2021年辽宁省葫芦岛市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

考真题(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)

1.We ______ finished our assignment when the teacher came to the door（） A.had just B.have just C.just had D.just have

2.If you are walking away from a clock tower, you will hear the ticking of the clock fade to a point_____ it cannot be heard（） A.which B.what C.where D.how

3.Sandy could do nothing but（）to her teacher that she was wrong A.admit B.to express C.admitting D.to admit

4.Speaker A: Excuse me. I don’t want to interrupt you. Speaker B: ______（） A.No, no. It’s quite all right B.Well, never mind C.It won’t bother me D.Of course not

5.They are very jealous（）his reputation A.of B.at C.for D.against

6.Your nose is bleeding,（）you’d better lie down immediately

A.so B.or C.when D.what

7.The cultural background of China is totally different from ______ of the US（）

A.one B.it C.that D.those

8.On her next anniversary she ______ married for 25 years（） A.will be B.will have been C.has been D.is being

9.Had he worked harder, he the exams（） A.must have got through B.would have got through C.would get through D.could get through

10.The tall tree,（）leaves are darker than those of the other two, is as old as grandpa

A.which B.whose C.of which D.that

11.Comparatively speaking, of the three civil servants, the girl with long hair is ______（） A.more helpful B.extremely helpful C.very helpful D.the most helpful

12.Such problems（）air pollution and traffic jams are becoming more and more serious in some big cities A.like B.about C.as D.of

13.Could you find someone（）

A.for me to play tennis with B.play tennis with C.for me to play tennis D.play tennis

14.Speaker A: Please don’t bring food to this room, OK? Speaker B: _____（）

A.Extremely sorry, don’t mention it B.Sorry, but I didn’t know the rules

C.Sorry, go ahead

D.Sorry, I am really busy at the moment

15.We so smoothly that the passenger could hardly feel it（） A.got rid of B.tore off C.called off D.took off

16.It was in Johnson’s hotel（）the business meeting was held last year A.this B.that C.what D.which

17.We will lose money this year unless that new economic plan of yours miracles（）

A.is working B.works C.will be working D.worked

18.She believed that Mr. Smith had taken _____ of all the opportunities to get the position（）

A.profit B.benefit C.interest D.advantage

19.I advise them to withdraw（） A.so as to get not involved B.so as not to get involved C.so that not to get involved D.as not to get involved

20.John resigned and _____ his power to a young colleague（） A.handed in B.handed out C.handed down D.handed over

二、选词填空题(10题) 21.3.____

22.

Researchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15

years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK’s National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health.” 1.____

23.

Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life

time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to

manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom. ____

三、情景对话(10题) 24.74.____（） 25.5（）

A.Is there a Chinese festival in June, too? B.Yes, you are very smart C.It sounds very interesting

D.What do you usually do on that day in China? E.What a pity! 26.4（）

A.When I go without it, I feel very bad B.I wonder if I could have a glass of water C.Would you mind if I smoked here? D.Yes, I do

E.I’ll start from now on!

27.75.____（）

28.Task 1（每小题2分，共10分）

M: What were you doing yesterday afternoon? W:66 It was really interesting. M:67

W: By the river. A lot of children were flying kites there. M: It was windy yesterday, wasn't it? W:68

M: Whom did you fly kites with? W:69

M: Did you enjoy yourselves?

W: Yes.70 After that we also had a picnic together.

A. We had a good time.

B. Yes, the wind was strong.

C. I was flying a kite yesterday afternoon. D. Where did you fly the kite? E. With Li Lei and Tom 66.____（） 29.2（）

A.But what do you do now? B.It’s really warm

C.I guess I should introduce myself D.I’m on the radio station E.Really

30.72.____（）

31.68.____（）

32.Nathan: There is a festival in June in our country. It’s Father’s Day. 1 Li Fei: Yes, it’s on the fifth day of the fifth lunar（阴历） month. We call it Dragon Boat Festival. Nathan: 2

Li Fei: We make and eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races. Nathan: 3Why do you celebrate Dragon Boat Festival?

Li Fei: Oh, it is a story about Qu Yuan. He lived about two thousand years ago. His job was to give advice to the emperor. But he wasn’t trusted and often got punishment. So he jumped into the Miluo River and died.

Nathan: 4 Was the day that Qu Yuan died on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in that year?

