2023年辽宁省辽阳市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案带解析)

测试卷(含答案带解析)

学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________

一、单选题(20题)

1.The football match was（）on account of rain A.called up B.called on C.called off D.called for

2.My boss did not____ from his desk when I entered his office（） A.look out B.look around C.look down D.look up

3.The letters WHO ________ the World Health Organization（） A.stands for B.stand for C.stand out D.stand up

4.Only after the storm was over（）

A.could we start off B.we could start off C.had we started off D.we had started off

5.Dr. Green, together with his wife and two daughters, to arrive in Nanjing tonight（）

A.will be B.is C.are D.are going

6.Faced with all the difficulties, the girl ____ her mother for help（） A.turned over B.turned from C.turned to D.turned up

7.We don’t need air conditioning,（） A.nor can we afford it B.neither can afford it C.nor we can afford it

D.neither we can afford it

8.We can with people in most parts of the world by telephone（） A.communicate B.tell C.relate D.convince

9.Feed plants and they grow;（）them and they suffer

A.disgust B.dismiss C.omit D.neglect

10.Young people are redefining for themselves ______ it means to be a man or a woman（）

A.how B.that C.which D.what

11.He is very rich, so he_______（） A.must make a fortune

B.should have made a fortune C.must have made a fortune D.should make a fortune

12.He to see you yesterday， but he had an important meeting to attend（） A.would have come B.came C.had come D.was coming

13.I didn’t hear（）because there was too much noise where I was sitting A.what did he say B.what he said

C.what was he saying D.what for him to say

14.Many thousands have benefited（）the new medical system

A.on B.in C.to D.from

15.The tribe had been living in that part of the area for generations until the civil war ______（）

A.broke down B.broke off C.broke out D.broke up

16.When we gave the children ice cream, they immediately ceased（） A.crying B.to cry C.to be crying D.cry

17.It wasn’t such a good dinner（）she had promised us A.as B.which C.that D.what

18.I can’t find my keys! Can you help me（）them

A.dream about B.look for C.see through D.speak of

19.My aunt's business has been doing poorly, but she's hoping that her will change（）

A.emotion B.luck C.duty D.fame

20.The news the Chinese volleyball team had won the match excited all of us（）

A.that B.which C.what D.as

二、选词填空题(10题) 21.3.____

22.

Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life

time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to

manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your

expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom. ____

23.

Researchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15

years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK’s National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health.” 1.____

三、填空题(5题)

24.Noisy traffic ____our way of life in this village. （threat）

25.To everybody's ____ , the actor fell off the stage during the evening performance. （amuse）

26.We are planning to provide （serve） ____ to small companies in the city

27.The government has taken drastic measures to ____the public transport. （modern）

28.Your work plan is much better now, but there is still room for （improve） ____

四、情景对话(5题) 29.67.____（）

30.69.____（） 31.5（）

A.That suits us very well actually B.Why do you want to leave?

C.Um, have you worked as a waitress before? D.On what days are you free?

E.Is the first of next month all right with you

32.Task 2（每小题2分，共10分）

Miss Wu: Can I help you?

Li Gang: Yes, I'd like to return this book, please. Miss Wu:71

Li Gang: No, I couldn't read it. I had a hard time reading a few pages, and then I decided to give up. Miss Wu:72

Li Gang: It wasn't the language. It was the words. They are too small for me. Miss Wu:73 What can I do for you then?

Li Gang: Well, I'd be glad if you could find me another book. Miss Wu:74

Li Gang: Yes, but one with bigger words. Miss Wu:75

Li Gang: Oh, Oliver Twist. This one is fine. And the words are much bigger. Thank you very much. Miss Wu: You're welcome.

