2021年浙江省杭州市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

语自考真题(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)

1.Put on the hat. It will protect you()the burning sun. A.with B.about C.from D.off

2.The teacher asked us()the rubbish about.

A.not throwing B.not to throw C.don’t throw D.didn’t throw

3.We bought a _____ house in the country because there air there is fresh and clean.

A.new red wooden B.red new wooden C.wooden red new D.red wooden new

4.音标题：bench ( )

5.Set the hairdryer () a low temperature， () it will dry out your hair. A.on，so B.on，or C.at，so D.at，or

6.— Must I finish all this work in an hour? — No，you ________.

A.must B.won’t C.should not D.need not

7.()the baby play with the toy.

A.ask B.Let C.Leave D.Take

8.I()someone()my name when I was walking in the street. A.heard; to call B.hear; call C.heard; calling D.hear; calling

9.He’s had his lunch at school，()he? A. isn’t B. hadn’t C. doesn’t D. hasn’t

10.—How much salt did you put in the soup? ---I'm sorry to say，(). I forget. A.no B.no one C.nothing D.none

11.— I was just in time to get there for the meeting.Thank you for lending me the bike. — ________. A.That’s right. B.Of course not. C.You’re welcome. D.The same to you.

12. He is()busy with the work that he has no time to visit his parents. A.too B.very C.such D.so

13.The wallet probably()the woman who sat here just now. A.belongs to B.is belonging to C.belong to D.belonging to

14.It is a great ______ for me to have the chance to work with the famous artist .

A.honor B.praise C.respect

15.The boy made the same mistakes________，which，of course，made his parents very angry. A.over and over again B.more or less C.sooner or later D.here and there

16.By the time I got to the cinema，the film()for ten minutes. A.was B.has been C.had begun D.had been on

17.Not only ______ study well, but also he is always ready to help others. A.he does B.he did C.does he D.did he

18.No one knows when such a custom first().

A.came into power B.came into being C.came true D.came out

19.Not only I but also Lucy and Mary()tired of having such boring work. A.is B.are C.am D.be

20.— You look sad，Betty.What is the matter with you? — ________.

A.I’ve got the first prize. B.I’m sorry to hear that.

C.I can’t attend the summer camp. D.I don’t quite agree with you.

二、填空题(20题)

21.I sincerely suggest that you try your best to finish this project，unless you don’t ________the complaints from all directions. A.care about B.set about C.bring about D.go about

22.We should try our best to leave our generation a world better than________we were given. A.it B.one C.the one D.those

23.In fact he lived a comfortable life，but he________about his fate all the time.

A.is complaining B.has complained C.was complaining D.had complained

24.I prefer a house in a mountain village to________in such a large city as Changsha.

A.that B.it C.this D.one

25.John said he wasn’t disappointed at the result of the basketball game，but the look on his face________him________. A.turned;down B.took;in C.made;out D.gave;away

26.—Can you accompany your little brother to the post office now? —________，if he is ready.

A.By all means B.No way C.My pleasure D.In no case

三、汉译英(5题)

27.儿子，穿得很好，在中间自豪地挥舞着……(使用省略句)

28.沐浴在阳光下，我们高兴地跳起来欢呼着。(用bathed作状语)

29.我的建议是你们应该资助一些项目让人们意识到长江江豚(finless porpoise)的严重形势并去保护它们。(使用表语从句)

30.我们想参观一些著名的地方，比如长城、颐和园等等。(such as)

31.世界上没有东西比光的速度更快。

四、语言应用(5题)

32.All the goods in Green Garden Shopping Centre will have 50%-70% between _________.

A.10：00-22：00 B.9：00-22：00 C.10：00-21：00

33.From the picture，we know ________.

A.We can enter the grass B.We can step on the grass C.We must’n step on the grass

34.How much is a white basic T-shirt? It’s ___

A.$52 B.$5.5 C.$13.75

35.The drug can be used to reduce the pains of ________.

A.backache B.stomachache C.sore throat

36.

Suggestions for travelling

These suggestions are for _________.

A.kids B.traveler C.seller D.students

五、翻译(10题)

37.Can I take your order now?

38.He feels afraid to tell his wife what he has done.

39.Would you please pass me the dictionary?

40.I’m writing to tell you something about our after-school activities.

41.Paper cutting is a traditional Chinese craft.

42.They are busy getting ready for the party.

43.Think twice before you do.

44.Both he and his father do morning exercises every day.

45.I prefer trains to buses.

46.I thought it no use talking with that man.

六、阅读理解(10题) 47.

B

When my son，Mark，was in the third grade，he saved all his pocket money for over three months to buy holiday presents.The third Saturday in December Mark said he had made his list and had twenty dollars in his pocket.

