2019年沪教牛津版八年级英语下册 期末测试(一)附答案

2019年沪教牛津版八年级英语下册 期末测试（一）

第一部分选择题

Ⅰ.词汇测试

A.从每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项。

1.Rose is a lovely girl;we all like her.

A.loving B.beautiful C.cute

2.Catherine is very smart, she often does well in all the subjects.

A.foolish B.short C.clever

3.If you know the answer, please put up your hands. A.raise B.put on C.put off

4. John Smith waited and waited.At last,a fireman showed up.

A.appeared B.lined up C.stayed up

5.Jim can get along well with most of his classmates.

A.get on well with B.put up with

C.come up with

6.-When did you write to your head teacher about your plan?

-About a week ago, but he didn't respond to me. A.give B.reply C.see

7.-Look! What happened over there? All people ran away in fear.

-It's on fire. We should call 119.

A.feeling afraid B.feeling tired

C.feeling bored

8.-Did Miss Wang go to Shenzhen recently? -Yes. She has been there for several times.

A.hardly B.lately C.surely

B.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的选项完成句子。

9.If you feel_______, you will feel unhappy because you are alone or have no friends.

A.angry B.worried C.lonely

10.-Alice couldn't sleep last night because she ______ toothaches.

-She should see a doctor.

A.suffered from B.heard about C.kept off

11.-Please_____me to take the key with me.

-OK, I will.

A.explain B.remind C.accept

12.-This pair of shoes is too big. Please show me a smaller_____.

-OK. Please wait for a minute. I will get a smaller one.

A.height B.size C.price

13.If two things ______each other, they may look good together.

A.catch B.save C.match

14.-I don't know how to deal with the difficulties.

-We must learn to_____ difficulties instead of leaving them alone or running away from them.

A.remind B.create C.face

15.-Kate wants to ______ herself to see how heavy she is.

-She is too fat. She needs to eat less.

A.think B.weigh C.control

Ⅱ.完形填空

Do you believe that we can have an important influence on anyone we meet? The right words at just the right time could 16 someone's life.

When I was 3 years old, my parents discovered I was 17 . After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf children, they decided not to put me in a special school.Although I seemed outgoing, my self-esteem(自尊心) was quite low. On my first day at school, the other kids 18 me because of my hearing aid and the way I talked. I was deeply hurt and I saw myself as a(n) 19 kid.

Mrs. Green, my 20 , changed all of that with a simple three-word phrase. One morning, she asked the class a question. Sitting at my desk silently, I 21 her

lips(嘴唇) and raised my hand right away. She called on me in front of the blackboard. I took a deep breath and 22 answered Mrs. Green's question.

I will 23 forget what happened next. Mrs. Green pointed directly at me. With sparkling(闪光的) eyes and a big smile she cried,\"That’s right ,Ben!\"

For the first time in my young life, my confidence rose. At that moment, I decided that no matter how many 24 I may face,I can overcome (克服) them. Thanks to those three 25 words, my whole life changed from that moment.

16.A.end B.change C.lose

17.A.blind B.deaf C.fat

18.A.made fun of B.took care of C.made friends with

19.A.ugly B.smart C.handsome

20.A.driver B.doctor C.teacher

21.A.read B.touched C.reached

22.A.nervously B.lazily C.carelessly

23.A.often B.ever C.never

24.A.aims B.difficulties C .interests

25.A.unkind B.bitter C.simple

Ⅲ .阅读理解

A

My holiday is coming. Yesterday I asked my friends about the best way to travel in the USA. They said the best way was to go by bus and told me the reasons.

To fly, of course, is the fastest way, but you can't see anything during your stay in the air but the blue sky and white clouds. So it's not very interesting to you. And the cost is very high.

To travel by train is relaxing, because you can walk and buy food and drinks on it. You can also see cities and the countryside through the windows. But sometimes it's crowded on the train. And it's hard to buy train tickets during holidays.