A. What about this one?

B. Another English storybook?

C. Oh? But I know you are good at English. D. Did you enjoy the book? E. Yes, they are really small 71.____（）

33.7.____（）

五、阅读理解(5题)

34.The word underestimates in Paragraph 3 means_______（） A.exaggerates B.points out C.assumes D.miscalculates

35.According to Paragraph Two， being‘lazy’is good for _____（） A.a student who is on holiday

B.a doctor who is working overtime C.an executive who is on leave D.an athlete who is not training

36.Everyday we go to school and listen to the teacher, and the teacher will ask us some questions.Sometimes, the classmates will ask your opinions of the work of the class.When you are telling others in the class what you have found out about these topics, remember that they must be able to hear what you are saying.You are not taking part in a family conversation or having a chat（闲谈） with friends—you are in a slightly unnatural situation where a large group of people will remain silent, waiting to hear what you have to say.You must speak so that they can hear you—loudly enough and clearly enough but

without trying to shout or appearing to force yourself.Remember, too, that it is the same if you are called to an interview whether it is with a professor of your school or a government official who might meet you.The person you are seeing will try to put you at your ease（轻松） but the situation is somewhat（一点儿） different from that of an ordinary conversation.You must take special care that you can be heard

When you speak to the class, you should speak ______（）

A.as loudly as possible B.in a low voice C.loudly D.forcefully

37.What is Ken Watson's view on the game? A.Being relaxed is a sure ticket to winning.

B.Being confident can increase the chance to win. C.Your chance of winning wholly depends on luck.

D.Your chance of winning relates to the size of your opponent.

38.Passage Two

Reading is thought to be a kind of conversation between the reader and the text. The reader puts questions, as it were, to the text and gets answers. In the light of these he puts further questions, and so on.

For most of the time this conversation goes on below the level of consciousness. At times, however, we become aware of it. This is usually when we are running into difficulties, when a mismatch is occurring between expectations and meaning. When successful matching is being experienced, our questioning of the text continues at the unconscious level.

Different people converse with the text differently. Some stay very close to the words on the page; others take off imaginatively from the words, interpreting, criticizing, analyzing and examining. The former represents a kind of comprehension which is written in the text. The latter represents higher levels of comprehension. The balance between those is important, especially for advanced readers.

There is another conversation which from our point of view is equally important, and that is to do not with what is read but with how it is read. We call this a process conversation as opposed to a content conversation. It is concerned not with meaning but with the strategies we employ in reading. If we are an advanced reader, our ability to hold a process conversation with a text is usually pretty well developed. Not so our ability to hold a content

conversation. It is precisely this kind of conversation that is of importance when we are seeking to develop our reading to meet the new demands being placed upon us by studying at a higher level

According to the author, when will our reading become conscious（） A.When the reader’s expectations match with what is said in the text B.When the reader has trouble understanding what the author says C.When the reader asks tough questions and gets proper answers D.When the reader understands a text with no difficulties

六、作文(1题)

39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。 2.大学生做兼职的利弊。 3.你的看法。 参

1.CC句意：足球赛由于下雨被取消了。词义辨析。call up：打电话，召集，召唤;call on：拜访,号召，访问；call off:取消;call for：要求 2.D当我走进老板的办公室时，他连头都没有抬。 ［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dlook out：留神，小心，注意；look around：浏览，环顾四周；look down：俯视，向下看；look up：抬头看，向上看。根据from his desk和句意可知，此处表达的是老板连头都没有抬。故选D 3.A字母WHO代表世界卫生组织。 ［考点］词义辨析和主谓一致

【精析】A stand for：代表，象征；stand out：突出，显眼；stand up：起

立。The letters是WHO的同位语，主语是WHO, WHO是一个组织的名称，所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选A 4.A只有在暴风雨停了以后，我们才能出发。 ［考点］倒装句

【精析】A当only+状语从句位于句首时，主句应用部分倒装结构，即将情态动词、助动词或be动词提到主语前；根据句意可知，出发所表示的动作发生在暴风雨停了之后，所以此处应用一般过去时。故选A 5.B格林医生和他妻子以及两个女儿将在今晚到达南京。 ［考点］主谓一致和动词时态

