辽宁省朝阳市成考专升本2022-2023学年英语自考测试卷(含答案)

英语自考测试卷(含答案)

学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________

一、单选题(30题)

1._______ many times, he finally understood the problem. A.Told B.Telling C.Having told D.Having been told

2. —That's me when I got married. See what I look like now! —Why not go on a diet to get into ______ ?

A.shape B.form C.appearance D.body

3. She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may______. A.come round B.come back C.come again D.come out

4. Not until this term ______ to realize how important this subject is to his future career as a diplomat.

A.he began B.did he begin C.he has begun D.that he has begun

5. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict______kind. A.or B.but C.with D.as well

6.—Has the wallet been returned yet? —No， but we expect ______ any day now.

A.to return it B.it to return

C.it to be returned D.it returned

7. The heavy snow could not keep US_________going out to work． A.on B.up C.upon D.from

8. He was a man of strong feelings, ______ normally lay hidden deep inside him.

A.it B.that C.those D.which

9. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom—are facing their own labor ______ in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws. A.cuts B.shortages C.weaknesses D.imports

10. Thank you for the ______you did me. to move the sofa upstairs. A.favor B.good C.help D.kindness

11.Little_________that their plan has beenDiscovered．

A.did they suspect B.do the suspect C.do they suspect D.they suspect

12. Sickness deprived me ______ the pleasure of seeing you. A.from B.of C.out of D.with

13.Busy as they are, parents should ______ at least two hours to spend with their children.

A.set out B.set away C.set aside D.set off

14.Not until he left his home _______ to know how important the family was for him.

A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he has begun

15. We were overjoyed at the news of China__________ another man-made satel1ite．

A.starting B.1aunching C.fighting D.shouting

16. ______ your homework and make sure that you don't ______ any mistakes.

A.Do; do B.Make; make C.Make; do D.Do; make

17. I can never forget ______ the famous actress during her visit to our school． A.having been met B.to meet C.to have met D.meeting

18. ______ you may be right, I can't altogether agree. A.While B.As C.if D.Since

19.The search was _______ when night came, even though the child had not been found

A.approved B.acquired C.achieved D.abandoned

20.Send my regards to your wife when you__________home． A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.write

21.I wondered what difficulty he had _________ the plan? A.to carry out B.carrying out C.carried out

D.with carrying out

22.12．It was the training _______ he had at school _______ made him a good jumper ．

A.what; what B.that; that C.what; that D.that; had

23.The novel written by the author _______ well, but five years agro no one could have imagined how great a role he _______ in the literary world A.sells; was to play B.selling; was playing C.sold; had played D.sell; is playing

24. When we ______ the museum is not decided. A.visited B.visit C.will visit D.visiting

25._____ crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purpose

A.To be seen B.Seeing C.To see D.Having seen

26. ______he come, the problem would be settled. A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.If

27.The bank is reported in the local newspaper, _______ in broad daylight yesterday.

A.being robbed

B.having been robbed C.to have been robbed D.robbed

28.It is reported that many a new house _______ at present in the disaster area

A.are being built B.were being built C.was being built D.is being built

29.to sunlight for too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to one ‘s skin.

A.Being exposed B.Having exposed C.Exposed

D.After being exposed

30. ______today, be would get there by Friday. A.Were he leave B.Was be leaving C.Were he to leave D.If he leaves

二、汉译英(20题)

31. 要不是交通堵塞的话，我们本该及时到达车站的。

32. 不管困难多大，我们都不会失去信心.

33. 只有在特殊的情况下一年级大学生才被允许补考。

34. 质量和价格都没有变。

35. They spent a lot of time negotiating for a pay increase, （结果却被辞退）.

36. 我们有充裕的时间从从容容地吃午饭。

37. 既然我们订出了计划，就应该付诸实践。

38. 如果让我来决定我们是要一个没有自行车的城市，还是要一个没有汽车的城市，我会毫不犹豫地选择后者。

39. （商店都关门了）, the street looked deserted.

