2011年江苏高考英语任务型阅读备考策略2

任务型阅读（Task-based reading）考查学生的读写能力。一般从主旨、细节、判断、推理、概括、总结、顺序关系、意图、态度、预测、运用、计算、释义等角度获取信息，并经过处理按要求用英语准确表达文章内容。2010年《考试说明》中有树状图和表格图两种题型。 学生应具备以下能力： 1．获取信息的能力 2．处理信息的能力 等。

3．加工信息的能力

信息的分类：事物的特点，顺序，要求等；问题的原因，解信息的理解；文章的结构和层次等。

信息的分层：时间顺序；空间顺序；逻辑层次；共性与差异

决方法，行为动机；就某事出现的多种观点，看法以及建议；作者的态度和目的等。 4．运用信息的能力

信息的归纳与表达：（1）词性的一致，名词性表达，形容词

性表达，动词性表达等；（2）词形的正确使用：名词的性、数、格；动词的第三人称单数；动词的过去式、过去分词和-ing形式；形容词、副词的比较级和最高级等。 任务型阅读考查三级栏目： 1．一级栏目（即大标题）；

2．二级栏目（用高度概括性的词表达，通常是名词或者形容词）； 3．细节归纳题，注意词形的变化。 任务型阅读的解题技巧及方法：

1．读文章前先看后面的题目及要求，这样做题有针对性； 2．阅读时注意文章主旨的归纳和细节信息的收集； 3．核对题目，正确表达。

一般采用“三读法”来做题，即通读、细读（边读边做）、复读（检查所填内容是否正确）。

注意：书写工整，语言规范，注意同一级栏目下词形的一致性，并注意字母的大小写。

任务型阅读具体从以下几个方面考查：

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91．stand for = _____________

(represent) (apologize )

92．make an apology to sb = ___________to sb

93．be willing to do sth = do sth ___________________ (willingly) 94．cause damage to = ________________ 95．give permission to = ______________ 96．give birth to = __________________ 97．ten years = _____________

(damage) (permit) (bear) (decade)

98．have an effect / influence / impact on /upon = ________/__________/__________ 99．come to one’s aid / help / assistance

= _______/__________/________

(aid / help / assist) (namely) (analyze) (briefly) (consist)

(affect / influence / impact)

100．that is (to say) / in other words = __________ 101．make an analysis of = ____________________ 102．in brief = _____________

103．be made up of / be composed of = ___________of

104．become / be hooked on headphones = be _________to headphones （addicted）

句型变化（横线上只填一个词,从同义词/反义词/主动语态/被动语态/词性转换/构

词法/句式等角度去考虑答题。）

1．I have no regrets about leaving that deserted village. → I don’t __________ leaving that deserted village.

(regret)

2．It is teachers’ responsibility that students should be developed in an all-round way. → Teachers should take the _____________ for students’ development in an all-round way.

(responsibility)

3．I read newspapers every day in order that I may know the latest news in the world. → I read newspapers every day so as to keep myself ______ of the latest news in the world.

(informed)

4．She was surprised to find herself in a different world. → _____________, she found herself in a different world.

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(surprisingly)

5．My son spent two and a half hours solving the math problem.

→ My son ________two hours and a half to solve the math problem. (took) 6．They shouted and fought with each other like crazy / mad. → They shouted and fought with each other _______. 7．He is not a person hard to get along with. → He is a person _______ to get along with.

(easy)

(madly)

8．As soon as you press the button, the machine will start in no time.

→ ______your pressing the button, the machine will start __________.(Upon, immediately) 9．After giving him an interview, the manager decided to take him on. → After giving him an interview, the manager decided to ______him. (employ) 10．The dress is a perfect fit on you. → The dress fits you _________.

(perfectly)

11．You will be in good health if you take exercise regularly. → You will keep fit if you _________ regularly.

(exercise)

12．Justin did not show up at the family lunch the next day. → Justin did not ________at the family lunch the next day.

(appear)

13．He says it is possible that this creature lived in Asia about 3,000 years ago. → He says that this creature _______lived in Asia about 3,000 years ago.(possibly) 14．There are many sightings of UFOs all over the world every year.

→ Every year many people _________the world report seeing UFOs. (throughout) 15．The risk of gaining weight may increase.

→ There is much _________/ _________/ ___________that people easily gain weight.

(possibility / chance /probability)

16．We are looking forward to receiving your postcards from different parts of the world. → We are _______ to receive your postcards from different parts of the world.(expecting) 17．No matter what you say, we will never believe you. → ________you say, we will never believe you.

(Whatever)

18．The band played many songs. Several of my favorite songs were included in them.

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→ The band played many songs, ________ several of my favorite songs. (including) 19．He gave a description of a beautiful kingdom where people could stay young forever. → He _______ a beautiful kingdom where people could stay young forever. (described) 20．With vast grasslands surrounding lakes, they look like jewels. → Lakes, _________ by vast grasslands, look like jewels.

(surrounded)

21．With the help of those workers, the party turned out to be very successful. → With the help of those workers, the party _______ to be very successful. (proved) 22．Here are some of the practical pieces of advice that Tom gave us on how to improve our English listening.

→ Here are some of the practical _______ that Tom gave us on how to improve our English listening.

(tips/suggestions)

23．His good knowledge of computer made it possible for him to find a better job. → His good knowledge of computer ______ him to find a better job. (enabled) 24．Although he is poor in health, he went on with his research. → _______ his poor health, he ________ his research.

