9.26英语作业

一结构： 时态 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 现在进行时 过去完成时 现在完成时 将来完成时 现在完成进行时 主动语态 am/is/are; have/has; cleans/clean Was/were; had; cleaned clean am/is/are cleaning had cleaned Have/has cleaned Will have cleaned Have been cleaning 被动语态 am/is/are cleaned was/were/ cleaned cleaned am/is/are being cleaned had been cleaned Have/has been cleaned Will have been cleaned \\ Will/be going to/ be to/ be about to Will/be going to/ be to/ be about to be 二用法考点分析 1一般现在时

表客观事实或普通真理（不受时态）eg. Water boils at 100℃.

表现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词；表经常或习惯性的动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用。Eg. Ice feels cold. Eg. We always care for each other.

在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。Eg. If it ____ (rain) tomorrow, I ____ (go) out. Eg. It ____ (not be) long before the rain stops. 2 一般过去时

1) 基本用法：表过去的事情、动作或状态，与表示过去的具体时间连用（或有上下文语境暗示）eg. I met her in the street yesterday.

2) 如果从句中有一个过去时间状语，尽管从句的动作先于主句发生，从句动词连用过去式。 Eg. He told me he ___ (read) an interesting novel last night.

3) 表示几个紧接着的动作或由以下词语连接的句子，用一般过去时，如but ,and , when, as soon as, immediately, the moment, the minute, the first time等

Eg. He stood up, ______ (walk) to the door and ____(open) the door.

The moment she ____( come) in , she told me what _____(happen) to me. 3 一般将来时

1）表未来的动作或状态常用will/shall+do

2) 表一种向或习惯动作eg. We’ll die without air or water.

3) 表向行为动词如come, go , start, begin, leave等动词常用进行时表将来。 4）be about to do 表刚要发生的动作，后常跟when（just at that time）连用。 Eg.I was about to dive into the river when some called me. 4 现在进行时

1）表示说话时正发生的动作。

2）表阶段但不一定发生在说话时eg. I am writing a novel about love in the war. 3) 表计划或安排的向性动词

4）与always或often 等频度副词连用，表经常发生的行为或某种感情色彩 Eg. The girl is always talking loud in public. 5 过去完成时(表过去的过去)

1）在by, by the end of , by the time, until, before, since后接过去某一时间的短语或表以前发生的动作的从句

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Eg. By the end of last year, we ____(produce)20000 cars. The train _____ (leave) before we reached station

2) 表示未曾实现的希望、打算、意图、诺言等，常用had hope/planned/intended/thought/wanted/expected等或用上述过去式接不定式的完成式即：hoped/palnned…to have done.中文通常翻译成“原想/希望….”

Eg.I had planned to spend(planned to have spent) my summer holiday in Beijing but I had to go to the training center.

3) “时间状语+before”的时间状语，谓语动词用过去完成时；但“时间状语+ago”则用过去式。 Eg. He said his first teacher had died at least 10 years before. He left school 3 years ago. 4) 表示“一。。。就”的倒装句型：Hardly/No sooner/ Scarcely had +主语+过去分词+when/than/before+一般过去时。Eg. No sooner had we been seated than the bus started. 6 现在完成时

A 动作在过去发生，但对现在有影响。与过去式的区别： Eg.I have lost my key. (钥匙现在还没找到)

I lost my key. (只说明钥匙过去丢了，现在找到与否不清楚)

B表动作过去发生，并一直延续到现在。动词要用延续性动词，与for/since连用。注意：这也是现在完成进行时的用法，强调延续性。

Eg He ____ (not hear) from his brother since the war ____ (break out).

1 和for,since引导的时间状语，还有以下时间状语：in/during/over the past(last) few years, so far, until now, up to now, in recent years, lately, recently, ever since等。 2 下列句型：

It is (has been)+一段时间+since从句

This(That/It) is the first(second…) time that +完成时 This(That/It) is the only…+that+完成时

This(That/It) is the best/finest/ most interesting…+ that +完成时

7将来完成时，表将来已经完成的事情。一般用by the next year/term等。 Eg. By the next year, I will have left my high school.

I.在空格处填出括号内动词的适当形式。

1. Don’t take the magazine away. It _ belongs __(belong) to me. 2. I will go to see my son when he _ finishes _(finish) the training course. 3. Perhaps it will be a long time before Tom _ comes __ from abroad . 4. Often a storm _ is followed __(follow) by a calm.

5. If city noises _ are not kept __(keep) from increasing，people will have to shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.

6. I bought this radio yesterday，but it __doesn’t work__(work). 7. A friend of mine _ returned _(return) to his house after a holiday only to find it had been broken into.

8. When Jack arrived he _learned _(learn) Mary had been away for about an hour. 9. We miss Ted a lot, for he was killed _(kill) trying to save a child in earthquake.

10. Shortly after we were seated _(seat)，a waiter came over to our table with a smile. 11. I have left the light of my office on, so I _ will go _(go) back and turn it off.