Li Fei: 5From then on, Chinese people began to eat zongzi and have dragon boat races on that day to memorize him 1（）

A.Is there a Chinese festival in June, too? B.Yes, you are very smart C.It sounds very interesting

D.What do you usually do on that day in China? E.What a pity! 33.3（）

A.Could I make an appointment for Tuesday morning? B.Can I help you?

C.May I have your name, please? D.Mr. Smith is out on business today E.Let me check Mr. Smith’s diary

四、翻译(10题)

34.周五之前，我最多只能完成任务的一半

35.Machines that can learn are already among us and are changing the world in which we live.They offer great potential in areas including health care and other public services,and may soon result in very sophisticated robots,but we need to make conscious decisions about how we want smart machines to develop.

36.Until that time, the girl was protected and maintained in the parents’ home, and the financial relief of getting rid of her could be seen in their giving the newly married pair a sum of money called a dowry（嫁妆）

37.We’ll put off the picnic until next week, when the weather may be better

38.This is actually more fun than sitting being silently miserable because you are not saying anything

39.（）只有女人才会站在装满衣服的衣柜前哀叹无衣可穿。

A. Only a woman is capable of standing in the front of a wardrobe packed full of clothes and announcing sadly that she has nothing to wear.

B. Only a woman is capable of standing in front of a wardrobe packed full of clothes and announcing sadly that she doesn’t have nothing to wear.

C. Only a woman is capable of standing in front of a wardrobe packed full of clothes and announcing sadly that she has nothing to wear.

D. Only a woman is capable of standing in front of a wardrobe packing full of clothes and announcing sadly that she has nothing to wear

40.总的来说，酸雨是工业发展的结果

41.要不是那场大雨，我们是能够及时完成任务的

42.That old man would rather live in the countryside alone than live in the city with his son

43.他们在工作中很注意理论联系实际

五、阅读理解(10题)

44.D.J

45.The passage is mainly about _______（） A.the increasingly unhealthy diet of the UK population B.the link between processed food and depression C.the relationship between physical and mental health D.the emotional state of the British people

A. B.H C.I

46.Shopping mall or cyber-mall（网上商店）

［A］This is part of everyday life for most young Americans/about three-quarters of 18～24 year olds regularly go online. Many have now added Internet shopping to email and other activities. Since the mid-1990s, shopping online has grown from almost nothing to about five percent of all US retailing（零售）. Sales have been increasing by over 25% per year. and last year goods and services worth ＄93 million were bought online.

［B］In the beginning, many predicted（预测） the end of traditional shopping, but will this really happen? Are ordinary shops and even shopping malls about to close? Could millions of sales staff lose their jobs?

［C］Well, Internet shopping certainly has big advantages. Travel websites can quickly find the cheapest flights. In fact, most Internet prices are lower than shop prices. It can also be very convenient to do your shopping from home, day and night.

［D］However, there are problems. Orders can take two weeks or more to arrive and have to be returned if something is wrong. Many people worry about the security of their credit card details. Some also miss the fun of shopping with friends.

［E］Online retailing has brought different levels of success to different types of business. Amazoncom is a very successful online retailer, but many others have failed. They spent too much, sold too little, had delivery problems and finally went bankrupt.

［F］But, perhaps surprisingly. Some traditional retailers have also done well. Big traditional retailers have introduced their customers to multichannel shopping even more successfully.Walmart（沃尔玛）, the world’s largest supermarket chain also cleverly mixes offline and online channels. For example, you can leave a film at Walmart store and then collect digital images from the company’s website.

［ ］Multichannel shopping’s biggest winner is often the customer. Look at American car buyers: 75% now research everything from cost to color on the Internet before they go to the car dealer with the best offer.

［H］If now seems clear that Internet shopping is not going to replace traditional retailing. Rather, it is making traditional retailing more flexible, efficient and competitive. This is great news for the consumer. 请阅读以下信息，并与上面的信息相匹配

____Some customers still prefer traditional shopping because it is more personal and shopping with friends is full of fun（）

47.Which one of the following statements is TRUE about successful language learners according to the passage（）

A.They are more intelligent than others B.They are learners with a purpose

C.They have good teachers and good books

D.They spend much more time learning than others

48.People say that money cannot buy happiness. This was true for Howard Hughes. He was one of the richest and most powerful men of his time. He had everything: good looks, success, power, and a lot of money. But he didn't have love or friendship because he couldn't buy them. All his life he used his money to control everything and everyone around him. In the end, he lost control of everything, even himself.

