2022高考(外研版)英语一轮提升练题及答案：必修1U2

【短文语法填空】

(2022·郑州高三一模)

Richard：Look at this photo, Li Hua. 1.________ was taken at a garden party we had in the summer when I was in Thailand teaching English.

Li Hua：I never knew you had been to Thailand. How long did you stay there?

Richard：Not long, about eight months, but I had 2._ _______ great time. This was the evening before I left. Oh, what 3.________ (enjoy) memories! Li Hua：Where are you? I can't see you.

Richard：I'm sitting next to the young man 4.________ (wear) a pink shirt. I'm in white. Li Hua：Oh. It seems that you didn't notice that somebody 5.________ (take) a photo! Richard：Yes. As you can see, I'm listening to Sara telling a joke. Li Hua：The blonde girl?

Richard：Yes. She has a vivid 6.________ (imagine) and now she is working in advertising in London. Li Hua：What about the 7.________ (beautiful) dressed woman behind you?

Richard：Her name is Jane. She is still in Thailand and 8.________ (stay) there for about 8 years so far. Li Hua：Who is that good-looking guy 9.________ your right?

Richard：My best friend Rob. He was the one 10.________ asked me to come and teach with him in China! 语篇解读：本文是对话体。是理查德和李华关于照片的对话。 【参】

1．It 设空处作主语，指代上文提到的this photo，故填It。 2．a have a great time意为“过得格外欢快”。

3．enjoyable 设空处作定语修饰memories，故填enjoyable。

4．wearing 设空处作the young man的后置定语，且man与wear之间是规律上的主谓关系，故填wearing。 5．was taking 由语境可知，Richard当时没留意到有人在拍照，需用过去进行时，故填was taking。

6．imagination 设空处作has的宾语，故填imagination。 7．beautifully 设空处修饰dressed，故填beautifully。

8．has stayed 由so far可知，此处用现在完成时，故填has stayed。 9．on on sb.'s right 意为“在某人右侧”。

10．who/that 设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词one(指人)，且在从句中作主语，故填who/that。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．He began to take political science ______(serious) only when he left school. 【答案】 seriously

2．They built a wall to avoid soil ______(wash) away. 【答案】 being washed

3．I would appreciate ______ if you could reply to me as soon as possible. 【答案】 it

4．—Did Jack admit ______ (take) some books without telling anybody? —Yes，he did.He said he took three books. 【答案】 having taken

5．—You know，Tom is a little slow ______ speaking，so... —So I have to be patient ______ him. 【答案】 in；with

6．Mary，make sure ______ you turn off the lights before you leave the room. 【答案】 that

7．Her car broke down on her way to the park；______ a result，she had to ask someone to repair it. 【答案】 as

8．All the dishes in this menu，______ stated otherwise, will serve two to three people. 【答案】 unless

9．Two lawyers have donated $ 50,000 ______(sponsor) our school's campaign “Help the Needy”，which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.

【答案】 to sponsor

10．There's ______ tradition in our office that when it's somebody's birthday，they bring in a cake for us all to share.

【答案】 a

Ⅱ.用所给短语的适当形式填空

be true of，have problems with，as a result，make sure，fall asleep，tell jokes 1．I didn't ______ until it was one o'clock. 【答案】 fall asleep

2．I believe the same ______ many other cases，too. 【答案】 is true of

3．Mr.Wang ______ in the journey so that we couldn't fall asleep. 【答案】 told jokes

4．Please ______ the light is turned off before you leave the office. 【答案】 make sure

5．He didn't study hard.______，he didn't pass the exam. 【答案】 As a result

6．If you ______ your homework，you can turn to him for help. 【答案】 have problems with

Ⅲ.完成句子

1．灯开着，他们就走出了房间。(with的复合结构)

They went out of the room _______________________________________________________. 【答案】 with the lights on

2．他进步很快，受到了表扬。(such...that)

He_______________________________________________________that he was praised.

【答案】 made such rapid progress

3．假如你能帮我解决这个问题，我将不胜感谢。(appreciate) I would ______ if you could help me solve the problem. 【答案】 appreciate it

4．______(确保) you follow the instructions carefully when taking the medicine. 【答案】 Make sure that

5．Thanks to the teacher，I ______(已取得很大进步) in my physics. 【答案】 have made great progress

6．He ______(宁死也不……) go back on his word. 【答案】 would rather die than

Ⅳ.单句改错

1．The living room is clean and tidy，with a dining table already is laid for a meal to be cooked.________ 【答案】 去掉laid前的is

2．He had his camera ready in case that he saw something that would make a good picture.________ 【答案】 去掉case后的that

3．I still remember taken to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.________ 【答案】 remember后加上being

4．The man denied having been stolen anything in the supermarket when he was questioned by the police.________

【答案】 去掉been

5．He admitted as a member of the table tennis team last month.________ 【答案】 He后加上was

6．I would appreciate if you would let me know in advance whether you will come or not.________ 【答案】 appreciate后加上it Ⅴ.微写作 【写作素材】

1．我们的英语老师在学习上对我们要求严格。 2．她对我们格外有急躁。

3．在她的挂念下，我们的英语已取得很大进步。 4．我们感谢她的挂念，并且格外敬重她。 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。

【连句成篇】 (将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文) _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________

【答案】 Though our English teacher is_strict_with us in our study，she is very_patient with us. With the help of her, we have made_great_progress in English. We appreciate her help and respect her very much.