To travel by bus is easy, cheap and convenient, though not so fast as travelling by plane or so comfortable as by train. You can find buses almost in every city, big or small. That makes travel easy.

I took their advice. So I decided to take a bus to the south coast for an

interesting trip.

26.How many ways to travel are mentioned in the passage?

A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.

27.To travel by train is relaxing because ______.

A.you can buy food and drinks on it

B.you can walk everywhere on it

C.You can buy tickets easily

D.you can talk loudly on it

28.At last the writer decided to travel to the USA______ for the interesting trip.

A.by air B.by train C.by bus D.by ship

29.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage ?

A.You can't see anything during your stay in the air.

B.The fastest way to travel is by plane.

C.You can enjoy beautiful sights (风景) through the windows by train.

D.Travelling by bus is not so comfortable as by train.

B

More than anything else in the world. Lion liked being King of the jungle. He walked all around. showing off his power and pride.

Each day Lion took a long, lazy sleep under the shade of his favorite tree. He always dreamed of weaker animals bowing(鞠躬) before him.

One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped(绊倒) over Lion's huge paws. Lion woke up with a start. \" How dare you wake me up!\" he shouted angrily. Lion grabbed Mouse with one paw. \"On second thought, I'm in the mood for a snack, and you'll make a delicious meal,\" he said.

Mouse cried out,\" King Lion,please spare（饶恕） me ! If you let me live, I will always remember your kindness. And, some day, I might be able to help you.\"

\"How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me?\" That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go. A week later, Lion was walking through the jungle on the way to his favorite tree when he stepped onto a hunter's net. The net scooped him up. No matter how he twisted and turned, he couldn't escape.

When Mouse heard Lion's frightened shouts, he raced to help. Mouse quickly chewed(咬) through the ropes to make a hole in the net. Soon, Lion moved out and was free. Lion looked down at the little mouse. \"Thank you for saving my life,\" said Lion, smiling his widest smile. \"I was mistaken. You are not a powerless little mouse. You are a great friend ! \"

30.What did Lion do each day?

A.He stepped onto a hunter's net.

B.He bowed before weaker animals.

C.He showed kindness to animals in the jungle.

D.He had a good sleep under his favorite tree.

31.How did Mouse wake up Lion?

A.He made a hole in the net.

B.He shouted at Lion angrily.

C.He tripped over Lion's paws.

D.He prepared a delicious meal for Lion.

32.Why did Lion let Mouse go?

A.Because he was trapped in the net.

B.Because he took Mouse as his good friend.

C.Because he believed Mouse could save him.

D.Because he doubted if Mouse could be of any help.

33.What do you think of Mouse?

A.Clever and honest. B.Silly and lazy.

C.Humorous and stubborn. D.Proud and selfish.

C

Stephen Hawking died at the age of 76 on March 14, 2018.Hawking is known as the most famous physicist (物理学家) after Einstein.

Hawking was born in Oxford, England, on January 8,1942.During his life, he married twice, and had three children. When he was a kid, Hawking went to school in St.Albans-a small city near London. Although he did well, he was never top of his class. After leaving high school, Hawking went first to Oxford University to study physics,and then he went to Cambridge University to study the universe(宇宙).

At the age of twenty, Hawking started noticing that something was wrong with him. Later, he went to the hospital and doctors said that he would die before he was 23.But Hawking didn't give up. In 1988, Hawking completed his book A Brief History of Time. In the book, he talked about many things, like the universe, the big bang(宇宙大爆炸)and the black hole.

34.At which university did Hawking study physics?

A.Oxford University. B.St. Albans University.

C.Cambridge University. D.London University.

35.Hawking first felt there was something wrong with his body when he was____.

A.25 B.23 C.21 D.20

36.Hawking's book A Brief History of Time talks about the following EXCEPT _____.

A.the universe B.the big bang

C.the black hole D.the history of science

37.Which of the following is NOT true?

