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专题03环境保护--备战2021年高考英语完形填空话题分类训练(真题+新题)(原卷版)

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03 环境保护

序号 1 2 步骤真题自测新题模拟形式测词仿句自主总结一．真题自测（测词仿句）

Passage1 1. 真题再现

【2020·山东卷】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second_____21_____. He learned the value and beauty of ____22____ there from a very young age.

When he was 16, Molai began to notice something ____23____ happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the ____24____ it caused had driven away a number of birds. ____25____, the number of snakes had declined as well. He ____26____ that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the ____27____. The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek ____28____ during the daytime. He turned to the ____29____ department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and _____30_____a nearby island where he began to plant trees.

____31____ young plants in the dry season was ______32______for a lone boy. Molai built at the _____33_____ of each sapling(幼树)a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to______34______ rainwater. The water would then drip(滴落)on the plants below.

Molai _____35_____ to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals. 21. A. dream 22. A. nature 23. A. precious 24. A. waste 25. A. Besides 26. A. agreed

B. job B. youth B. interesting B. tension B. However B. realized

C. home C. culture C. disturbing C. pain C. Therefore C. remembered

D. choice D. knowledge D. awkward D. damage D. Otherwise D. predicted

27. A. noise B. heat 28. A. directions B. partners 29. A. labor B. police 30. A. rebuilt B. discovered 31. A. Decorating B. Observing 32. A. tough B. illegal 33. A. back B. top 34. A. cool down B. keep off 35. A. returned

B. learned

2.核心词汇（自测----写出词义） 1. value ______________ 2. decline ______________ 3. purify ______________ 4. solution ______________ 5. platform ______________ 6. precious ______________

7. disturbing ______________ 8. awkward ______________ 9. tension ______________

10. damage ______________ 11. predict ______________ 12. directions ______________ 13. partners ______________ 14. shelter ______________ 15. labor ______________ 16. finance ______________ 17. decorate ______________ 18. observe ______________ 19. tough ______________ 20. illegal ______________

C. disease C. help C. forest C. left C. Watering C. fantastic C. foot C. purify C. failed

D. dust D. shelter D. finance D. managed D. Guarding D. beneficial D. side D. collect D. continued

21. fantastic ______________ 22. beneficial ______________ 23. cool down ______________ 24. keep off ______________

25. in a tiny village ______________ 26. drive away ______________ 3.重要句型（自测----析句仿写）

1. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the damage it caused had driven away a number of birds. 仿写：_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 2. He agreed that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the heat.

仿写：_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 3. However, Molai went looking on his own and discovered a nearby island where he began to plant trees. 仿写：_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Molai built at the top of each sapling(幼树)a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to collect rainwater.

仿写：_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________

Passage 2 1.真题再现

【2019·全国I】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They

___41___ with them lots of waste. The ___42___ might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers(冰川)are disappearing, changing the ___43___ of Kilimanjaro.

Hearing these stories, I’m ___44___ about the place — other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.

However, I soon ___45___ that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of ___46___ among tons of rubbish. I find a ___47___ mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are ___48___ but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be ___49___. The best of a Kilimanjaro ___50___, in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are ___51___ as spiritual places by many cultures. This ___52___ is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as ___53___ go through five ecosystems(生态系统)in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, ___54___ lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather ___55___ — low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I ___56___ twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland ___57___: gravel(砾石), stones and rocks. ___58___ you climb into an arctic-like zone with ___59___ snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear. Does Kilimanjaro ___60___ its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace？I found the opposite to be true. 41. A. keep 42. A. stories 43. A. position 44. A. silent 45. A. discover 46. A. equipment 47. A. remote 48. A. new 49. A. paying off 50. A. atmosphere 51. A. studied 52. A. view 53. A. scientists 54. A. holding on to

B. mix B. buildings B. age B. skeptical B. argue B. grass B. quiet B. special B. spreading out B. experience B. observed B. quality B. climbers B. going back to