拓展题

阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。

Nowadays, it seems that everybody wants to be a leader. Countless books about how to manage a company or influence others fill bookstores. But one needn't be a CEO or Politician to be a leader. Former U. S. President John Adams said, “If your action inspires others to dream more, learn more, do more and become more, you are a leader.”

假如你的行为能激励他人，让他人学到更多，做得更多，成就更多，你就是一名领导者。 1．Which should be the very beginning of the text?

The key to becoming such a leader lies in character. People follow only those whom they respect, trust and admire. What A．Strong and effective leadership might have made the team more successful. attractive traits does such a leader have? Below are five of the most important. B．Leadership is the position of being the leader.

Leaders have courage

The New York firefighters who ran into the burning World Trade Tower to rescue others are modernday models of courage. Yet even more than physical courage, the everyday demands of modern life require moral courage. Insisting on doing the right thing despite pressure to act otherwise takes such courage.

Leaders must face fear and doubt in many of the decisions they make. Having these feelings doesn't mean one isn't courageous. After all, courage is not the absence of fear. Rather, it's doing the right thing despite one's fears. Leaders are humble

Being humble simply means having an accurate view of one's own limitations. Everybody has limitations. Leaders deal with theirs by seeking help from others.

When leaders seek help, they recognize the skills that order other people bring to the table. And when they are successful, leaders generously praise all who contributed to the success. Humble leaders don't promote themselves; they promote others.

Learning is a lifelong goal, no matter one's position. Humble leaders are never too proud to learn from all sources of knowledge—even those under them. Leaders serve others

Just Christ said，“If anyone wants to be first, he must be the very last, and the servant of all.” Leaders serve others and put the needs of others before themselves. They make the good of everyone on the team a personal priority. Leaders who serve others help the whole team accomplish more. Leaders do things to make sure everybody has the resources needed. They go the extra mile to help out during a busy rush. When leaders serve, followers are also encouraged to serve each other. Leaders have passion

Money or success can motivate someone to show up for an activity. But what motivates one to really put his heart into something? The answer is passion—the feeling that the activity is significant.

Outstanding leaders inspire others because they are motivated by passion for what they do. Leaders show the significance of routine work to others by emphasizing the big picture. They demonstrate how an activity not only benefits the individual, but also one's family, community and entire society. Their passion ignites the passion of others. Leaders have integrity

One's integrity can be measured by what one does when nobody is looking. Leaders practice what they preach all the time, not just in the presence of others. Leaders also set the example for integrity. If a leader values being punctual, he arrives early.

Leadership is more about who you are than what you know or can do. By following these principles, you can become a better person. And that in turn will make you a better leader.

D．Leadership refers to the set of characteristics.

答案：C 推理推断题。依据最终一段第一句“Leadership is more about who you are than what you know or can do.”可知，本文主要叙述领导并不是关于他们所懂的和所做的，而是关于他们个人的品德特征等，首段通常与尾段相呼应，故C项正确。

2．What does the underlined word “traits” probably mean?

A．A strong point that one who serves in a special field should be skilled in. B．A particular characteristic that can produce a particular type of behavior. C．A physical or mental power that is needed to do something. D．A clear purpose that a good leader should work with.

答案：B 词义猜想题。依据该句中的“such a leader have”以及下文所介绍的领导者的五个重要的品德特征可知，traits意为“人的共性特点”，故B项正确。

3．This action “If a leader wants everyone to work hard, he works harder.” belongs to ________. A．Leaders are humble B．Leaders serve others C．Leaders have passion D．Leaders have integrity

答案：D 推理推断题。依据倒数其次段第三句“Leaders also set the example for integrity.”可知，领导者往往起到榜样的作用，由此可推出，“领导者想要他人努力工作，他也努力工作”能体现出Leaders have integrity这个品质。故D项正确。

4．What could be the best title for the text?

C．Leadership is not just about what you know or do—it's also about who you are!

文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了领导者的特征和品质，要做一名领导者不肯定要做CEO或政客，A．A Leader's Character

B．A Leader for an Organization C．The Abilities of a Leader D．The Responsibilities of a Leader

答案：A 标题概括题。依据其次段最终两句“What attractive traits does such a leader have? Below are five of the most important.”以及最终一段第一句“Leadership is more about who you are than what you know or can do.”可知，本文主要叙述了领导者的品质。故A项正确。