2018七年级期中英语试题和答案

2018-2019上学期学情质量监测/期中测试

班 级 装 姓 名 考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分 命题人： 2018年11月 七年级语文学科试卷

12. ~ The boy isn't ________ to go to school, but he can read and write. ~ How clever!

A. enough old B. old enough C. too old D. so old 13. To study better, you need time,_________, you need diligence(勤奋). A. beside B. except C. in addition D. in addition to

14. With _______ help of our government, the peasants live _________ better life. 考 号 订

一、 单项选择（1X15分） 1. Dinosaurs lived on Earth for more than 150 million years. I think the dinosaurs were all _____. 线

A. died B. dead C. death D. die 南 2. Mr Li is our headteacher. In the morning he often says _______ to us in the class.

A. something interesting B. interesting something C. anything interesting D. interesting everything 3. You ______ ever saw computers years ago, but now they are everywhere. 昌 A. sometimes B. usually C. almost D. hardly 4. -----Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda? ----- Yes. I’m ______ at drawing than her.

新 A. better B. good C. well D. best 5. I look forward _______ from you soon.

A. to hear B. hear C. to hearing D. hearing

6. Well, let me show you ______ MSN to talk with each other online.

世 A. what to use B. how to use C. when to use D. where to use 7. ~ Is _______ here?

~ No, Xiao Wang is in the library.

界 A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody D. nobody

8. There isn't ________ paper in the box. Can you go and get _______ for me? A. any; some B. any; any C. some; some D. some; any

9.______ of beautiful girls often spend ______ of money buying expensive bags and 学 clothes.

A. A number, a large amount B. A large amount, a number C. A number, a number D. A large amount, a large amount 校 10. I don't like tea. I'd like a cup of coffee_________.

A. only B. instead C. instead of D. just

11. On May____, _______ people travelled round the country.

A. the first; millions B. the first; millions of C. first ; the millionth D. first; millions

A. the; the B. a; a C. the;/ D. the; a

15. With light bulbs, people can do ______ things in the evenings ______ they can

in the daytime.

A. as many, as B. so many, as C. as more, as D. so more, than 二、完型填空（1X15分）

People in the UK often compliment (赞美) each other . ___16___ people do this just to be nice. Other times it is __17____ they want to get something from the person they are complimenting.

One of the __18___ common things to do is to praise what someone is wearing. __19___ doesn’t take much effort to say, “You look nice today” or “ Is that a new __20__ you’re wearing?” This makes the other person feel good. It ___21___ build stronger relationships among friends. Some people are not very good __22___ taking compliments----they feel shy about accepting praise from other people. So if a boy __23___ a girl he really liked a poem she read in class, she might say, “Oh, thanks, but I thought ___24____ was much better than mine.” Now the boy has to make a follow-up (继续的) compliment by ___25___ something like, “Ah, mine sounded nice, but the meaning was very __26___ . Yours was very deep.”

Giving compliments is common, but some people __27___ like to “ fish for compliments.” If they are wearing a(n) ___28__ shirt, they might say to someone, “Hey, nice shirt , man.” However , what they really want is for the other person to __29___ and compliment their shirts, too.

Giving compliments is a nice thing to do . However, remember to ___30___ the compliments sincere.(真诚的)

( ) 16. A. Then B. Sometimes C. Again D. Usually ( ) 17. A when B. how C. because D. whether ( ) 18.A. most B. least C. more D. less ( ) 19. A. He B. It C. This D. There ( ) 20. A. sock B. friend C. dress D. glass ( ) 21. A. helps B. lets C. uses D. hears ( ) 22. A. for B. to C. in D. at ( ) 23. A. finds B. sees C. shows D. tells

( ) 24. A. theirs B. his C. yours D. that

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( ) 25. A. doing B. saying C. having D. spending ( ) 26. A. simple B. different C. great D. high ( ) 27. A. always B. also C. still D. hardly ( ) 28. A. useful B. ordinary C. new D. old ( ) 29. A. notice B. buy C. wear D. make A. English sayings B. English sayings about birds C. Go bird-watching D. Sayings in their free time

(B)

Here are some short messages. Please read them carefully and choose the best answer. ( ) 30. A. take B. leave C. give D. keep

三.阅读选择：(1X15分)

(A)

Many British people like to go bird-watching in their free time. That’s why there are many English sayings about birds. Read the following to learn about them. He eats like a bird.

