人教版九年级英语知识点归纳

Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes

一、必记单词 ① 名词： license 证，证件 safety 安全，安全性 field 野外，场所 poem 诗， 韵文 community 社区，社团 chance机遇，可能性 society 社会 choice 选择， 优选

manage完成（困难的事）；应付（困难场面）

② 动词：educate教育，训导 enter 进来，进去 ③ 动词 & 名词： smoke 吸烟，冒烟；烟 cry 哭，叫唤 hug 拥抱，搂抱 lift 举

support 支持 起，太高；电梯 regret 感觉遗憾；后悔，后悔

④ 形容词： tiny 极小的，渺小的 awful 很坏的，讨厌的 ⑤ 副词： badly 严重地；差；特别； 二、短语 Have part-time jobs 做兼职工作 get earshot pierced 扎耳洞 Talk back 回嘴，顶嘴 keep...away from防备凑近，远离 Make one ’ s own decision自己做决定 get in the way of 挡...的路；阻拦 Have nothing against 不反对 be serious about认真对待 三、小语法讲解：

1.No way ！不能够！

No way 意为 “不能够 ”，这是英语口语中一个直接拒绝对方的表达用语，重申不能够依照别人的要求去做某事或不一样意别人做某事。

Can I borrow your bike？ No way！

2.I don’tthink sixteen-year-olds should be allowed

①宾语从句跟在 think ，believe，suppose， expect 等动词后，当主句是一般现在时，且主句的 主语是第一人称（ I,We ）时，变否定句时 ，要否定主句，而不是从句，我们称之为 “否定前移 ”； 变反意疑问句时 ，附加问句要与从句一致。

I think you are right

I don ’ t think you are right

I don ’ t think he is clever，is he？

注意：若是主句的 主语是第二，第三人称 ，变否定句时 ，要在从句否定；变 反意疑问句时， 附加句要与主句一致。

They think you are right

They think you are not right

They think you are right，don’ t they？

【拓展】 think （认为）、 suppose（猜想）、 believe（相信）、 expect（希望）练习： I don ’t think she will agree with ，us_______?

A.will she ’ t she C.don ’ t you D.do you

② sixteen-year-old 是形容词，意为 “十六岁的 ”， 在形容词后加 s，表示某一类 人的意思，这样的话形容词变换成名词，特质某一类人，前面要有定冠词the The

sixteen-year-olds十六岁的人 The blind 眼镜看不见的人 /盲人 The deaf 耳朵听不见的人 /聋人

3.I ’ m worried about your safety我担忧你的安全

人教版九年级英语知识点概括

Be worried about 为固定短语，意为 “对...是担忧的 ”，与 worry about 同义， “担

心... ”

Mothers always worry about their children

Mothers are always worried about their children

4.Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced应.该赞同 16 岁的青少年扎耳洞

Get their ears pierced 意为 “扎耳洞 ”，此处 get 用作使役动词，意为 “使，让 ”。

“ get+sth.动+词的过去分词 ”意为 “使...被... 动”,词的过去分词作宾语补足语。 此结构中的 get 可换成 have。

I got my car repaired She got her hair cut

练习 :He wants to get his TV______.

C.to repair

5.He should stop wearing that silly earring他应该停止戴那个傻傻的耳环

Stop doing sth 停止做某事（停止正在做的某事）

Stop to do sth停下来往做某事（停止正在做的某事去做别的一件事） They stopped doing their homework They stopped to do their homework

练习： Dad， I ’m really tired and hungry

Why not stop_____ and eat some cookies? A.to do your homework B.do your homework C.doing your homework D.did your homework

6.I ’ m going to bring my newamerac to take lots of photos我.打算带我的新相机去拍

好多照片！

辨析： bring， take 与 fetch/get

bring “带来，拿来 ”（从别处带到说话者处） Bring your friendship to the party，please！

take “带走，拿走 ”（从说话者处带到其他地方）

fetch “去取来 ”

Take the letter to the post office

I asked him to fetch me an evening paper

7、When I was two running through the field ， she made sure I was safe andkept me from danger .

① make sure 意为 “保证、务必 ... 常”,用于祈使句中，表示央求或要求对方依照要求做某事，以后常接 that 引导的宾语从句或 of 短语。 Make sure that you pick us up at five ’ o clock We make sure of our seats for the movie.

② keep sb./sth from sth. 意为 “使某人 /某物免受 ......的影响或伤害 ”

Sunglass can keep our eyes from the sun

【拓展】 keep sb from doing sth 阻拦某人做某事

My mother kept me from staying up late

8、But I talked back loudly...但我大声地回嘴

Talk back 意为 “回嘴，顶嘴 ”，talk back to+ sb ，对 ...回嘴 Don’ t talk back to your mother like that

Little children should not talk back to their parents

9、I regret talking back，not listening to Mom 我后悔（跟妈妈）顶嘴，后悔不听 妈妈的话

人教版九年级英语知识点概括

Regret（regretted，regretted，regretting）是及物动词，意为 “感觉遗憾， 后悔 ”，以后可接名词、代词、 that/what 引导的宾语从句、动词 -ing 形式或动词不定式作主语

If you don ’ t do it ，nowyou’ ll regret ！it

I deeply regret what I said

辨析： regret doing sth与 regret to do sth

I regret telling her what I thought Regret doing sth 对做过的某事感觉 后悔

（已做）

Regret to do sth

对要做的事感觉遗憾（未做）

We regret to inform trains will run today

you that no

练习： Did you talk back to your mother when you were a child？

Yes， but now I realize I was wrong， I really regret_______that silly thing to

my mum.