C. connect C. crowds C. face C. serious C. decide C. camps C. all C. significant C. blowing up C. experiment C. explored C. reason C. locals C. living up to

D. bring D. reporters D. name D. crazy D. advocate D. stones D. clean D. necessary D. fading away D. sight D. regarded D. purpose D. officials D. giving way to

55. A. changes 56. A. match 57. A. village 58. A. Obviously 59. A. permanent 60. A. enjoy

B. clears B. imagine B. desert B. Easily B. little B. deserve

C. improves C. count C. road C. Consequently C. fresh C. save

D. permits D. add D. lake D. Finally D. artificial D. acquire

2.核心词汇（自测----写出词义） 1. coax ______________ 2. tremble ______________ 3. frightened ______________ 4. rescue ______________ 5. eventually ______________ 6. preparation ______________ 7. rescue ______________ 8. explanation ______________ 9. figure ______________ 10. cautiously ______________ 11. confirm ______________ 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17.

casually ______________ predict ______________

skillfully ______________ adopt ______________

hesitation ______________ suitable ______________

18. anxiety ______________ 19. west-central ______________ 20. local farmer ______________ 21. alongside the road ______________ 22. gun shots ______________ 23. succeed in ______________ 24. scare ... off ______________ 25. in vain ______________ 26. gun shots ______________ 27. alongside the road ______________

28. be troubled by ______________ 29. succeed in ______________ 30. be replaced with ______________ 31. in the local paper ______________ 32. return to ______________ 3.重要句型（自测----析句仿写）

1. The glaciers(冰川)are disappearing, changing the face of Kilimanjaro.

仿写：_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place — other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.

仿写：_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 3. However, I soon discover that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of camps among tons of rubbish. I find a clean mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths.

仿写：_______________________________________________________________________________

— low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with

Passage 3 1. 真题再现

【2019·浙江卷】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually, the 33 the idea is, the more it gets noticed. And that’s precisely why one 34 Frenchman has caught our attention.

Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe, surviving 35 on discarded(丢弃) food. The three-month, 1,900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet’s 36 of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.

As you can 37 , the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants 38 tons of food each year, much of it remains inaccessible because of 39 garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies. Only about one in ten places 40 him food that would otherwise be discarded. For legal 41 , most restaurants have a policy against 42 food waste. “Some people have even 43 their jobs by giving me food,” Dubanchet said.

What’s 44 interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet’s cause. Berlin has been the 45 while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There, he had to 46 at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food. The 47 is all the more serious when you consider the 48 exercise required to bike from France to Poland.

“I have to get food 49 because after all the biking I am tired and I need the 50 ,” Dubanchet explained. “Is my 51 full or empty? That is the most important thing, not what I am eating.”

He aims to 52 his journey by mid-July. With any luck, he’ll turn a few more heads in the process. 33．A．cleverer

B．older

C．stranger C．food-wasting C．entirely C．opinion C．suggest C．shop for C．connected C．ordered C．fees C．hiding C．accepted C．particularly C．biggest

D．simpler D．law-breaking D．probably D．dream D．remember D．throw away D．abandoned D．sold D．aids D．causing D．risked D．merely D．richest

34．A．garbage-eating B．sports-loving 35．A．secretly 36．A．purpose 37．A．observe 38．A．store 39．A．locked 40．A．bought 41．A．reasons 42．A．begging for 43．A．did 44．A．hardly 45．A．easiest

B．finally B．way B．imagine B．cook B．damaged B．offered B．rights B．giving away B．kept B．usually B．nearest

46．A．work 47．A．competition 48．A．adequate 49．A．again 50．A．spirit 51．A．stomach 52．A．arrange 2.自主积累（自测）

B．shout B．conversation B．rewarding B．alone B．energy B．hand B．restart

C．ask C．conflict C．demanding C．later C．time C．pocket C．report

D．jump D．challenge D．suitable D．fast D．effort D．basket D．finish

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

二．新题模拟（自主总结）

1.模拟1

【2020·黑龙江期中】

Tree hugging (拥抱) may sound a little bit strange. But Israel has been encouraging people to do it 1 . “In this 2 COVID-19 period, people have to stay away from each other,” said Orit Steinfeld, manager of Israel’s Apollonia National Park, “We 3 that people around the world go out to nature, take a deep breath hug a tree, express your love and get love.”