This doesn’t mean he eats worms and seeds! A mother might be worried if her son or daughter eats like a bird. It means that the boy or girl eats very little and is very fussy (挑剔) about food.

Birds of a feather flock (群集) together.

You never see a peacock with a crow (孔雀和乌鸦在一起), or a goose with an eagle. These birds are very different. They like to be with other birds of the same kind. People are like this, too. We always make friends with people who have things in common with us.

His chickens have come home to roost (栖息).

This means that he has problems now because of bad things he did before. If you play computer games and sleeps all afternoon when you should be staying for your exams, you will fail your exams. Then your friends can say that your chickens have come home to roost.

31. How many English sayings have you learned in the text? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.

32. From the text, we know that people with the same idea always _________ . A. have things in common B. become good friends C. go bird-watching D. keep different ways

33. Which of the following can best explain the saying \"your chickens have come home to roost\"?

A. You are so tired after studying that you need a rest. B. You are in trouble because you did bad things before. C. You will fail your exams because they are difficult. D. You should try your best to study hard from now on.

34. What do you think would probably make a mother worried? A. Going about food B. Eating worms and seeds C. Going to watch a bird D. Eating like a bird 35．Which is the best title of the passage?

No. 1 Joy: I’m going to have a Christmas party next weekend. Are you coming? (From) Helen No. 2 Joy: The Fugitive is now at Present Cinema. Want to see it? Ann No. 3 Mrs Wang I found a new brand (品牌)of dog food. My Loy just loves it. Would you get some for your Lucky? Mrs Wu No.4 Joy: Ring me up, please. Sue No. 5 Joy: Buy some bread on your way home. Thanks. Sue No.6 Ms Joy: Mr Brown said your car is OK. And now you can go and get it from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Carl 36．Joy got some ________ yesterday. A. letters B. books C. information D. emails 37.What is the Fugitive?

A. A book B. A film C. A song D.A game 38.What did Mr Brown do for Joy?

A. He examined her car . B. He wanted to buy her car.

C He prepared dinner for her D. Mrs Wu’s and Mrs Wang’s dogs 39.What are Loy and Lucky?

A. A man and a dog B. A man and a woman

C Two kinds of food D. Mrs Wu’s and Mrs Wang’s dogs

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装 姓 名 班 级 40.Who is probably a member in Joy’s family?

A. Helen B. Mrs Wu C. Sue D. Carl (C)

There are many useful inventions in the world.

Have you ever wished to have an umbrella that makes your hands free? Alan Kaufman has thought up the “Nubrella,” which means “new”+”umbrella”. It is the first truly hands-free umbrella in the world. The inventor says that it stops rain, wind 45. In writing this passage, the writer mainly intends (意图) to ______

A. introduce this new kind of umbrella to people who are selling umbrellas B. tell the readers about a great inventor named Alan Kaufman C. tell the readers about a new invention that is very useful

D. tell the readers that the inventor didn’t want to invent anything 四、阅读回答问题：（2X15分） （A）

考 号 订

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and snow and can keep your head , face and hair dry.

“I never planned to invent a product. I just noticed a problem and thought up a solution,” said the inventor. The idea for the invention began on a rainy day. Mr Kaufman was standing in one of his stores. He began to look at people’s umbrellas. He found that they had to try very hard to keep their umbrellas in the right place. At that moment an idea came into his mind. He ran to his desk and drew a picture. In this way, the Nubrella was born.

One cool feature of the Nubrella is that you don’t hold it like a usual umbrella, you wear it. The shoulder straps( 肩带) of the Nubrella allow people to be fully hands-free, so when walking in the rain with the Nubrella, you are able to use your cell phone or drink a hot cup of coffee. Also, the Nubrella will never be inverted (颠倒) in the wind. The new umbrella is far safer than traditional ones, because it has no sharp points.

41. “Nubrella” is a kind of _____ umbrella.