I drove him to a nearby supermarket.Mark picked up a hand basket and went in while I waited and watched in the car.It took Mark over 45 minutes to choose his presents.Finally he came to the checkout counter (交款处）and reached into his pocket for his money.It was not there! There was a hole in his pocket，but no money.Mark stood there holding his basket，tears falling down his face.

Then a surprising thing happened.A woman came up to Mark and took him in her arms.“You would help me a lot if you let me pay for you”，said the

woman.“It would be the most wonderful gift you could give me.I only ask that one day you will pass it on.When you grow up,I would like you to find someone you can help.When you help others，I know you will feel as good about it as I do now.”

Mark took the money,dried his tears and ran back to the checkout counter as fast as he could.That year we all enjoyed our gifts almost as much as Mark enjoyed giving them to us.

I would like to say“thank you”to that very kind woman,and tell her that four years later，Mark went house to house collecting blankets（毯子）and clothes for the homeless people in the fire.And I want to promise her that Mark will never forget to keep passing it on. When did the story probably happen?

A.On Christmas Day. B.Before Christmas Day. C.On New Year’s Day. D.After New Year’s Day. 48.

A Girl or A Boy，A Woman or A Man?

A lot of boys and girls in America are wearing the same clothes and many of them have long hair. So it is often difficult to tell whether they are boys or girls.

One day an old man went for a walk in a park in Washington，and he was tired，he sat down on a bench (长凳).A young person was standing on the other side of the pond (水池).

“ Excuse me，”the old man said to the person next to him on the bench，“ Do you see the person with the red trousers and long hair? Is it a boy or a girl?”

“A girl，”said his neighbor，“She is my daughter.”

“ Oh，”the old said quickly，“ I am sorry，but I didn’t know that you were her mother，”said the other person，“I’m her father.”

It isn’t often easy to tell whether many of American children are boys or girl().

A.because they all look like each other.

B.because they are wearing the same kinds of caps and shoes. C.because they have long hair and wear the same clothes.

49.Grant sometimes hung the birdcage(). A.on the tree by his window B.on the window downstairs C.on the tree in his garden D.on the tree in the park

50.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

Because of the land shortage in and gradual rise in the

population, the government has come up with a very bold housing program to provide flats for the lower income group. Land shortage is really a big problem. It is, therefore, impossible to build low-cost houses. Most of these flats built by the government are high rise flats, some rising to more than twenty storeys. Slums in the urban areas have been cleared and some of these lots have been taken up by the Housing Board to build flats. Who are the people who live in these flats? They are mainly people of middle and lower income groups who cannot afford to buy private houses. The only way for the government is to build flats and sell or rent them out at reduced prices in order to solve their problem. Generally the area where flats are built is well served by shops, playgrounds, shopping centers and schools. People do not have to travel far for their daily needs. Bus services run right through some of the housing areas and they provide an efficient means of transportation.

The government’s aim is ________. A.to provide free flats for poorer people B.to build more low-cost houses

C.to build houses and flats for the higher income group

D.to make good use of land which is limited to provide flats for the lower income group

51.

A

University of Oxford is the oldest university in the English-speaking world and it’s one of the top universities in the world.There is no clear date when the university started，but teaching began at Oxford in some forms in 1096 and developed quickly from 1167.

There are 39 independent（的）colleges at Oxford，attracting students and learned men from across the world.There are over 100 libraries for the students and learned men to use.At University of Oxford? they also provide a number of money for the best students.Of course? if you want to study here，first you have to reach a certain level of English language. College life at Oxford is very exciting but busy.The groups of college provide a friendly and welcoming home for students while the college are strict with students about their studies.Many Chinese students are studying here.The number of Chinese students at the university has grown quickly over the past 10 years.

How many libraries are there at Oxford?

A.Only 100 B.Just 100 C.More than 100 D.Less than 100

52.For Christians the more important thing to do on Easter is(). A.buying new clothes

B.going to church to celebrate Jesus’resurrection C.eating delicious food and paint color eggs D.exchange beautiful gifts each other

53.Which is not talked about in the passage?()

A.New York and London are big cities, and so is Paris. B.Big cities are better than small cities. C.Big cities are exciting places to live in.

D.Big cities have a lot of serious problems.

.Ballet is called toe dancing because ________. A.there is a great deal of toe dancing in every ballet

B.in some ballets toe dancing is used to fit the story C.it always tells a story by toe movements D.the word ballet means “ toe” in French

55.After reading the passage, we know________. A.the youth are fond of doing popular things

B.they Second Youth Service Day is started by the Chinese government C.91% of the aged in China are facing death

D.the volunteers are taking an active part in the activity

56.Before Fu told the restaurant deeper what was in the food，one of the things he wanted was that().

