高三英语试卷

听力第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.Goswimming.B.Giveaspeech.C.Prepareforapresentation.2.Howdoesthemanlooknow?A.Worried.B.Tired.C.Disappointed.3.Whywasthewomanabsentfromtheclassyesterday?A.Shebecameill.B.Shevisitedafriend.C.Shelookedafterherfamilyinhospital.4.Whatwillthespeakersdo?A.Havetheheatingfixed.B.Watchafilm.C.Buygloves.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thewomanhasagoodtaste.B.Thecoatistoobigforthewoman.C.Thewomanhastoomanyclothes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题6.Howdidthewomangotoworktoday?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.7.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Couples.B.Colleagues.C.Brotherandsister.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What’sthewoman’sproblem?A.Sheisnotfondofherjob.B.Sheisseriouslysick.C.Sheisexperiencingcultureshock.9.Whatistheman’ssuggestion?A.Tryingtoforgethertrouble.B.Chattingwithherfriendsregularly.C.Keepingintouchwithherfamily.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howmanyforeignlanguagescanthemanspeak?A.2.B.3.C.4.11.Whatmaybetheman’smainjob?A．DoingdeskworkinFrench.B.TalkingwithSpanishpeople.C.TranslatingChinesedocuments.12.Whatisthemandoing?A.Talkingwithafriend.B.Checkinghisinformation.C.Doingajobinterview.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whenwillthemangotothehotel?A.ThisSaturday.B.ThisSunday.C.NextMonday.14.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanreserveatlast?A.Asingleroom.B.Adoubleroom.C.Asuite.115.Howmuchshouldthemanpayfortheroomintotal?A.$180.B.$360.C.$540.16.Whatwillthemangivethewomannext?A.Hiscreditcardnumber.B.Hiscreditcard.CSomemoney.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatisallowedattheKids’Farm?A.Feedinganimals.B.Milkingcows.C.Touchingdonkeys.18.Whichofthefollowingcanyoubringintothezoo?A.Servicedogs.B.Balloons.C.Pets.19.Wherearemostprobablythespeakers?A.Inazoo.B.Onabus.C.Atthegateofazoo.20.Whatisthemanmainlytalkingabout?A．Dosanddon’tsinazoo.B.Somenewrulesofazoo.C.Arrangementsofanimalsinazoo.阅读理解AChooseYourOne-Day-Tours!TourA—Bath&StonehengeincludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge—￡37until26Marchand￡39thereafter.Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostumeMuseum.Stonehengeisoneoftheworld'smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.TourB—Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary'sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway's—￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafter.Oxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe\"cityofdreamingspires(尖顶)\"fromStMary'sChurchTower.Stratford:IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.TourC—WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace—￡34until11Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryVIII'sfavoritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle(entrancefeesnotincluded).With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze(迷宫)whereitiseasytogetlost!TourD—CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat—￡33until18Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe18thcentury.WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland'soldestuniversitycity?A.TourAB.TourBC.TourCD.TourDB.Oxford&StratfordD.Bath&Stonehenge2Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?A.