A.Hawking was a very famous physicist.

B.Hawking married but didn't have children.

C.Hawking was born in Oxford, England in 1942.

D.Doctors said Hawking would die before he was 23.

D

Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might sound a little far from you,living in a \" smart\"city like this could happen sooner than you think.

Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a \" telepresence\"system(远程遥控系统)allowing users to control the heating and locks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, healthcare and government services. Around the city, escalators (自动扶梯) will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.

The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in

the business.

About 75% of the world's population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. \"Making cities smarter is one way out,and I think this will in turn make cities greener,\" said Dan Hill, head of a research company.

38.According to the text, living in a \"smart\" city____.

A.is not a green way

B.will be far from you

C.will soon become true

D.is completely impossible

39.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?

A.A city of the future.

B.A meeting in Songdo.

C.A plan to build a house.

D.A report on public health.

40.Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo?

A.Cisco. B.IBM. C.Siemens. D.Microsoft.

41.Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to ______.

A.drive people out of cities

B.control the world's population

C.develop his own company

D.solve the cities' coming problems

E

Beijing Opera is the most representative of all Chinese traditional dramatic art forms and the largest Chinese opera form. Having a history of about 200 years, it is developed from absorbing (吸收) many other dramatic forms, mostly from the local drama ‘Huiban’, which was popular in South China during the 18th century. It is a scenic (戏剧的) art integrating music, performance, literature, aria, and face painting.

Theatrical art forms in many other countries do not present singing, dancing and spoken parts in one single drama. An opera singer, for example, neither dances nor speaks on stage; there are no singing or dancing parts in a modern

play;in a dance drama, the dancer has no speaking role and does not sing either. Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment which includes spoken parts, singing, dancing and acrobatics.

In addition to its presence in China, Beijing Opera has spread to many other places. Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous performers (表演者) of all time, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.

\"You will be puzzled (困惑的) all the way through and a little bored from time to time; but you will be charmed and interested. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera even if you know nothing of the dramatic background.\" This is how one American traveller described his first experience in watching Beijing Opera.

Beijing Opera is China's national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera !

42.What makes Beijing Opera different from theatrical art forms in many other countries?

A.It has one opera singer on stage.

B.It has one dancer who has no speaking role.

C.It has already spread to many other countries.

D. It includes spoken parts,singing,dancing and acrobatics.

43.People think Mei Lanfang played an important role in the spread of Beijing Opera because ___.

A.he made many tours to a foreign country

B.he was a famous Beijing Opera performer

C.he was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners

D.he made Beijing Opera different from other theatrical art forms

44.From Paragraph 4 we know that the American traveller ___.

A.felt bored all the way

B.thought highly of Beijing Opera

C.found Beijing Opera interesting at first

D.knew the background of Beijing Opera

45.What does the underlined word \"it\" mean in the passage?

A.Beijing Opera. B.A local drama.

C.An opera singer. D.A modern play.

第二部分非选择题

Ⅳ.阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。

Lily was a single mother who lived with her little son.she lost her job two years ago and they lived 46 very hard life.Her heart was 47 (break) every time her son asked . \"Can I have some more bread, Mommy?\"

One day, 48 her son asked the same question again . she bought some food with her only 5 dollars and cooked a big meal for him at home. Lily was a shy mother, but she was strong-minded. She used to love writing, so she decided 49 (write) some articles for magazines to make money.

Things went 50 (well)than before. Thanks to some free 51 (vegetable)provided by the local food bank, her son had more to eat. Once he told Lily that the dishes she made 52 (be) very delicious. Suddenly, an idea came to Lily's mind, \" 53 not share my recipes(食谱) on the Internet?\"She did so. Many people liked her recipes and she became popular.

Soon after that, Lily wrote a book on (cook) and got much money from it. Finally, she had a good sleep for the 55 (one) night during the two years. Now Lily lives happily, but she'll never forget the days when she worked hard for a

good life.