A. usual B. hands-free C. traditional D. paper 42. How can you use the “ Nubrella”?

A. You can wear the shoulder straps of the Nubrella. B. You can put the Nubrella on your head. C. You can use your hands to control it. D. You can put it on your bike.

43. Which of the following is NOT right? A. “Nubrlla” means “new”+”umbrella”

B. The idea of the new umbrella came from a rainy day.

C. When you are walking in the rain with the Nubrella, you are able to use your cell phone.

D. If you go out with the Nubrella in the rain, you’d better drink a hot cup of coffee.

44. It can be learned from the passage that ________.

A. Alan Kaufman often uses umbrellas in everyday life

B. The new kind of umbrella was invented by an umbrella store owner C. The inventor thought for a long time before inventing the Nubrella D. You can do other things with your hands when using the Nubrella

Good afternoon, parents and teachers. Thank you for attending this meeting.

Last weekend, one of our students went to hospital. The student played computer games on the Internet all day Saturday without stopping to drink, eat or sleep. Finally, he became very ill.

Some students play computer games for too long. This is a serious problem. In the past, students used to play outside more often, but now they spend more time in front of computers. This is bad for their health.

Tomorrow we’ll have some experts here to talk to the students about the bad effects of playing computer games. They’ll also give some advice on how to use computers for studying.

I hope we can all work together to stop students from spending too much time playing computer games. Thank you for your time. 46. Who is attending the meeting?

47. When did one of the students go to hospital? 48. Why did the student become ill? 49. What is the serious problem?

50. Experts won’t talk to the students about the bad effects of playing computer games, will they?

（B）

Feeling a little hungry? Need something quick to eat? Whether in a large city or a little village. Street food is a cheap and convenient way to satisfy your hunger.

In Britain, hot dogs ,burgers, chips and ice cream are popular street foods. As night falls in the major cities, vendors(小贩) spring up. They serve greasy burgers and hot dogs to people heading home from work.

While during the summer months, it is common to see ice-vans(货车) parked at the side of the road selling ice cream and drinks.

As these vans travel from place to place, they play loud music to let people know they have arrived.

But on the whole British people don’t really eat much street food, compared with Asian countries, such as China. This is partly because of the weather. In Britain, it rains a lot. Standing on the street corner trying to sell burgers in the rain is not much fun. The other reason is people worry that the food is not very clean and healthy.

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51. Why do people like street food?

52. What are the popular street foods in Britain? 53. When do people see vendors in the major cities? . Is it hard to see ice-vans in British streets?

55. Why don’t British people eat much street food?

（C）

One day, some tourists came to a hotel but there were only two rooms left. 前，people had to use oil lamps, gas lamps or candles to see at night. With light bulbs, people can do as many things in the evenings as they (F) _____ in the daytime. Can you imagine living without (G) them? 61. 写出文中画线部分（A）和（C）的同义词语或近义词语：__________ ; __________ 62. 在文中（B）和（F）的空白处分别填入一个适当的单词：__________; ___________ 63. 在文中画线部分（D）改写为：They allow people to ________ _________ each 南 One was on the fourth floor and the other was on the seventh floor.

The Chinese said , “ We Chinese like the number 8. 8 means we will get rich. We also like 9 because it means we can live long. But we don’t like the number 4 because it sounds like “death” in Chinese. I think if we sleep on the fourth floor, we may die.”

The Greeks said, ”We want the room on the fourth floor. In Greece, 4 is a lucky number.”

The South Koreans said, “ We don’t like the number 4 or 13. 4 sounds like “death” and 13 is an unlucky number in the west.”

The tourists from America said ,” Oh, we love the number 7. We don’t like the number 13. It is an unlucky number. If we sleep on the 13th floor…”

“ In Japan, 4 sounds like “death”, so we don’t like it. And 6 is also not welcome. There isn’t the fourth floor or the sixth floor in the tall buildings in our country. However , we like 7 very much,” said the Japanese.

At last, only the Greeks lived on the fourth floor, and the rest slept on the seventh floor.