A.the restaurant shouldn’t offer any other food B.the restaurant should use his mother’s name C.the shape of the food must never be changed D.the food must be used to help sick people 参 1.C

带上帽子，它能保护你不受烈日灼灼伤害。protect sb.from sth.保护某人不受某物伤害。 2.B 3.A

4. [bent?] 5.D

把吹风机调到低温，否则它会把你的头发吹干。

6.D

句意：一我必须得在一个小时内完成这份工作吗？一不，不需要。Must的疑问句，如果是否定回答用no，you need not故选D。 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.D

你再汤里放了多少盐，对不起，没有，我忘了(加了)。

11.C

句意：我正好及时到那儿开会。谢谢你借给我自行车。A项That’s right.意为“那是正确的”；B项Of course not.意为“当然不了”；C项You’re welcome.意为“不客气”；D项The same to you.意为“同样的祝福给你”。结合语境可知故选C。

12.D

他工作太忙了，没有时间去看望他的父母。be busy with忙于...too...to太而不能，但是句子中有了has on time也表示否定，双重否定表肯定，所以不能选，very置于形容词、副词和限定词前，修饰形容词和副词的原级和作形容词用的现在分词，so是副词，修饰形容词或其它副词。very一般是陈述事实；so的意思是如此，这么，so更强调情感上。such是形容词，用来修饰名词，名词前有无形容词都可以；so是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词，形容词后可以省略名词。 13.A 14.A 15.A

句意为：那个男孩一次次犯同样的错误，这当然令他的父母很生气。over and over again反复，多次，符合句意。more or less或多或少，大体上;sooner or later迟早，早晚;here and there到处。

16.D

当我到达电影院时，电影放映了10分钟。

17.C

本题考查倒装句的用法。当 not only位于句首时，句子应用部分倒装。因句子的时态是一般现在时，故选 C。 18.B 19.B

不仅仅是我，Lucy and Mary都对无聊的工作感到疲倦。

20.C

句意：Betty你看起来伤心。你怎么了？A项I’ve got the firstprize.意为“我获得了一等奖”；B项I’m sorry to hear that.意为“听到这个消息我很遗憾”；C项I can’t attend the summer camp.意为“我不能参加夏令营”；D项I don’t quite agree with you.意为“我不是十分赞同”。根据上句问话，故选C。

21.A

考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我真心地建议你尽你最大的努力完成这个项目，除非你不在意来自各方的抱怨。care about关心、在乎;set about开始、着手;bring about导致、引起;go about (doing) sth.着手(做)某事、继续(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。

22.C

考查代词的用法。分析题干可知，空格处指代的是前面的world，且属于同类不同物，故应使用代词one，而空格后的“we were given”是one的定语从句，由此可知，此处的one表示的是特指，之前应用定冠词。

23.C

考查时态。句意为：实际上他过着舒适的生活，但他总是抱怨命不好。根据句中的all the time和lived可知，应用过去进行时，故选C。

24.D

考查代词。句意为：我更喜欢山村中的房屋而不是在像长沙一样的大城市中的房屋。one指代a house符合句意。it用来指代特定的物，即上下文提到的同样的事物;that指代the+单数名词(可数或不可数均可)，用于特指;this作代词时没有类似的用法。

25.D

考查动词短语辨析。句意为：John说他对篮球比赛的结果不失望，但是他脸上的表情使他露馅了。turn down拒绝;take in留宿，吸入，包含;make out应付，弄懂;give away泄漏，暴露。根据句意可知，应选D项。

26.A

考查交际用语。by all means务必，一定;no way决不;my pleasure别客气;in no case决不。根据答语中的if he is ready可知，只有A项符合语境。答语句意：如果他准备好了，我一定会陪他去邮局的。

27.The son，well dressed，waves proudly in the middle…

28.Bathed in the sunshine，we jumped and cheered with joy.

29.My suggestion is that you should finance some programmes to make people aware of the serious situation of the finless porpoise and protect them.

30.We would like to visit some famous places such as the Great Wall，the Summer palace etc.

31.Nothing in the world moves faster than light.

32.A

营业时间为10：00—22：00，故选A。

33.C

Please keep off the grass.要求大家不能践踏草坪。故选C。

34.B

从图中可以看出白色基础款T恤单价为$5.5，故选B。

35.C

此药物会缓解喉咙痛，故选B。

36.B

根据文章标题“Suggestions for travelling”得出答案。故选B。

37.我能为您点餐了吗？

38.他不敢把自己做的事告诉妻子。

39.请把那本字典传给我好吗?

40.我写信来告诉你一些关于我们学校课外活动的事情。

41.剪纸是中国的一项传统技艺。

42.他们正忙着准备聚会。

43.三思而后行。

44.他和他父亲每天都做早操。

45.比起公交车我更喜欢火车。

46.我认为与那个人谈话是无益的。

47.B

根据文章中“The third Saturday in December”可知，应该是在圣诞节前。故选B。 48.C

49.C 50.D 51.C

从There are over 100 libraries for the students and learned men to use可知，故选C。 52.B 53.B .B 55.D 56.B