The park is about 15 kilometers north of Tel Aviv. Inside the park, some visitors 4 followed his advice. Barbara Grant was one of them.

“We need physical touch to stay 5 . Without it, many become lonely, sad and even sick,” she said, “We are not hugging too many 6 these days. Hugging a tree is quite a 7 thing to do.”

Israel is not the 8 country to ask people to hug trees. Iceland’s Forest Service started a similar 9 in April. They advised everyone in the country to 10 a tree for at least five minutes every day.

The Forest Service even shared a short video showing people in Iceland hugging trees in the 11 . Park workers also 12 paths in the woods so that visitors could stay away from each other while 13 their trees.

“There are a lot of trees,” said a forest worker in the video, “no need for everyone to hug the 14 tree.”

So, if you cannot get a human hug these days, you know something you can safely put your 15 around: A tree! 1．A．immediately 2．A．happy 3．A．order 4．A．actually 5．A．high 6．A．trees 7．A．bad 8．A．first 9．A．match 10．A．plant 11．A．book 12．A．stopped

B．necessarily B．short B．recommend B．hardly B．warm B．persons B．silly B．rich B．meeting B．hug B．water B．cleared

C．politely C．unpleasant C．see C．blindly C．healthy C．animals C．lucky C．beautiful C．effort C．paint C．house C．left C．looking for C．dirty C．string

D．recently D．free D．know D．awkwardly D．big D．volunteers D．nice D．great D．park D．buy D．forest D．followed D．climbing up D．dead D．feet

13．A．cutting down B．falling down 14．A．same 15．A．clothes

自主总结（词句篇）

B．little B．arms

2.模拟2

【2020·上海市七宝中学高三月考】

Biodiversity is a concept that's commonly referenced, yet regularly misunderstood. The complex 16 not only refers to the unbelievable variety of life on Earth, but to how everything from genes to entire ecosystems interact to make the planet habitable. The bad news: science shows that biodiversity is 17 worldwide at a faster rate than at any time in human history. That’s obviously devastating for everything in nature--including us.

“If biodiversity disappears, so do people,” says Dr. Stephen Woodley, field ecologist and bio-diversity expert with the International Union for Conservation of Nature. “We are part of the 18 and we do not exist without it.”

Preventing such a catastrophe, says Woodley, begins with understanding why biodiversity is declining, and then taking action to 19 course.

“The two greatest 20 of biodiversity loss are habitat loss, primarily on land, and

overexploitation, primarily in the ocean,” Woodley says. He explains that we can solve these problems by permanently 21 more lands and oceans and managing them for their conservation values.

That's the mission of the global Campaign for Nature, a partnership of the Wyss Foundation and the National Geographic Society. Instead of simply protecting 30 percent of the Earth, the 22 also encourages nations, in full partnership with local communities, to focus on the right 30 percent. Those areas, says Woodley, 23 the most important biodiversity, such as endangered species and ecosystems and rare species and ecosystems.

The campaign also recognizes the importance of 24 local rights. Local peoples manage or hold tenure(保有权) over lands that support about 80 percent of the world's biodiversity, making it 25 for these communities to be full partners in developing and implementing strategies.

26 , protecting the health of key biodiversity areas is vital for tackling climate change, says National Geographic Explorer-in-Residence Dr. Enric Sala. Pairing the international Paris Agreement to combat climate change, Sala's paper asserts, “would 27 catastrophic(灾难性的) climate change, conserve species, and secure essential ecosystem services.”