56. Why do Chinese people like the number 8? 57. Where is 4 a lucky number?

58. Which number do Japanese people dislike, 6 or 7?

59. Who slept on the seventh floor according to the passage? 60. How many countries did these tourists come from?

五、综合阅读：（2X10 分）

（A）

The telephone

Alexander Graham Bell invented one of the first (A) practical telephones in 1876. Since then , people have been able to speak to each other (B) ________ long distances. Today millions of people across the world (C) own mobile phones . (D) They allow people to keep in touch with each other anytime, anywhere. The light bulb

Thomas Edison developed the first practical light bulb in 1879. (E) 在灯泡发明之

other anytime, anywhere. . 将文中画线部分（E）译成英语：______________________________ 65. 文中画线部分（G）指代的是：________________________ (B) 装 昌 Selfie stick Nowadays, more and more people like taking selfies(自拍). However , sometimes they find it is not convenient to take a photo of themselves with other people in the background(背景). They (A) have to find a passer-by (过路人) to help them. 订 新 Therefore , the selfie stick was (B)_______ . ( C ) Actually the selfie stick was invented about thirty years ago. At that time, people thought this machine was unnecessary(没有必要). Now people have become keen on the idea of including themselves in the (D) _______. So the machine has been improved (改善) and has become popular. 世 线 Though many people think it is (E) 最好的发明之一， the selfie stick is now seen as trouble. ( F) Places such as concerts and museums don’t allow people to use it. 66. 写出文中划线部分（A）和（C）的同义词语或近义词语：_________ ; 界 __________ 67. 在文中（B ）和 （D）的空白处分别填入一个适当的单词：________; _________ 68. 将文中划线部分（E ）译成英语：_________________________ 学 69. 将文中划线部分（F ）改写为：People _________ _________ to use it in places such as concerts and museums. 70. 在文中找出能说明本文主题的短语：_____________________ 六、阅读与表达(A节5分，B节20分，满分25分) 校 (A) 阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。 a lot of everyday jobs, be afraid, like a man , makes a mistake, play chess The computer is fast, and hardly (71) ________, while people are too slow, and 4

make mistakes sometimes. That's what people often say when they talk about computers. For over a half of a century, scientists have been making better and better computers.

班 级 Now a computer can do (72)________ wonderfully. It is widely used in factories, 装 hospitals, post offices and airports. A computer can report, decide, and control in almost every field. With the help of a person, a computer can draw pictures, write music, talk

姓 名 with people,(73)_______, recognize voice, translate languages and so on. Many

computer scientists are now thinking of making the computer “think”(74)_____.Perhaps

the computer will one day really think and feel. Do you think the people will

考 号 订

(75)_____when they find that the computer too clever to listen to and serve the people?

(B)请你以“Computers are _ in our life”为题，写一篇短文(词数80~100)。步骤与要 点如下： 线 1.确定主题, 并补全标题(参考词汇：useful, important,helpful等); 南 2.说明确定其主题原因; 3.围绕主题，进行叙述;

4.可以讲述一段与主题有关的故事或经历。

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参： 67invented; photo 一、 单选 68one of the best inventions

1. B 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B 69aren’t allowed 11. B 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 70Selfie stick

二、完型 六、71. makes a mistake 16．B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. D 72. a lot of everyday jobs 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28.C 29. A 30.D 三、阅读选择： 31、C 32、B 33. B 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40.C 41.B 42.A 43.D 44.D 45.C 四、阅读回答问题 A 46. Parents and teachers 47. Last weekend 48. Because he played computer games on the Internet all day Saturday without stopping to drink, eat or sleep 49. Some students play computer games for too long 50. Yes B

51． Because it is cheap and convenient. 52. Hot dogs, burgers, chips and ice cream 53.As night falls/ At night .No

55.This is partly because of the weather. The other reason is people worry that the food is not very clean and healthy. C

56.Because it means people will get rich. 57.In Greece. 58.6

59.The Chinese , the South Koreans, the Americans and the Japanese 60.Five

五、A

61. useful ; have 62. over; can

63. communicate with

. Before the invention of the light bulb 65. light bulbs B

66must; In fact

73. play chess 74. like a man 75. be afraid 6

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