Howard Hughes was born in 1905 in Houston, Texas. His father started the Hughes Tool Company. He was a workaholic（工作狂） and made a lot of money. He bought everything he wanted. He even gave money to schools so Howard could get into them. From his father, Howard learned to be a successful but merciless businessman. Hughes's mother, Alene also had a big influence on his life. Howard was her only child. She protected him and gave him everything. Unfortunately, Alene had mental problems. She was afraid of germs and diseases. She was obsessedwith Howard's health， and he became obsessed with it too.

Alene died when Howard was 16 years old. Two years later his father died. Hughes inherited the Hughes Tool Company. Then he married Ella Rice. He and Ella moved to Los Angeles, California. It was there that Howard Hughes began to become a legend. Hughes began to invest his money in movies. He became an important producer soon after he moved to California. He worked hard, but he also played hard. He became obsessed with power and control. When he couldn't get something legally, he gave money to politicians and

businessmen so they would help him. He owned a lot of businesses, including airplane companies, a movie studio（制片厂）, Las Vegas hotels, gold and silver mines, and radio and television stations. Once he bought a television studio, he would watch movies all night. He also bought a hotel because he wanted to stay in his favourite room for one weekend

According to the passage, Howard Hughes was not ________（） A.good-looking B.wealthy C.friendly D.powerful

49.Which of the following statements about news stories is TRUE（） A.News stories tell the facts without comments B.News stories contain both facts and opinions

C.News stories reflect the opinions of the publisher or editor D.News stories express the writer's opinions

50.The passage mainly discusses（） A.post-80s couples and their friends B.post80s couples and baby-pooling C.post-80s couples and their parents D.kids and their grandparents

51.It takes much more efforts to ___________（） A.learn Roman numerals than Arab numerals B.introduce numerals through printed materials C.make great use of silk roads D.teach businessmen numerals

52.What do we know about the participants（） A.They are of different ages from young to old B.They are from different walks of life C.They can choose the diet they like

D.Their mental states are also affected by other factors

53.Which of the following is NOT true（）

A.People do not analyze the problem they meet

B.People often accept the opinions or ideas of other people C.People may learn from their past experience D.People cannot solve some problems they meet

六、作文题(1题)

.Directions:For this part, you are required to write A Letter of Recommendation for your student Li Weihua. You should write at least 100 words based on the following information given in Chinese below. 假如你是李明，你的学生李伟华想在你的美国朋友约翰逊教授的大学申请一个职位，请写一封推荐信以帮助他成功通过申请 参

1.A老师走到门口时，我们刚好已经完成了作业。 ［考点］动词时态

【精析】A本句包含一个由when引导的时间状语从句，且其谓语动词为过去式came。根据句意可知，主句的谓语动作发生在从句谓语动作之前，所以主句应用过去完成时。而副词just应放在助动词与过去分词之间。故选A

2.C如果你正逐步远离钟塔，你将会听到钟表的嘀嗒声逐渐地消失直至听不到。 ［考点］定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，本句包含一个定语从句，先行词a point在此指某一点，表示位置，应用关系副词where来引导。故选C

3.A桑迪只能向老师承认她错了。 ［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】A do nothing but后常接省去to的不定式，表示只能做……。故选A 4.B

5.A他们十分嫉妒他的名声。 ［考点］词语搭配

【精析】A be jealous of是固定搭配，意为对……嫉妒。故选A 6.A你的鼻子正在流血，所以你最好赶紧躺下。 ［考点］词义辨析

【精析】A连词so表示因果关系；or表示选择关系；when表示时间，在从句中作时间状语；what表示事物，在从句中作主语或宾语。故选A 7.C中国的文化背景跟美国的文化背景完全不同。 ［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cone相当于a（n）+单数可数名词的用法，泛指同类事物或人中的一个；it常用来特指上文提到过的同一个事物;that可指代上文提到的单数可数名词或不可数名词；those可指代上文提到的复数可数名词。根据句意可知，空处指代的是上文提到的The cultural background，所以应用that。本部分还常考查none（没有一个，常与of连用）, neither（两者都不，常与nor搭配使用）, either（两者中的任何一个，常与or搭配使用）， both（两者都……，常与of连用）的辨析以及the other（两者中的另一个，常与one搭配使用）， another（三者或三者以上中的另一个）， the others（其余所有的人或物）， other（其他的）， others（其他