(Despite, continued)

25．American English and British English are different in many ways. → American English and British English ______ in many ways.

(differ)

26．Generally speaking, there is much similarity between China and India.

→ Generally speaking, India is a country ________to China in many aspects.(similar) 27．The influence of Confucius’ thought on China’s culture and education continues. → Confucius’ thought is still _______China’s culture and education. (influencing) 28．That didn’t prevent the city from being buried by sand. → That didn’t _______the city being buried by sand.

(stop)

29．The farmer smokes so heavily that he hasn’t been aware of the great harm done by cigarettes.

→ The farmer smokes so heavily that he hasn’t ______ the great harm done by cigarettes.

(sensed)

30．Afraid to be punished by law, the official committed suicide last night.

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→ The official was afraid to be punished by law and ______himself last night. (killed) 31．I have much in common with my close friends. → I _______ much with my close friends.

(share)

32．There was still an hour to go; I showed the visitors around the school. → With still an hour _______, I showed the visitors around the school. (left) 33．It took the fire fighters four hours to bring the fire under control. → The fire fighters spent four hours _________the fire. 34．Anyone who wants to go can wait here for the bus. → _______ wants to go can wait here for the bus.

(Whoever)

(controlling)

35．The teachers design the exercise so that the students can have a good mastery of the grammar.

→ The exercise is designed to enable the students to ______the grammar well. (master) 36．On a personal note, he is a man you can rely on.

→ ______________, he is a man to rely on/depend on / count on

(Personally)

37．We all think that John must have told all to his parents on purpose.

→ We all think that John must have ________told all to his parents. (deliberately) 38．It is likely that the two share little about their feelings with each other. → The two are _______to share little about their feelings with each other. (likely) 39．The old lady succeeded in passing the driving test after several attempts. → The old lady _______ to pass the driving test after several attempts. (managed) 40．The plants got benefit from the rain. → The rain _________the plants.

(benefited)

41．Don’t break in upon him. He is talking to his boss. → Don’t ___________him. He is talking to his boss. 42．The couple was anxious to clone a human being. → The couple had an ______to clone a human being.

(urge)

(interrupt)

43．He might decide to tell different jokes in response to the reactions of the audience. → He might decide to tell different jokes to ____to the reactions of the audience. (respond)

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44．He didn’t tell the joke he had planned, instead he made up a new one. → Instead of telling the joke he had planned, he _______ a new one. (invented) 45．Hearing the good news, they burst out laughing. → At the good news, they burst into _________.

(laughter)

46．This TV program is popular with a lot of children. → A lot of children ______this TV program. 47．It seems that none of them is fit for the job. → It seems that the job______ none of them.

(suits)

(like)

48．The small village is surrounded by many mountains. → There are many mountains _______ the small village.

(surrounding)

49．Our country has gone through great changes in the past 30 years. → Our country has ________great changes in the past 30 years. (experienced)

50．The boy is expected to be a pianist, so the parents force him to practice four hours a day. → The parents ______the boy to be a pianist, so they have him practice four hours a day.

(expect)

51．I really feel it a great honor to have been invited to give a speech here. → I really feel ______ to have been invited to give a speech here. 52．Some consider digital TV to be superior to satellite TV. → Some think digital TV is _______than satellite TV.

(better) (honored)

53．People can choose different kinds of programs due to cable TV. → People can choose ________programs because of cable TV.

(various)

．As the Internet has become popular, there has been a change in the way people spend their time.

→ As the Internet has gained ________, there has been a change in the way people spend their time.

(popularity)

55．In general, we must first check the source of the information on the Internet.

→ ___________________, we must first check the source of the information on the Internet.

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(Generally)

56．They won the first place in a football match, which made them known to all in their city. → They won the first place in a football match, __________them known to all in their city.

(making)

57．It is up to us all to avoid accidents by paying attention to road safety.

→ We are all ______for avoiding accidents by paying attention to road safety.(responsible) 58．The performance turned out to be more splendid than it had been expected. → The performance turned out to be more splendid than ______.

(expected)

59．He has a lot of hobbies, such as reading books and hunting wild animals.

→ He has a lot of hobbies, ______from reading books to hunting wild animals.(ranging) 60．Da Vinci put all his energy and efforts into designing many advanced spinning wheels. → Da Vinci ______all his energy and efforts to designing many advanced spinning wheels.

(devoted)

61．They spend unreasonable amount of money on education.

→They spend more money than they can ________on education. (afford.) 62．We must get right to the key points of what matters. → We must ________________/ _________on what counts. 63．Neither of them hit it. → They both________ hitting it. ．She owns it.

→ She considers herself as the __________of it. → She thinks that she is in ________of it.

(owner/possession)

(missed)

(concentrate / focus)

65．It’s a perfect idea that in reality does not exist. → It’s an___________ idea.

(unpractical)

66．Don’t take children to loud action movies. → _________taking children to loud action movies. 67．Some students suffer from discipline problems.

→ Some students have trouble ____________/____________/_________themselves.

(Avoid)

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(disciplining / controlling / behaving)

68．The number of students who are advanced in math has increased.

→ An _________/_________number of students do well in math. (increasing / growing) 69．You are always at the mercy of others. → Others are in ________of you.

70．The choices are in line with your values. → The choices _________with your values.

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(charge)

(agree)