12. The number of the guests who _ will be invited__(invite) to the wedding reaches 800. 13. Mr. Smith told us that he _ would deliver __(deliver) a speech the next week.

14. The professor asked his assistant whether his report _ would be completed _(complete) in a week.

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15. I feel it is your husband who _is to blame (blame) for the spoiled child.

16. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology __is changing __(change) so rapidly.

17.You can’t move in right now. The house is being painted _(paint).

18.Shirley _ was writing (write) a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished.

19. Henry remained silent for a moment. He was thinking _(think). 20. They believed that by using computers the production of their factory _would be increased_ (increase) greatly.

21. We would like to go and thank him ourselves，but we haven’t found _(find) out his address yet. 22. I wonder why Jenny _ hasn’t written _(write) us recently. We should have heard from her by now.

23. My father has been employed _(employ) at this job since 1990.

24.The price _has fallen down _(fall) down，but I doubt whether it will remain so. 25. How long had they known _(know) each other before they got married? 26. By the end of last year，another new gymnasium _ had been completed _(complete) in Beijing. 27.The little girl cried her heart out because she _had lost _(lose) her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it.

28. Is this the third time that you __have been_(be) late? 29. He _ has been writing_(write) the composition the whole morning and he is still working. 30. He will have learned _(learn) English for eight years by the time he graduates from the university next year.

31.By this time tomorrow we _shall/will have repaired _(repair) the machine.

32. The telephone _has rung _(ring) four times in the last hour，and each time it _ was (be) for my roommate.

33. Helen had left (leave) her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband _ came _(come) home.

34. John and I have been__ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we _ had seen each other a couple of times before that.

35.His eyes _shone _(shine) brightly when he finally received the award he _ has long expected _(expect).

36. I _had thought __(think) the room to be empty but found it occupied. 37.Visitors _ are requested _ (request) not to touch the exhibits.

38.They _ were caught in _(catch) a snowstorm on their way home. 39. I was wondering if you _ could_ tell me how to fill out this form. 40.Good care _must be taken of babies particularly while they are ill.

41,The noticereads “No smoking”. 据句意可知，这里的read表示上面写着，不用被动语态。 42,Thepoliceman\"s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which had been placed under the Minister\"s car.

43,This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their naturalcourse.Being too anxious to help an event develop often __results__(result) in the contrary to our intention.

44,Planning so far ahead makesno sense-so many things will have changed by next year. 45,When Alice came to life, she did not know how long she had been lying there.

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46,Growing all over the hills and around the lake are wild flowers of different kinds.

此题为倒装句。正常语序Wild flowers of different kinds. are all over the hills and around the lake 47,These surveys indicate that many crimes go unrecorded by the police, mainly because not all victims report them.

48,English has an extremely rich vocabulary because it borrowsmany words fromvarous sources. 49,This kind of cloth feels (feel)smooth and sells well (布)表示的是“布”的特征一般用现在时 50，You aren’t wearing your climbing boots. Aren’t you going to climb the mountain with us today? 51,The number of the guests whowill be invited(invite) to the wedding this evening reaches800 52,We would like to go and thank him ourselves,but wehaven't found(not find)out his address

II. 语篇填空 （一）

It was getting dark when I got home. It was cold and I 1_ was wearing _(wear) a coat. I walked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket 2. to take _(take) out my key but I 3. couldn’t_ find it. I suddenly remembered that I 4. had left _(leave) it on my desk in the office. It really didn’t make any difference. I knew my wife 5. was _(be) at home and the children must have come back from school by now, so I 6. knocked (knock) at the door. There was no answer, so I knocked again. I continued knocking at the door for some time. I 7.was getting _(get) angry. Then I remembered something the office boy had told me at noon. He said that my wife 8. had phoned _ (phone) saying that she 9. would go _(go) shopping in the afternoon with the children.

There was only one thing for me to do: I had to clime in 10. through a window. （二）

When he was a little boy, Christopher Cockerell once watched his mother 1. turning/turn_(turn) the wheel of her sewing-machine with her hand.

“Wouldn't it work 2.quicker _(quick) if a machine turned the wheel for you?” he asked. “I suppose it 3. would,” said his mother, without paying him any attention.

Christopher 4. knew _(know) she always had a lot of work, and he wanted 5. to help _ (help) her.

Up in his bedroom there was a toy steam-engine which his father 6. had bought__(buy) him as a gift. “I 7 shall/will make _(make) better use of it,” little Christopher said to himself. So, when his mother 8. was not using _ (not use) her sewing-machine, he fixed the toy steam-engine onto it. When the job 9. was finished _(finish), he was quite pleased, thinking his mother 10. would like (like) it.

“Very clever,” his mother said, when she 11_saw (see) it. Then she sat down and went on 12. turning _ (turn) the wheel by hand. “I 13.have been working __(work) like this for too many years,” she explained.

This taught Christopher Cockerell the lesson that anyone who tries 14. to improve (improve) anything 15__15. has_(have) to learn: Many people don’t like new ideas.

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