。kilo千克;lemon柠檬。根据空前two可知kilo要用复数形式kilos,表示“两千克柠檬”,lemon用复数形式lemons。故选D。 【点睛】
24.—Jack was great and he didn’t ________ his coach(教练)________. —Yeah. He scored two goals in the football match. A.leave…alone 解析:B 【详解】
句意:——杰克很棒,他没有让他的教练失望。——是的。他在足球比赛中进了两个球。 考查动词短语辨析。leave…alone独自留下;let… down 使……失望;cheer…up使……振奋。根据上文“Jack was great杰克很棒”可知他没有让教练失望,故选B。 25.He did badly in the game, so he was worried about________. A.kicking off C.being kicked off 解析:C 【详解】
句意: 他在比赛中表现很差,因此担心被开除。
考查动名词的被动形式。介词about后需接动名词,又因he与kick off之间为被动关系,被动语态应用be done结构,故选C。
26.One of my ____________ fell ill. Would you like to help us? A.teammates
B.teammate
C.teamA
B.kick off D.be kicked offC
B.let…down
C.cheer…upB
B.kilo; lemon D.kilos; lemonsD
B.look
C.act
D.dressed inA
解析:A 【解析】
试题分析:句意:我的一个队友生病了。你愿意帮助我们吗?teammate队友;team队。one of +复数名词,因此此处用名词复数形式,故选A。 考点:考查名词的用法。
27.My father used to me to do everything with confidence and I will be full of to face difficulties in my future life. A.encouraged; courage C.encourage; courage 解析:C 【详解】
句意:我的父亲过去鼓励我要有信心做一切事情,我将鼓足勇气面对将来生活中的困难。 考查非谓语动词和不可数名词。used to do sth.过去常常做某事,第一空后填动词原形encourage;根据空后“to face difficulties in my future life”可知面对困难需要勇气,of后接名词courage,勇气。故选C。 【点睛】
28.My little brother always ______ his head when he agrees with me. A.nods 解析:A 【详解】
句意:我弟弟同意我的意见时总是点头。nods点头,第三人称单数;nodded点头,过去式;is nodding点头,现在进行时; has nodded点头,现在完成时。从句是一般现在时态,主句用一般现在时态,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词变第三人称。故选A。 29.—Shall we phone Mary and say sorry to her? —_______ It was our fault. A.No way. 解析:D 【详解】
句意:——我们给玛丽打个电话说声对不起好吗?—— 为什么不呢?那是我们的错。 考查情景交际。No way.没门。Not possible.不可能。Not at all.不客气。Why not?为什么不呢?根据题干中“It was our fault.”可知是同意道歉,用“Why not?”符合题意。故选D。 【点睛】
30.The old man has a bad stomach, and he doesn't feel like ________anything these days. A.to eat 解析:B 【详解】
句意:老人的胃不好,他不想吃任何东西
考查feel like用法。to eat吃,动词不定式;eating吃,动名词形式;eaten动词过去分词; to be eaten动词不定式后接be done形式,表被动。根据句意可知,本题考查feel like
B.eating
C.eaten
D.to be eatenB
B.Not possible.
C.Not at all.
D.Why not?D
B.nodded
C.is nodding
D.has noddedA
B.encouraged; encourage D.encourage; encourageC
用法,feel like想要,后面接动词名词形式,feel like eating想要吃。故选B。
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