40. 布朗太太上周生病时，她的三个女儿轮流照顾她。

41. 不胜感谢贵方对此事的注意。

42. 不是约翰不想帮你，而是他力不从心。

43. She hurried back to school （怕缺课太多）.

44. 稍微仔细一点就可避免此类事故。

45. The president's suggestion is that （在这个村里建一所小学）.

46. 科学家了解人脑越多，他们不能回答的问题越多。

47. 你知道第二次世界大战是什么时候结束的吗?

48. （若不是意想不到的麻烦）,we could have fulfilled our task ahead of time.

49. 他没有把时间计划好，结果没按时完成这项工作。

50. 这个地区有大量肉类供应，但新鲜水果奇缺。

三、语法与词汇(10题)

51. The problem requiring immediate solution will be given ______ (prior) at the meeting.

52. A ______ (horrify) scream was heard at the dark midnight.

53. The ______ (provide) of a new and large library is of great advantage to the students.

. I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and above all in a quiet (neighbour).

55. If you have any problem, you can speak John because he is a ______ (special).

56. Bob Dylan, a famous folk ______ (music) in America was best known for his anti- war songs.

57. Men in the post office ______ (class) mail according to places where it is to go.

58.I can't believe you've already finished reading the book I __________ it to you only this morning

A.would lend B.was lending C.had lent D.lent

59. In the ______ (inform) age, you can't do without knowing some computer knowledge.

60. The smart boy answered every question ______ (intelligence).

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)

61.Forty percent __ stopped smoking in that company. A．has B．is C．have D．are

62.__ way is more efficient is still a question.

A．What

B. Which C. That D. Whether

63.This new model of car is so expensive that it is___________ the reach of those with average incomes． A.over B.within C.beyond D.below

.I know you don‘t like__________ music very much． But what do you think of__________ music in the film we saw yesterday? A.不填；不填 B.the ; the C.the ; 不填 D.不填; the 65.

第 19 题 Many things __________impossible in the past are common today． A.to consider B.being considered C.considering D.considered

66.Jack came to the party__________． A.without inviting B.without invited

C.without being invited D.without a invitation 67.

第 20 题 The Speech was not interesting．Most of the people present began to move about __________

A.impatient B.impatiently C.impatience D.patiently 68.

Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)

Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer

that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.

6. You mustn't forget ______your credit card when you come here tomorrow. A. to bring B. bring C. to take D. take

69.Jack described his father，who__________ a brave boy many years ago， as a strong-willed man．

A.would be B.would have been C.must be D.must have been

70.The sports team of our province won__________they did at the last National Games.

A.twice as many gold medals as B.as many twice gold medals as C.as many as twice gold medals D.twice many gold medals than

五、阅读理解(10题)

71.Teachers are evaluated by students mainly on ______. A.A.how well they perform. in class

B.how carefully they prepare their lessons

C.how fluently they express themselves in class D.how hard they work in and after class 72.

Why was the audience getting restless and tired? Because ______. A.the speech the businessman gave was too long B.the businessman gave three different speeches

C.the businessman was giving the same speech once and again D.the businessman gave a wrong speech

73. The project ______.

A.would make it hard to get new crime facts B.would be unfair to criminals C.would not help citizens

D.would allow daily updates of facts 74.

To make his point, the author uses ______. A.social opinions

B.an emotional request C.sound arguments D.factual information

75. According to this passage, working-class parents are more likely than middle-class parents to______.

A.use physical punishment for discipline B.have children who finish college C.have children who are out of control D.show less love to their children

76. \"Bad manners\" in the last sentence means ______ . A.ugly B.dishonest C.impolite D.shameful

77.How many full-time faculty members hold a terminal degree in their fields? A.120 B.96 C.80 D.45

78.Booking opens for Beckett Shorts on September 8 BY TELEPHONE

For credit card(信誉卡) booking. Calls are answered. BOX OFFICE

017-295623 9 a.m. ～8 p.m. (Mon. ～Sat. )

01-1051 (24 hour, 7 days, no booking charge). BY FAX

For credit card booking. Please allow at least 48 hours for reply, if required. BOX OFFICE

017 261974 or 01862 387765 BY POST

Please enclose(附上) a cheque or credit card details together with a SAE or

add 50p to the total amount(总额) to cover postage. Please send to the Box Office, RST, Stratford-upon- Avon, CV37 6BB. Booking opens for all other plays on September 19. IN PERSON BOX OFFICE