的人或物，常与some搭配使用）的辨析。 故选C

8.B句意：到下个结婚纪念日她就已经结婚25年了。谓语动词的时态题。状语是on next anniversary，为将来时间，而时间状语for 25 years要求用完成时，所以本题应用将来完成时

9.B本句是对过去的虚拟，从句用过去完成时，主句用的是过去完成进行时，即would have done。get through the exam通过考试。 10.B这棵树和爷爷的年纪一样大，它的叶子比另外两棵树的要深。 ［考点］定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句为非性定语从句，先行词是tree,引导词作定语修饰leaves,因此只能用whose。故选B 11.D相对而言，三个公务员中，那个长发女孩最乐于助人。 ［考点］比较等级

【精析】D在对三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较时，应用最高级形式。根据the three civil servants可知，这里是三者之间的比较。故选D 12.CC such+名词+as:像……这样的，虽然like也有像的意思，但当前面有such出现时，应用as与其构成固定搭配。故选C 13.A你能找个人和我打网球吗？ ［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，主句中已经有谓语动词find,所以首先排除B、D选项。A、C项均是不定式短语作定语，且someone 作with的宾语，所以介词with不能省略。故选A 14.B

15.D我们起飞得如此平稳，以至于乘客几乎都感觉不到。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dget rid of:去除，摆脱；tear off:撕下，扯下；call off:取消；take off:（飞机、航天器等）升空，起飞。根据句意可知，选D 16.B去年那次商务会议是在约翰逊的旅馆召开的。 ［考点］强调句

【精析】B强调句的基本形式为It is/was+被强调部分（常为主语、宾语、状语）+that/who+句子其他部分。强调句型为常考点，考生应着重掌握 17.B除非你的那个新经济计划创造奇迹，否则我们今年将会赔钱。 ［考点］动词时态

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，unless（除非，如果不）引导了一个条件状语从句。根据主句谓语动词will lose可知，主句为一般将来时，所以从句应用一般现在时表将来，即遵循主将从现的原则。故选B 18.D她坚信史密斯先生已经充分利用一切机会去获得那个职位了。 ［考点］词语搭配

【精析】D take advantage of…为固定搭配，意为利用……。其他三项均无此用法

19.B我建议他们退出，免得卷入其中。 ［考点］固定用法

【精析】Bso as to是固定搭配，意为以便，以致。其否定形式为so as not to。故选B

20.D约翰辞职了，并把他的权力移交给了一位年轻的同事。 ［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dhand in：上交，递交（尤指书面材料或失物）；hand out：分发，给予（建议、惩罚等）；hand down：传给（后代）；hand over：正式交给（某人），移交（权力或责任）。根据句意可知，选D 21.K

K根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续） C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句） E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善） .truth（n.事实，）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬） I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些） K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少） J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。 23.H

H分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。 24.B 25.B 26.A 27.E 28.C 29.E

30.A 31.A 32.A 33.E

34.Before Friday, I can only finish half of the task at best

35.【翻译】会学习的机器已经出现在我们周围了，并且正在改变着我们生活的世界。它们在包括医疗保健和其他公共服务在内的领域提供巨大的潜力，也许很快会使非常先进的机器人出现，但我们需要就我们想要智能机器如何发展做出慎重决定。本题考查定语从句、宾语从句、并列句、常用单词和短语的翻译。第一句包含一个that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词Machines，可译为前置定语，还包含一个in which引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the world，可译为前置定语；第二句是一个but（但是）连接的并列句，其中前一分句中的第二个and连接两个并列结构，直接顺译即可，且前一分句的第一个并列结构中including和其后的内容一起作状语，后一分句中how引导一个宾语从句，作介词about的宾语，直接顺译即可。另外，应注意以下单词和短语的翻译：great potential可译为“巨大的潜力”；health care可译为“医疗保健”；result in可译为“使……出现”；sophisticated可译为“先进的”；make conscious decisions about…可译为“就……做出慎重决定”。

36.直到那个时候，女孩依然受到来自父母的保护和供养，当父母给予这对新人一笔钱，也就是所谓的嫁妆之后，她就失去了他们的财政支持 37.我们将把野餐推迟到下星期，那时天气可能会好一点