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtC.CambridgeWhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?A.Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies.C.ItistheoldestpalaceinBritain.B.Itusedtobeawell-knownmaze.D.Itisaworld-famouscastle.BOnesummerIwasdrivingfrommyhometownofTahoeCity,Calif.,toNewOrleans.Inthemiddleofthedesert,Icameuponayoungmanstandingbytheroadside.Hehadhisthumboutandheldagascaninhisotherhand.Idroverightbyhim.Therewasatimeinthecountrywhenyou'dbeconsideredajerkifyoupassedbysomebodyinneed.Nowyouareafoolforhelping.Withgangs,drugaddicts,murderers,rapists,thieveslurkingeverywhere,\"Idon'twanttogetinvolved\"hasbecomeanationalmotto.SeveralstateslaterIwasstillthinkingaboutthehitchhiker.Leavinghimstandinginthedesertdidnotbothermesomuch.WhatbotheredmewashoweasilyIhadreachedthedecision.Ineverevenliftedmyfootofftheaccelerator.Doesanyonestopanymore?Iwondered.IrecalledBlancheDuBois'sfamousline:\"Ihavealwaysdependedonthekindnessofstrangers\".Couldanyonerelyonthekindnessofstrangersthesedays?Onewaytotestthiswouldbeforapersontojourneyfromcoasttocoastwithoutanymoney,relyingsolelyonthegoodwillofhisfellowAmericans.WhatkindofAmericanswouldhefind?Whowouldfeedhim,shelterhim,carryhimdowntheroad?Theideaintriguedme.TheweekIturned37,IrealizedthatIhadnevertakenagambleinmylife.SoIdecidedtotravelfromthePacifictotheAtlanticwithoutapenny.Itwouldbeacashlessjourneythroughthelandofthealmightydollar.Iwouldonlyacceptoffersofrides,foodandaplacetorestmyhead.MyfinaldestinationwouldbeCapeFearinNorthCarolina,asymbolofallthefearsI'dhavetoconquerduringthetrip.IroseearlyonSeptember6,1994,andheadedfortheGoldenGateBridgewitha50poundpackonmybackandasigndisplayingmydestinationtopassingvehicles:\"America\".ForsixweeksIhitched82ridesandcovered4,223milesacross14states.AsItraveled,folkswerealwayswarningmeaboutsomeplaceelse.InMontanatheytoldmetowatchoutforthecowboysinWyoming;inNebraskatheysaidpeoplewouldnotbeasniceasinIowa.YetIwastreatedwithkindnesseverywhereIwent.Iwasamazedbypeople'sreadinesstohelpastranger,evenwhenitseemedtoruncontrarytotheirownbestinterests.Whydidtheauthordrivepasttheyoungmaninthedesertwithoutstopping?A.Becausehefailedtonoticethisman.B.Becausehewasdrivingtoofast.C.Becausehethoughttheyoungmandidn'tneedhelp.D.Becausehewasafraidofbeingtricked.Whatwasitthatmadetheauthorupset?A.Leavingtheyoungmanaloneinthedesert.B.Beingconsideredafool.C.Makingthedecisionofnotofferinghelpsoeasily.D.Keepingthinkingabouttheyoungman.3Theauthordecidedtotravelwithoutapennyinorderto________.A.findouthowlonghecouldsurvivewithouthelpB.gothroughthegreatdifficultyinsurvivingunexpectedenvironmentC.findoutwhetherstrangerswouldofferhelptohimD.figureouthowstrangersthoughtofhisplanThefollowingpartmightprobably________.A.describehowhefooledthestrangersB.describehowstrangerswentouttheirwaytohelphimC.explainwhypeoplerefusedtohelpstrangersD.explainhowheovercamehisdifficultiesonthewayCWebelievethatthereismoretoeducationthanpreparationforajob.Childrenmustbepreparedforallaspectsoftheiradultlife－work，leisure，personalrelationships，creativeactivities，copingwithmoneymatters，independence，parenthood.Nevertheless，itwouldbeunrealistictoprovideaneducationwhichtooknoaccountoftheneedsofemployers.Whattypeoftrainingdoesthebusinessworldregardasimportant？