【精析】B当句子的主语由as well as, along with, together with等连接时，谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致，所以本句的谓语动词应与Dr. Green保持一致，用单数形式,因此可排除C、D两项。根据时间状语tonight可知，句子应用一般将来时。be+动词不定式常表示按安排、计划、约定、职责、义务或要求将要发生的动作，所以应选B。A项形式不正确 6.C面对所有的困难时，女孩向她的母亲寻求帮助。 ［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cturn over:翻阅，把……翻过来；turn与from不构成固定搭配；turn to:求助于；turn up:露面，（尤指失去后偶然）被发现。根据句意可知，选C

7.A我们不需要空调，也买不起空调。 ［考点］倒装句型

【精析】A neither, nor 位于句首时，需要部分倒装，即把助动词或情态

动词放在主语前面。此时表示前面否定的内容也适用于后面的人或物。B项句子成分不完整，C、D项没有倒装。故选A 8.A通过手机，我们可以和世界大部分地区的人交流。 ［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Acommunicate：交流，沟通，常与with搭配使用，communicate with sb.意为与某人沟通、交流；tell：告诉；relate：有联系，与with连用时，意为与……相关；convince：使确信，说服，常与of连用。根据句意可知，选A

9.D为植物施肥，它们就会生长；忽视植物，它们会不好好生长。（人勤地生宝；人懒地生草。） ［考点］词义辨析

【精析】D disgust：厌恶，反感；dismiss：解散，开除；omit：省略，删除；neglect：疏忽，忽视，忽略。根据句意可知，选D 10.D年轻人正在为他们自己重新定义作为男人或女人的含义。 ［考点］宾语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，主句的谓语动词are redefining后面缺少宾语，因此空处引导的是一个宾语从句。在宾语从句中，动词means之后又缺少宾语，因此应该用what来引导。故选D 11.C他很富有,所以他一定是赚了一大笔钱。 ［考点］情态动词

【精析】C根据句意可知，本题表达的是对过去发生事情的肯定推测，所以应用must have done结构，意为一定做过某事，该结构只用于肯定

句。should have done意为本应做某事，却未做；也可用于推测过去已经发生的情况，但表示的是不肯定的推测，不符合语境。故选C 12.A他昨天本来要见你，但他有一个重要的会议要参加。 ［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】A根据句中的时间状语yesterday（昨天）和句意可知，后半句陈述的是事实，前半句是对过去情况的虚拟，因此要用would have+过去分词的形式。故选A

13.B我没听见他说什么，因为我坐的地方有太多噪音。 ［考点］名词性从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句考查what引导的宾语从句的用法。应注意此时的从句应用陈述句语序。故本题选B 14.D数千人已经从新的医疗系统中受益。 ［考点］词语搭配

【精析】D benefit from为固定搭配，意为从……中受益。故选D 15.C那个部落世世代代都住在那个地区直到内战爆发。 ［考点］词组辨析

【精析】C break down：毁掉,压倒,停顿；break off：中断,折断,突然停止,脱落,暂停；break out：突发,爆发；break up：破碎,,结束。根据句意可知，C项最合适

16.A当我们给孩子们冰淇淋时，他们立刻就停止了哭泣。 ［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】A cease之后应用动名词形式作宾语，cease doing sth.意为停止

做某事。故选A

17.A这顿饭没有她曾向我们许诺的那样好。本题考查定语从句。主句中有such时，从句只能用as或that引导。在such…as结构中，as是关系代词，引导的是定语从句，指代前面的先行词，而且在从句中充当一定的句子成分；在such that结构中，that仅是连接词，引导的是结果状语从句，且在从句中不充当任何句子成分。通过分析句子结构可知，as指代前面的good dinner，并作从句中promised的宾语，语义及句法结构均符合题意

18.B我找不到钥匙了！你能帮我找吗？ ［考点］词义辨析

【精析】B dream about：梦想，梦到；look for：寻找；see through：识破，看穿；speak of：谈到，提到。根据句意可知，选B 19.B我阿姨的生意一直不好，但她正期望着时来运转。 ［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bemotion：感情；luck：命运，运气；duty：职责；fame：名声。根据句意可知，选B