RST hall, 9:30 a.m. ～8 p.m.(Mon. ～Sat. )

(6 p.m. when theatres are closed). OVERSEAS BOOKING

The easiest method of payment is by credit card. You can also pay by: Eurocheque( up to￡500) with your card number written on the back. PAYING FOR YOUR TICKETS CREDIT CARDS

We accept Visa, Master Card, American Express and Diners Club. Please give the card number, name and address of cardholder. CHEQUES

Cheques and postal orders should be payable to: Royal Shakespeare Theatre.

In which of the following ways of booking does one probably have to pay extra money?

A.In person. B.By telephone. C.By fax. D.By post.

79.FULLTIME DRIVERS WANTED Clean driving licence.

Must be of smart appearance.

Aged over 25. Apply to: Capes Taxis, 17 Palace Road, Roston. AIR HOSTESSES Southern Airlines

Require air hostesses for international flights.

Applicants must be between 20 and 33 years old, height 1.60m to 1.75m, education to GCSE standard, two languages, must be able to swim. Apply to: Recruitment Officer, Southern Airlines, Heathrow Airport West, HR 37KK. FEACHERS NEEDED

For private language school.

Teaching experience unnecessary.

Apply to: The Director of Studies. Instant Languages. Ltd. 279 Canal Street, Roston.

The following refers to Jack, an experienced taxi driver. What prevents him working for Capes Taxis? A.Fond of beer and wine.

B.Punished and fined because of speeding and wrong parking.

C.Unable to speak a foreign language. D.Not having college education. 80.

The author advises those dealing with computers to______. A.use them for business purpose only B.be reasonably skeptical about them C.check all their answers D.give up basic thinking

六、作文(1题) 81.

Directions: For this part , you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic \" How I Finance My College Education\". You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below：

1.上大学的费用（tuition and fees.可以通过多种途径解决； 2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参 1.D

2.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。 3.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。come round：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back：回来，恢复；come again：再说一遍，重复一遍；come out：出来，传出。 4.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动

词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Not until外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。 5.B 6.C 7.D

8.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：He has two daughters. They are doctors.(简单句)He has two daughters and they are doctors.(并列句)He has two daughters, who are doctors．(复合句)

9.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

10.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用do me a favor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。 11.C

12.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。 13.C 14.A 15.B

launch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

16.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。do one's homework“做作业”；make mistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

17.D解析：forget doing sth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forget to do sth。忘了而没有做某事。

18.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。 19.D

20.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 21.B 22.B 23.A

24.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。 25.A

26.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。 27.C 28.D 29.A

30.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用were to形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

31.Had it not been for the traffic jam/But for the traffic jam we should have arrived at the station in time.Had it not been for the traffic jam/But for the traffic jam, we should have arrived at the station in time.

32.Nomatter how great the difficulty may beWe won't lose confidence．Nomatter how great the difficulty may be，We won't lose confidence．

33.Only under special circumstances are freshmen permitted to take make-up

tests.Only under special circumstances are freshmen permitted to take make-up tests.

34.Neither the quality nor the prices have changed. 35.only to get fired

36.We have ample time for a leisurely lunch.

37.Now we've worked out a plan we should put it into practice.Now we've worked out a plan, we should put it into practice.

38.If I were left to decide whether we would have a city without bicycles or a city without cars I woud not hesitate a moment to choose the latter.If I were left to decide whether we would have a city without bicycles or a city without cars, I woud not hesitate a moment to choose the latter. 39.With all the shops closed

40.When Mrs. Brown was sick last week her three daughters looked after her in turn.When Mrs. Brown was sick last week, her three daughters looked after her in turn.

41.We are much obliged to your kind attention in this matter.We are much obliged to your kind attention in this matter.

42.Not that John doesn't want to help you but that it's beyond his power.Not that John doesn't want to help you, but that it's beyond his power. 43.for fear of missing too many lessons

44.A little more care could have prevented such an accident.A little more care could have prevented such an accident.