Manyyoungpeopleapplyingforjobswere，intheemployers'opinions，veryweakinthebasicskillsofhandwriting，grammarandspelling.Thoughadditionaleducationatuniversitylevelimprovedthestudents'generalability，areportstates，“Inbasicskillsthestandardsremainedstubbornlylow.”Itisdebatable(有争议的)whetherstandardshavedeclinedinrecentyears.Whatiscertainisthatemployersdonotbelievethestandardisnowhighenough.Dotechnologicalchangesmakegreaterdemandsuponthestudents'abilities？Weshouldalsorememberthatthejobexpectationsofyoungpeoplehaveincreased.Thegirlswhowouldhaveoncebecomeshopassistantsorhair­dressersnowwanttobesecretaries.Theboyswhosoughtanapprenticeship(学徒工作)20yearsagonowdesireanengineeringdegree.Butitisstillthesamegirlsandboyswiththesamedegreeofability.Nowonderthereareproblemsinreachingthe“necessarystandards”ofthebusinessworld.Manyemployersbelievethatitisimportantforteacherstohaveexperienceoutsidetheworldofcollegeandschool.Theyshouldworkforawhileatsomeotherkindofjob“toseehowtheworldofbusinessandcommercediffersfromtheirown”.Theteachingprofessionandsocietyingeneralneedagreaterunderstandingofmanpowerneedsandthereforeof“thedesired”directionoftheeducationsystem.28.Thearticlemainlytalksabout.A.noeducationamongyoungpeopleB.meetingtheeducationalrequirementsofemploymentC.theproblemofunemploymentD.theweakerstandardsofeducation29.Inthewriter'sopinion，educationshould.A.paymoreattentiontostudents'academicabilityB.onlymeettheneedsofemploymentC.besuitabletoallaspectsofbeinganadult，includingemploymentD.focusonlanguagepointsandgrammar30.Bymentioning“thesamegirlsandboys”inPara.6，theauthormeans.A.thosewhoarelikelytobeunemployedB.thosewhohavejustleftmiddleschoolC.thosewhoarelookingforjobsfarbeyondtheirabilitiesD.thosewhomighthavebecomeshopassistants，hair­dressersandapprenticesinthepast431.It’ssuggestedthatteachersshouldA.neverchangetheirjobsB.spendmoretimeontheirschoolworkC.improvetheirteachingmethodsD.getsomeworkexperienceoutsideschool.DZhoukoudianisasmallvillagesituatedabout50kilometerstothesouthwestofBeijing.Inthe1920s,archaeologistsdiscoveredsomeprehistorichumanbonestherewhichchangedpeople’sviewofChina’shistory.TheycamefromanunknownspeciesofmanandwerethefirstevidenceofhumanlifeinChinathousandsofyearsago.Theremainswerethreeteeth!In1929,acompleteskullwasalsodiscovered.Eventually,archaeologistsfoundalmost200items,includingsixskullsandmorethan150teeth.Thesediscoveriesprovedtheexistenceofahumanspecieswholivedintheareabetween700,000and200,000yearsago.FoursiteswhereBeijingManandhisrelativeslivedwerediscoveredonthenorthernfaceofLonggushan.Theylivedinthecavesinthearea.However,thelifespanofBeijingManwasshort.About70%ofthepeopleprobablydiedbeforetheageof14.Fewerthan5%livedtotheageof50.Asheswerefoundalongsidethefossilswhichshowedtheyhadusedfireforcookingfoodandalsoforlight,warmth,andprotectionagainstwildanimals.Thisistheearliestevidenceoftheuseoffireanywhereintheworld.Theyalsomadetoolsofbonesandstones.Unfortunately,whenJapaninvadedChinain1937,excavations(发掘)attheBeijingManSitestoppedandmostofthefossilsdisappeared,includingaBeijingManskull.AfterthePeople’sRepublicofChinawasestablishedin1949,theworkstartedagain.ZhoukoudianwaslistedasaWorldHeritageSiteinDecember1987.IthasnotonlygivenusimportantinformationaboutprehistoricAsiansocieties,butalsoprovidedamazingevidenceabouttheprocessofevolution.Today,partsofthecaveshavebeenbadlyaffectedbyrain.Someareasarealmostcompletelycoveredinweeds,causingseriousdamage.Pollutionfromthenearbyfactorieshasalsocontributedtotheproblem.ThisisaveryseriousmatterandtheChineseAcademyofSciencesistryingtoraisepublicawarenessofit.32.Archaeologists_________.A.discoveredsomeprehistorichumanbonesinZhoukoudianB.thoughtthatthefindingsinZhoukoudianwouldn’tchangethehistoryofChinaC.thoughtthatZhoukoudianwasabeautifulvillageD.thoughtthatthefindingsinZhoukoudianarethefirstevidenceofhumanlifeinAsia33.BeijingManusedfiretodoallofthefollowingthingsEXCEPT_____.A.lightinthedarkB.keepwarmC.maketoolsD.scarewildanimalsaway34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.ThediggingwasdelayedbytheJapaneseinvasioninthe1930s.B.TheseancientChinesewerethefirstpeopletousefireindailylife.C.ThediggingofZhoukoudianisfamousandiswell-funded.D.Somevaluablethingsexcavatedfromthesitearestillmissing.35.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.ThediggingofZhoukoudianisstillunderway.B.Zhoukoudianplaysanimportantpartinthestudyofprehistoricsocieties.C.ZhoukoudianisaWorldHeritageSite.D.Zhoukoudianisingreatneedofprotection.5第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeopleoftenfindthemselveswakingupinthemiddleofthenight,unusuallyawakeandexcited.36.That'sreallyfrustrating.However,thereisnoneedtoworry.HerearesomeeffectivewaystohelpyouRemaininbed.Foryoutofallasleep,yourheartrateneedstoslowdown.Whenyougetup,yourheartrategoesup.So,avoidgoingtothebathroomduringthenightifyoucan.Donoteattoolittleortoomuchfordinner.Donotdrinkandfillyourbladder（膀胱）beforebed.37disruptyoursleeplaterinthenight.Stayinthedark.Whenyoucannotsleep,LEDlightsonprintersandcableboxesmaybethereason.Thesameistrueforlightstreaminginthroughcracksincurtains.38_.Youshouldcoverlightswithtapeandwearasleepmask.Apopularchoicehasdeepeyecupssoyoureyescanopenandshutwhileyouwearthem.Quietyourmind.Trywaystorelax,suchasdeepbreathing,meditation,andmindfulnessexercises.39.Thepointistokeepyourbrainbusywithsomethingthatisnotdemandingandisrelaxing.40.Ifyourwake-uptimeis6:30a.m.andyourclockreads3:00a.m.,donot.Itmaymakeyoufallasleepfaster,butitmayalsofallasleepagain.thinkOhno!Ihaveonlythreehoursleft!Instead,saytoyourselfOhgreat!Ihavethreemorehourstosleep!Youhaveaproblemifyouwakethreetimesaweekformorethanthreemonths.Itmayaffectyourqualityoflife.Youneedtofindasleepexpertwhocanhelpidentifythecauseandfixit.A.Thinkinapositiveway.B.Maintainacalmattitude.C.Theymaykeepyouawake.D.Mostimportantly,avoidalcoholintheevening.E.Youcandosimplemathproblemsinyourhead.F.Gettinguptodosomemildexerciseisalsohelpful.G.Tossingandturninginbed,theyareunabletofallasleep.第一节完形填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Dadwasaself-employedchemistandinventorandmanagedalaboratory.Boththefurniturepolishandthecarpolishhe41weresopopularthattheywereproducedinenormousquantitiesand42byanearbycompanyinthelocalarea,gainingagood43ofthemarket.Unfortunately,Dadtoldus,alargecompany44someofhisresearch,whichwasahuge45,thusmakingmyfamilycompletelycomeintoalifeofgreatdepression.Weshoppedatsecond-handstores,andMomdidalotofsewingandotherpart-timejobstomakeendsmeetduringthis46time.Oneday,a47knockedonthedoorandaskedmymotherwhereshewantedhimtoputthe48.Withaconfusedlookonherface,Momsaid,\"ButIdidn’t49any.\"Herepliedinafirmvoice,\"Theyareall50.WhereshallIputthem?