“Biodiversity is stability,” says Sala. “Trees, wetlands, grasslands, peat bogs(泥炭沼泽), salt marshes(盐沼), healthy ocean ecosystems, mangroves(红树林), and plants 28 much of the carbon pollution humans put into the atmosphere. Yet, right now, less than half of the planet is in its natural state,

which isn't enough.” Bottom line: Nature needs us to act-now. “Moving to Mars is not a(n) 29 ,” Sala adds. “The only conditions for our life and for the prosperity of human society are here on Earth ...we are 30 protecting it.” 16．A．argument 17．A．altering 18．A．ecosystem 19．A．affect 20．A．aspects 21．A．acquiring

B．term B．developing B．threat B．change B．causes B．protecting

C．structure C．stabilizing C．cycle C．reverse C．consequences C．exploiting C．campaign C．lose C．ignoring C．temporary C．Thus C．confirm C．survive C．option C．responsible for

D．problem D．worsening D．procedure D．continue D．occasions D．possessing D．competition D．contain D．respecting D．profitable D．Otherwise D．avoid D．prevent D．exploration D．good at

22．A．management B．announcement 23．A．consume 24．A．denying 25．A．essential 26．A．Besides 27．A．witness 28．A．measure 29．A．mission

B．destroy B．enjoying B．simple B．However B．detect B．absorb B．decision

30．A．worried about B．confident in 自主总结（词句篇）

【2020·湖南郴州·高三月考】

When you are storm chasing（追逐）,most mornings start off in a cheap hotel trying to remember where you ended up the night before. This morning, we were in Wichita, Kansas, midway through a project to 31 the dramatic and destructive weather that travels across the middle of the United States every spring.

We loaded the car with our 32 , and off we went, driving under cloudless blue skies for hundreds of miles. Then we reached the border of our targeted storm and entered a dark scene of clouds and occasional rain. As we 33 the heart of the storm, we found ourselves 34 with high winds, violent rain, and severe hail（冰雹）,Photographer Krystle, at the wheel, 35 to get in front of the storm, but it was moving too fast. We could 36 keep pace with it.

Then we caught sight of something 37 , created by the storm：a rain—wrapped tornado half a mile to our right. The chaotic conditions made it 38 for us to keep it in sight. We lost our cellphone signals and all the data we were desperately 39 for communication. We couldn’t see beyond 20 feet. That was when Nick, our expedition leader and weather expert, called, “We have to flee.” Krystle 40 changed direction, driving the car north onto a country road, 41 the madness of that dangerous chase.

We weren’t done. After a stretch of clear skies, we found another 42 waiting for us. This time, we 43 to get in front of it, stopping to photograph it and racing back to the car to 44 its extreme anger. A little past midnight, we let the storm go. We watched as the lightning—filled cloud rolled away, displaying the night sky—a beautiful 45 for those reckless（不顾危险的） enough to seek it. 31．A．recognize 32．A．nutrients 33．A．approached 34．A．armed 35．A．pretended 36．A．nearly 37．A．frightening 38．A．important

B．control B．equipment B．remembered B．comparing B．accelerated B．exactly B．disgusting B．possible

C．forecast C．flavor C．described C．struggling C．deserved C．hardly C．annoying C．necessary C．dependent on C．secretly C．escaping C．car C．promised C．challenge C．wish

D．photograph D．documents D．mentioned D．filled D．hesitated D．gradually D．embarrassing D．difficult D．curious about D．frequently D．witnessing D．flood D．managed D．tolerate D．thought

39．A．satisfied with B．interested in 40．A．deliberately 41．A．predicting 42．A．storm 43．A．regretted 44．A．calm 45．A．reward

B．abruptly B．forgetting B．cloud B．begged B．avoid B．excuse

自主总结（词句篇）

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