20.A中国排球队赢得那场比赛的消息使我们大家都激动了起来。 ［考点］同位语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,news和excited之间为同位语从句，修饰The news,是对The news的解释说明,且从句成分完整，所以应选在从句中不充当语法成分而只起连接作用的that。故选A。常见的其后可跟同位语从句的名词有：news, advice, conclusion, demand, doubt, fact, hope,

idea, information, message, order, problem, suggestion, thought, truth, evidence等 21.D

K根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.H

H分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

23.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续） C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句） E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善） G.truth（n.事实，）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬） I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些） K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少） J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。 24.threatensthreatens题意：嘈杂的交通威胁着我们这个村子里的生活方式。此处应填threat的动词形式threaten，且为单数形式

25.amusementamusement题意：使每个人都忍俊不禁的是，那个演员在晚上表演时从舞台上跌落了下来。此处应填amuse的名词形式amusement, to one's amusement为固定搭配，意为令人发笑的是

26.service（s）service（s）句意：我们打算对城市中的小型企业提供帮助。词性转换。动词provide的宾语只能是名词或代词，故此处应用动词serve的名词形式service来作provide的宾语。注意service表示帮助，服务时，也可用复数形式services

27.modernizemodernize题意：已采取严厉措施促使公共交通现代化。分析句子结构可知，此处应填modern的动词形式modernize

28.improvementimprovement句意：你的工作计划现在好多了，但仍有提高的空间。词性转换。由介词for可知，此处应用动词improve的名词形式improvement来作其宾语，意为改进，提高 29.C 30.E 31.E 32.D

33.E由前一句想见生产经理以及空处前面的句子I am sorry可知，史密斯先生不在。故选E 34.D［考点］词语理解题

【精析】D根据第三段Every year, there are about 31,000 homicide deaths in children under 15. This number underestimates the true extent of the problem, as a significant proportion of deaths due to child maltreatment are incorrectly attributed to falls, burns and drowning.可知，每年15岁以下的儿童中约有3.1万人死于他杀。这个数字低估了问题的真实程度，因为很大一部分因虐待儿童而造成的死亡被错误地归因于摔死、烧死和淹死。由此可推知，underestimate意为低估，对……估计不足。exaggerate:夸张；point out:指出；assume:假定，设想；miscalculate:误算，估错。D项与其意思最为接近。故选D

35.B［考点］事实细节题

【精析】B由第二段第六、七句…being ‘lazy’ …is good for overworked students or executives. Taking a rest can be particularly helpful to the athlete who is trying too hard or the doctor who’s simply working himself overtime too many evenings at the clinic.（懒惰对于超负荷工作学习的学生或者主管来说是有好处的。 对于训练十分劳累的运动员和在诊所连续数夜加班工作的医生来说，休息是特别有帮助的）可知，选项A、C、D均不正确，只有B项符合条件

36.C事实细节题。根据文章第一段中的:You must speak so that they can hear you—loudly enough and clearly enough but without trying to shout or appearing to force yourself.可以看出C项为正确答案，而A、B、D三项均与这句话意义不符，可排除。答案为C

37.B［考点］推理判断题 B根据倒数第二段最后两句“Luck and chance play a part,but ‘you have to be prepared and have a strategy,' he says.‘Part of my strategy is being confident.'”可知，Ken Watson认为运气和可能性有一定的作用，但你必须做好准备并有策略，他说自己策略的一部分是自信。由此可推知，Ken Watson对这个游戏的看法是自信可以增加赢的可能性，并且赢的可能性并非完全取决于运气，所以B项正确，C项不正确。A、D两项在文中并未提及。故选B。

38.BB事实细节题。 根据文章第二段第二、三句…we become aware of it. This is usually when we are running into difficulties, when a mismatch is occurring between expectations and meaning.可知，当读者的预计与文章的意思不一致或者遇到困难时，阅读就会成为一种有意识的行为，这与选项B所表达的意思相同。故选B

39.见解析Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students' taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle. as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which can't be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a student's priority is to acquire knowledge at school.