51. ___ 52. ___ 53. ___ . ___ 55.________

Ⅴ．书面表达

随着时代的发展，人们使用越来越多的电子产品，在享受电子产品带来的生活便利的同时，如何处理电子垃圾已经成为一个严峻的问题。请根据以下提示，写一篇如何处理电子垃圾的文章。

1．造成环境污染，威胁身体健康；

2．加强教育，提高认识；

3．制定法律；

4．不随意丢弃；

5．鼓励回收利用，建立回收网络。

提示词汇：处理deal with；电子产品electronic product；电子垃圾e-waste；回收网络recycling network；提高认识raise the awareness

注意：

1．词数80-100，开头已给出，但不计入总词数；

2．短文必须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺。

3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

With the development of the society, more and more electronic products are used in our daily life, making us live conveniently and comfortably.

However,____

期末测试（一）

Ⅰ．A．1-5 CCAAA 6-8 BAB

B.9．C句意：如果你感到孤独，你会感到不高兴，因为你独自一人或没有朋友。根据because you are alone or have no friends可知，此处应填lonely。故选C。

10.A句意：-Alice昨晚不能入睡因为她患了牙疼。——她应该去看医生。根据She should see a doctor可知，Alice患牙疼。“患……／受……的折磨”是suffer from。故选A。

11.B句意：——请提醒我带着钥匙。——好的，我会的。A:解释；B:提醒；C:接受。故选B。

12.B句意：——这双鞋太大了。请给我一双小一点的。——好的，请稍等。我将拿一双小一点的。A:高度；B：尺码；C：价格。故选B。

13.C句意：如果两个东西互相匹配，那它们可能在一起看起来不错。A:抓住；B：挽救；C:匹配。故选C。

14.C句意：——我不知道怎样处理困难。——我们必须学会面对困难而不是不理它们或者远离它们。A：提醒；B:创造；C：面对。故选C。

15．B句意：——Kate想去称一下体重，去看看她有多重。——她太胖了。她需要少吃。A:认为；B：称重；C：控制。故选B。

Ⅱ.16.B根据“we can have an important influence on anyone we meet”可知，在恰当的时间说出正确的话可以影响别人，改变别人的一生，故选B。

17.B根据“After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf children, they decided not to put me in a special school.”可知，父母发现作者是聋的，故选B。

18.A．根据“I was deeply hurt”可知，作者受到了伤害，所以应该是其他同学取笑了他，故选A。

19.A根据“I was deeply hurt”可知，作者的自尊心受伤而把自己看作一个丑陋的孩子，故选A。

20.C根据“One morning，she asked the class a question.”可知，格林女士是作者的老师，故选C。

21.A根据“I 21 her lips（嘴唇）”可知，作者看着老师的嘴唇读老师的话，故选A。

22.A根据“I took a deep breath”可知，因为作者心情紧张，才会深深地吸气，故选A。

23.C根据“With sparkling（闪光的）eyes and a big smile she cried，‘That's right，Ben!’”可知，老师被感动了，作者记忆很深，永远不会忘记，故选C.

24．B根据“I can overcome（克服） them”可知克服的是困难，故选B。

25.C考查形容词及对语境的理解。根据“That's right，Ben!”可知．作者认为多亏那简单的三个词，从那一刻起改变了他整个人生。故选C。

Ⅲ．A

26.B细节理解题。文章中介绍了坐飞机、坐火车和公共汽车这三种方式，故选B。

27.A细节理解题。由To travel by train is relaxing，because you can walk and buy food and drinks on it．可确定答案。

28．C细节理解题。由So I decided to take a bus to the south coast for an interesting trip.可确定答案.