38.这远比你一言不发地坐着,在沉默中倍感痛苦要有趣得多。【精析】本句考查原因状语从句的翻译。主句中的more…than是比较结构,意为比……要好,being silently miserable修饰sitting,表伴随。分析句子结构可

知，句中包含了一个because引导的原因状语从句，其中not saying anything意为一言不发

39.C在衣柜前应译为in front of the wardrobe; in the front of指在某物内部靠前的地方，不符合题意，故排除A项。无衣可穿可译为has nothing to wear/doesn’t have anything to wear,故排除B项。 pack意为塞满，压紧，与wardrobe是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词形式作后置定语，表示被动,故排除D项。故选C

40. enerally speaking, acid rain is the result of the development of the industry

41.If it had not rained heavily, we should have finished our task in time 42.那位老人宁愿独居乡下，也不愿和儿子一起住在城里

43.They pay much attention to the combination of theory with practice in the work.【精析】在工作中可译为in the/one’s work。很注意可译为pay much attention to。联系可译为the combination of 44.D［考点］推理判断题

【精析】J根据第二段第一、二句Luckily I don’t live…in a village…an accountant, a British Rail manager, a retired French teacher…可知，作者住在距离巴斯不远的一个村庄。与作者相邻的有飞行员、会计、英国铁路公司经理、退休的法国教师。由此可推知，住在村里的多都是在城镇工作的各行业的专业人士。故选J 45.B［考点］主旨大意题

【精析】B通读全文可知，文章第一段Eating a diet high in processed food increases the risk of depression…people who ate plenty of vegetables, fruit and fish actually had a lower risk of depression…就点明了主旨，即摄入过多加工食品的人患抑郁症的风险要高于那些摄入大量蔬菜、水果和鱼类

的人。再结合下文可知，本文主要是围绕加工食品与抑郁症之间的关系展开的。故选B

46.DD由题干中的…shopping with friends is full of fun可定位到D段材料中的Some also miss the fun of shopping with friends 47.B［考点］事实细节题

【精析】B根据最后一段第一句Finally, successful language learners are learners with a purpose.可知，成功的语言学习者是有目的的学习者，所以B项正确。其他三项文章均没有提到 48.C［考点］推理判断题

【精析】C根据第一段第四句He had everything: good looks, success, power, and a lot of money.可知，Howard Hughes外表俊朗，功成名就，除了权势还有花不完的钱，所以选项A、B、D不符合题意。根据第一段第五句和第二段第六句可知，他既没有爱人也没有朋友，是个无情的商人。由此可推知，他并不友好。故选C 49.A［考点］事实细节题

【精析】A根据第二段第一句News stories give facts, not the author's opinions.可知，新闻故事只讲述事实，而不包含作者的观点。故选A 50.B［考点］主旨大意题

【精析】B文章第一段提出了80后父母面临的带孩子的问题，接下来两段给出了可能的解决办法，尤其是最后一段着重介绍了babypooling这种简单可行并大有益处的方法，所以B项正确 51.A［考点］事实细节题

根据第一段最后三句No other number system ever invented has a simple way…how difficult it would be for a school pupil to remember it!可知，让学生们记忆罗马数字是很困难的。故选A 52.D［考点］推理判断题

【精析】D根据第四段第一句Study author Dr. Archana Singh Manoux pointed out there was a chance that the finding could be explained by the lifestyle factor they had not accounted for.可推知，影响整个结果的可能还包括生活方式在内的其他因素，即参与者的心理状况还受到别的因素的影响。选项A、B、C文中均未提及。故选D

53.A事实细节题。根据文章第一段可知，选项B、C、D都正确，选项A表述不正确，应是People do not analyze every problem they meet.故选A

.Dear Professor Johnson,This letter is in reference to Li Weihua, who is one of my students. He is applying for a position offered by your university. With reference to your requirements, I shall, without reservation recommend him as an ideal candidate.During his study here, I spent considerable time with him. Very goal-oriented, Li Weihua was always punctual. He was dedicated to his study and awarded scholarships three times. He was well organized and had a positive attitude towards life and work. I believe he will make a helpful and responsible staff member.I hope the above information will help you know Li Weihua. If you need any further information about his qualification, please do not hesitate to contact me.Yours faithfully,Li Ming