45.a primary school should be built in the village

46.The more scientists find out about the brain the more questions they are not able to answer.The more scientists find out about the brain, the more questions they are not able to answer.

47.Do you know when the World War II came to an end? 48.Without the unexpected trouble

49.He didn't plan his time well so that he didn't finish the work in time.He didn't plan his time well, so that he didn't finish the work in time.

50.There are abundant supplies of meat in this region but fresh fruit and vegetables are scarce.There are abundant supplies of meat in this region, but fresh fruit and vegetables are scarce. 51.priority 52.horrified 53.provision

.neighbourhood 55.specialist 56.musician 57.classify

58.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：我认为你还没有读完我今天上午借给你的那本书。句中有明确表示代表过去时间的状语

thismorning，所以要用动词的一般过去式，故本题选择D。 59.information 60.intelligently

61.C全句意为：40%的人都停止吸烟了。主语应是复数，故选C。

62.Bwhich表示“哪一种”，引导主语从句。

63.C本题考查介词辨析。

【应试指导】句意：这种新型汽车很贵，以至于超出了那些处于中等收入水平的人的购买能力。beyond超出，指客观事物非本身能力所能送到或完成。over越过；within在……之内；below.在……下面。

.D本题考查冠词的用法。

【应试指导】句意：我知道你很不喜欢音乐，但是你觉得我们昨天看的电影里的音乐怎么样?第一个空格后的music为泛指。前面不用冠词二第二个空格后的music指电影中的音乐，表示特指，前面要用定冠词the。

65.Dconsidered impossible in the past是过去分词短语作定语，具有被动的意义。A．to consider是不定式的主动式，不对。B．是现在分词的被动式，表示“正在被考虑中的”，不对。C．是现在分词，表示主动，不对。

66.C本题考查非谓语动词?

【应试指导】句意：杰克没受邀请就来参加晚会。without为介词，后接动名词。句子主语“杰克”与“邀请”之间为被动关系，应用being invited。

67.B根据题意应选择\"没有耐心\"，move about是动词短语，about为副

词。句中要说明人物是如何耐不住的，常用副词。 68.A

6．答案为A 你明天来的时候一定不要忘了把信用卡带来。forget to do sth． “忘记要做某事”；forget doing sth．“忘记做过了某事”。bring表“带来”，take表“带走”。

69.D本题考查情态动词的用法。

【应试指导】句意：杰克把他的父亲描述为一个意志坚定的人，他的父亲多年前肯定很勇敢。用must have been表示对过去事情的肯定推测。 70.A 71.A

本题为综合归纳题。文章第二段第二句讲到“That evaluation includes lots of aspects of teaching，such as explanation，preparation，using good examples，answering questions，and organization of classes．”即：对教师的评价包括教学的许多方面，例如解释，课前准备，举例，回答问题，课堂组织等。

72.C解析：通过下文可知。

73.D解析：见原文第一段。每发生一次案件，网页上就会及时报道。因此这个网也肯定是每天都要更新的。

74.D解析：本文是从客观事实的角度讲述了垃圾处理方面的科技进步以及为了真正实现该进步仍需解决的社会、经济问题。

75.A解析：根据文章的说法，工人是被管理的对象，是听从别人的。所以，这也就形成了他们在管理自己的孩子时，也希望孩子只是执行自己

的命令而已，比较容易动用休罚。选项A是正确的。

76.C解析：根据文中所举例子可知bad mamers指的是“不礼貌的行为。” 77.B 78.D 79.B 80.B 81.

How I Finance My College Education

It is a fact that college is becoming more and more expensive and college life is becoming especially hard for the students who were born in needy families. However, there are several ways in which these students can cover their tuition that their parents are not able to afford. Finding a part-time job, for example, is an ideal way. Besides, one can ask the bank for a loan and repay it when he has the ability. Finally, one can seek assistance from the society.

For me, earning tuition by doing part-time jobs is the most suitable way. First, I learn to be independent both mentally and economically in this way. Apart from this, I no longer need to wor-ry my parents with so heavy a burden. Finally, since I earn my own living, I will be more confi-dent with myself and, therefore, I can live a busy but meaningful college life.