\"Mymotherpointedtoourlargekitchentable.WhenMomstoodby,he51carton(纸板箱)after6carton52meat,produce,cannedgoods,shampoo,soapandmore.Afterheleft,shesatdownatthetable,tearsrollingdownhercheeks.Shehadbeenmaking53forthefamilymealthatevening.Ifoundoutitwasthe54foodshehadinthehouse.Shehadn’ttoldanyone,notevenmydad.Sheshoulderedtheentireburdentoprovideforthefamilywiththemightybelief55Godwillhelpthosewhohelpthemselves.Much56,welearnedthatourpastor(牧师)hadbeendeeplyconcernedaboutourlivingconditionsandjustatthatverynighthehadawokenwithastrong57thatourfamilyneededurgenthelp.Withoutanyhesitation,hecalledthegrocerystoretosendthe58cartonstoourfamily.Mymother’sfaithhadbeen59butwasstrengthenedagreatdealafterward.IdiscoveredearlyinlifethatGodcould60betrusted,andIrememberiteverytimeImakeMom’schickensoup.41.A.conductedB.developedC.distributedD.consumed42.A.approvedB.monitoredC.promotedD.occupied43.A.divisionB.pointC.expectationD.share44.A.stoleB.abandonedC.acknowledgedD.assigned45.A.capitalB.influenceC.complaintD.blow46.A.permanentB.stressfulC.embarrassingD.temporary47.A.deliverymanB.salesmanC.postmanD.spokesman48.A.giftsB.facilitiesC.groceriesD.batteries49.A.chaseB.advocateC.deserveD.order50.A.paidforB.calledbackC.takeninD.connectedby51.A.pulledinB.broughtinC.settledinD.brokein52.A.calculatingB.acquiringC.containingD.mixing53.A.friedchickenB.chickensoupC.roastturkeyD.beefsteak54.A.bestB.worstC.lastD.first55.A.thatB.whichC.howD.why56.A.earlierB.soonerC.longerD.later57.A.senseB.responsibilityC.impressionD.ambition58.A.splendidB.mysteriousC.disturbingD.miserable59.A.resistedB.confirmedC.testedD.inspected60.A.evenB.merelyC.indeedD.instead第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Idon'tphotographwildanimalsveryoften,61alsoloveswildhorses,62Wespentadaythere64wildhorsesareanexception.IfirstlearnedaboutAlberta'swildhorses20yearsago.Eversince,Ihadwantedtoseeandphotographthem.Afriendofmine,who(hear)aboutmywishinMarch2017,andIwasfortunateenoughtobeabletouniqueexperience.(run)(he)ourfirstvisitandhavebeenbacktothesameareathreemoretimessincethen.Ifeltsoproudo£Theponywashavingsuchfunallby67accompanyhimtoseethewildhorsesintheWilliamsCreekareaofAlberta.Itwas63Onceweweresoluckytoseemorethan100horsesthere.Imanagedtocaptureagreatshotofapony65andjumpingforthesheerjoyofit,66whiletherestofhisherdgrazedpeacefully.Havingbeenoutwiththehorsesseveraltimesnow,Ihopetovisitthemagain—asoftenaspossible!They're7magnificentand68(true)nurturemysoul.I'msothankfulfortheprivilegeofhavingtheopportunitytospend(remain)so.70(photograph)timewiththem.Thesehorsesarebornwildandfree,anddeservealways69likemequitevaluethechancetogetclosetothewildhorses.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不讨分。Peoplealwayssaythatwelackoftheeyesofrealizingthebeautyinlife.Ican'tagreecomplete.LastFriday,Iwakeupveryearlyanddecidedtotakeawalk.Inthesquaretheremanyseniorcitizensweredancing;Ifoundseveraleldersabsorbinfeedingbirds.Withoutmanycars,Irealizedthatthecitylookedsocleanbutbeautiful.Somecoffeeshop,whichusedtobeoldandshabby,weredecoratedprettywellandcaughtmyattention.Onbothsidesofthestreetwerebigtreescoveringthewholecity,makingagreencity.Atthatmoment,Ifoundacitywassointeresting.HowIregretignoreitsbeautybefore!第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，学生会主席。你校和英国某中学是友好学校。对方学校将举办“中国文化周”，邀请你校派学生参加。请你给负责该项目的老师Jason写一封电子邮件表示感谢邀请并询问相关事宜。内容如下：1.活动开始时间；2.活动内容；3.学生住宿安排。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。8