29.A推理判断题。由To fly，of course，is the fastest way，but you can't see anything during your stay in the air but the blue sky and white clouds．可知，除了蓝天和白云，在飞机上什么也看不到。故选A。

B

30.D由文中第二段第一句Each day Lion took a long，lazy sleep under the shade of his favorite tree.可知，狮子每天在喜欢的树下睡觉，故选D。

31.C由文中第三段第一句One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped(绊倒)over Lion's huge paws.可知，老鼠绊倒在狮子的爪子上，弄醒了狮子，故选C。

32．D由文中第五段“How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me?” That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go．可知，狮子对老鼠能帮助它感到怀疑，但还是把它放走了。

33．A通读全文中老鼠的表现，它能成功逃脱又能兑现承诺帮助狮子，可判断它既聪明又诚实。

C

34．A由第二段最后一句Hawking went first to Oxford University to study physics...可知霍金是在牛津大学学的物理，所以选A。

35．D由第三段第一句At the age of twenty，Hawking started noticing that something was wrong with him.可知霍金在20岁的时候就感到身体不舒服，所以选D。

36．D由第三段最后一句In the book，he talked about many things，like the universe，the big bang（宇宙大爆炸）and the black hole.可知the history of science并不在《时间简史》里面，故选D。

37．B由第二段第二句中he married twice，and had three children可知霍金有孩

子，故选B。

D

38．C从第一段living in a“smart”city like this could happen sooner than you think可知，生活在“智能化”的城市远比你想象的要来得快。也就是说，这种“智能化”的城市不久就会变成现实。故选C。

39．A阅读第二段可知，本段谈论了在未来的Songdo城市，每家每户都有远程遥控系统控制着机器进行运转，教育、卫生健康、服务都会纳入该系统。由此可知，本段主要谈论的是未来的城市。故选A。

40．A从第三段The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco.可知，建立未来城市Songdo的构想是由Cisco公司提出的。故选A。

41.D从最后一段Dan Hill的话可知，Dan Hill认为，使得城市变得更加智能化是一种出路，这样可以渐渐使得城市变得更绿色。也就是说，智能化的城市肯定能解决当今的各种诸如污染等问题，从而使得城市更绿色。故选D。

E

42．D第二段主要讲了其他国家的戏剧艺术形式比较单一，而根据第二段最后一句“Traditional Chinese drama，including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment which includes spoken parts，singing，dancing and acrobatics．”可知中国戏剧，包括京剧，形式多种多样，正体现了京剧和其他国家戏剧的不同。故选D．

43．C由第三段中的“Mei Lanfang，one of the most famous performers (表演者）of all time,was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries．”可知，梅兰芳在传播中国京剧中起非常重要的作用，因为他是第一个把京剧介绍给外国人的人。故选C。

44.B根据文章第四段“You will be puzzled（困惑的）all the way through and a little bored from time to time;but you will be charmed and interested. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera even if you know nothing of the dramatic background.\"可知外国友人看京剧时会一直都很困惑，时不时会感到一点无聊，但是你会很感兴趣。即使不知道任何戏剧背景你也会被京剧深深吸引。因此外国友人对京剧的评价还是很高的．故选B。

45.A根据上文“Beijing Opera is China's national opera”可知此处“it\"指代的是“Beijing Opera”。故选A。

Ⅳ.46.a 47.broken 48.when 49.to write 50.better 51.vegetables 52.were 53.Why .cooking 55.first

Ⅴ.One possible version:

With the development of the society, more and more electronic products are used in our daily life, making us live conveniently and comfortably.

However, some problems also come at the same time, such as e-waste, which people throw away when the uses of electronic products run out. and some harm

and damage accordingly will happen to our environment as well as our health.

So it becomes very important and necessary to solve this problem now. First, we should put the e-waste in the right place for recycling later. Of course, we should set up a recycling site or even the recycling website on the Internet to make it easier. Then educate the public how to deal with the e-waste and raise their awareness of the environment protection. Finally make some rules, even the law to get the people realize the seriousness of e-waste.