B.to do

10.Parents should give teenagerschances to make their own decision.

① chance此处用作可数名词，意为 “机遇 ”，以后常跟 to do sth也许 of doing sth 作后置定语，意为 “...的机遇 ”

Have a chance to do sth = have a chance of doing sth 有做某事的机遇

② one’s own某人自己的 ...

My own 我自己的 ... Your own 你自己的 ... Their own 他们自己的 ...

Make one ’ s own decision，意为 “自己做决定 ”，相当于 make a decision for

oneself

Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decision

Teenagers should be allowed to make decision for themselves

11.This way，when they start working they can manage their own lives 这样，当他 们开始工作时，他们能够应付自己的生活。

Manage 此处用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词，意为 “完成（困难的事），应付（困难的场面） ”

She knows how to manage him when he ’ s angry I don ’ t know how she manages with five kids

【拓展】 manage to do sth，意为 “想法做成某事 ”，重申努力达到了目的，结果是成功的。

Try to do sth，意为 “努力做某事 ”，重申过程，结果不用然是成功的

12、That is why many Chinese adults continue to live with their parents那就是好多 中国的成年人连续和他们的父亲母亲住在一起的原因

s why意...为 “那就是 ...的原因 ”，why 引导一个句子作表语从句 ①That ’

That ’ s why I don ’ t want to leave here

I got up late，that ’ s whymissedI the bus

人教版九年级英语知识点概括

② continue 此处用作及物动词，以后可接名词、代词、动词不定式或动词 -ing 形式作宾语

After drinking a cup of coffee ，I continued to do my homework He picked up his book and continued reading

1、Parents should notbe too strict with teenagers父亲母亲不应该对青少年太严格

Be strict with sb，意为 “对某人要求严格 ”，其中 strict 是形容词，在这里作表 语。

My father is very strict with me 2、But sometimes these canget in the way of their schoolwork，and parents might worry about their successat school 但有时这些爱好会阻拦他们的功课，父亲母亲可能

担忧他们在学业上的成功

① get in the way of 意为 “挡着 ......的路；阻拦 ...... ，”以后可接名词、代词或动 词 -ing

Playing computer games can get in the way of his study ② success，不能够数名词，意为 “成功 ”

其动词为： succeed，常实用法 succeed in sth/doing sth She succeeded in passing the exam

其形容词以及副词形式： successful成功的 successfully 成功地 3、Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbiesas much as they want

As much as意为“与 ......相同多” You can eat as much as you like

In fact，it cost me as much as 100 dollars

4、We have nothing against running ！我们不反对跑步！

① have nothing against（doing） sth，意为“不反对做某事”

I have nothing against singing loudly

② against 为介词，意为“与 ...抗衡 ; 反对 ...”也许“倚靠 ...”

All the people in the war are against war They are all against the war His bike is against the wall 5、So he needs to think about what willhappen if he doesn’tend up as a professional runner

Happen 为不及物动词，意为“发生”

常实用法：

① sth happened +地点 /时间，某地某时发生了某事 An accident happened in the street yesterday

② sth happened to sb，直译为“某事发生在某人身上”，引申为“某人

发生了某事（常指不好的事）

A little car accident happened to her this morning

6、I think I should be allowed to make this choice myself 我认为应该赞同我自己 做这个决定

① choice，名词，意为“选择”，常用于短语“ have no choice but to do sth”，意为“除了做某事以外，别无选择”

I have no choice but to accept the fact

人教版九年级英语知识点概括

He has no choice but to go with him

② choice 的动词形式为 choose，choose to do sth，意为“选择做某事”

I choose to pick the pink one

7、only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream只有那时我才有机遇实现自己的梦想

本句是一个倒装句，正常的语序应该是“ I will have a chance to achieve my dream only then”。当 only then 放在句首时，剩下的句子要用部分倒装结构，即把句子的助动词、神情动词放在主语前。若是 only 后跟的是主语，则不用倒装

Only in this way can you learn English well Only three people get there on time 四、单元语法

含有神情动词的被动语态

1.含有神情动词的被动语态结构 神情动词（ should/can/must/may/could） + be + 及物动词的过去分词 Many trees should be planted on the mountains Tables can be made of stone

Children should be allowed to go to the movies with friends on Friday

nights 否定句式 → 直接在神情动词后加 not

Waste paper should not be thrown here

一般疑问句式 → 直接把神情动词提到主语前

- Should it be done by Li Ming？ - Yes，it should. / No,it shouldn’t

练习：

一、依照要求写句子

1、Teenagers should be allowed to play with friends at night. 改(为否定句）

Teenagers _______ _________ _________ play with friends at night

2、---Should the classroom be cleaned every day？

---_______, ________ __________（.作必然回答）

3、Parents should allow children to choose their clothes.改(为被动语态）

Children _______ _______ ________ to choose their clothes. 二、单项填空

1、In order to make our city more beautiful， more trees and flowers _______ every year.

A.will plant B.should plant C.should be planted 2、

3、Boys and girls，the books in the library should ______ good care of.

C.are taking

4、Thanks to the Internet,different kinds of information______in a short time.

A.can be learnd B.has been learned C.can learn D.has learned 5、It’s difficult to get to the other side of the river.

I think a bridge______over the river

A.should be built B.should build C.will build D.has built 三、依照要求改句子

人教版九年级英语知识点概括

1、Teenager should be allowed to play with friends at night（.改为否定句）

Teenagers _______ _______ ________ play with friends at night. 2、Should the classroom be cleaned every day?（做必然回答）

______, ______ _______

3、Parents should allow children to choose their clothes（.改为被动语态）

Children ______ _______ _______ to choose their clothes.