Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoanamusementpark

　　unit 9 have you ever been to an amusement park?

　　一. 教学内容：

　　unit 9 have you ever been to an amusement park?

　　1. 重点单词讲解。

　　2. 重点词组：

　　end up 结束  take a holiday 休假，度假  all year round 终年，一年到头

　　three quarters 四分之三  take a ride 兜风

　　3. 交际用语：

　　谈论过去的经历：——have you ever been to …?

　　——no, i’ve never been there.

　　yes, i have.

　　4. 语法：have been to的用法

　　二. 重点词、词组讲解：

　　1. ——i have never been to a water park.

　　——me neither. (= i haven’t. either= neither have i.)（我也没有去过。）

　　本句中的neither用作副词，表示“也不”用于否定句的倒装。

　　另外它也可以用作形容词，后接单数名词，表示“两者都不”。

　　（1）neither answer is right. 两个答案都不对。

　　（2）neither of them _____ (know) me.

　　（3）——would you like a cup of tea of coffee?

　　——______. i’d like a glass of water.

　　a. neither  b. both  c. none  d. either

　　（4）he isn’t a teacher. me neither. / neither am i.

　　2. john has never been to the space museum.

　　本句中的has been to…表示“去过某地”，可以和once, twice, never, ever等词连用。

　　（1）——where have you been? 你去哪里了？

　　——i have been to the library.

　　（2）——how many times have you been to hong kong?

　　——i’ve been there once/ twice /many times.

　　——i have never been there.

　　（3）tom ______ ______ ______（去过）london.

　　比较：have/ has gone to… “去了某地”，指说话时某人已离开此地，在去某地的路上或已到达某地，因此这个句型通常用第三人称作主语，不能与once, twice never等连用。

　　（4）——where is jim?

　　——he has ______ to the library. （去图书馆了）

　　（5）mary has ______ to harbin. she’ll return next week.

　　比较：have / has been in+地点“已经在某地”，通常与时间段连用。

　　（6）tom has been ______ china for 2 years.

　　（7）mr. li ______ new york. he ______ new york for 2 weeks.

　　a. has been to, has been to   b. has gone to, has been in

　　c. has been to, has been in   d. has gone to, has been to

　　3. most of us have probably heard of mickey mouse, …

　　此句中的hear of意为“听说”，后面通常跟名词或代词。

　　（1）have you heard of him before?

　　（2）many children have heard of the story.

　　比较：hear from sb. 意为“收到某人的信”。

　　hear about 也可以表示“听说”，相当于hear of

　　（3）jack likes to ______ others but never writes to them.

　　a. hear of  b. hear about  c. hear from

　　（4）i’m sorry to ______ you are ill.

　　a. hear of  b. hear from  c. hear

　　4. in fact, there are four different disneyland amusement parks around the world.

　　句中的around the world意为“遍及全世界”，相当于all over the world或者across the world.

　　he traveled around the world for a few years.

　　几年来他周游了世界。

　　5. it is just so much fun in disneyland.

　　此句中的fun为不可数名词，表示“乐事，有趣的事”。

　　（1）we have fun having english classes.

　　（2）it’s fun to fly kites here. 在这放风筝真有趣。

　　（3）______ fun it is to have breakfast!

　　6. i have been a teacher for two years.

　　have / has been +职业名词，表示“成为一名……”通常和时间段连用。

　　（1）——how long have you been a reporter?

　　——for seven years.

　　（2）tina ______ (be) an actor since 2 years ago.

　　（3）we ______ (be) friends since last year.

　　7. i discovered that … “我发现……”

　　discover意为“发现”，指发现客观事物的存在。

　　（1）we discovered a man fishing by the river. (=found)

　　（2）have you discovered who did it?你发现是谁干的了吗？

　　（3）who discovered america? 谁发现的美洲？

　　（4）could you please ______ the time for the flights to hainan?

　　a. find   b. discover  c. find out

　　8. … more than three quarters of the population are chinese …

　　（1）more than表示“超过，多于”，相当于over

　　（2）quarter 意为“一刻钟，1/4”，three quarters 意为3/4，相当于three fourths.

　　△分数的表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，若分子大于1时，分母的序数词要用复数形式。

　　例如：1/3：one third, 或a third

　　1/2：one half或a half

　　1/4：one fourth或one/ a quarter

　　2/5：two fifths

　　6/7：six sevenths

　　注意：“某整体的几分之几”作主语时，谓语动词应与分数所修饰的名词一致。例如：

　　1）three fourths of the water was drunk by me.

　　2）two thirds of the population are china.

　　3）one half of the class are on the playground.

　　（3）population：名词“人口”

　　__________ the population of china?

　　the population of china is __________ than that of japan.

　　a. more  b. fewer  c. larger  d. smaller

　　9. it might seem strange to go to a zoo when it’s dark.

　　（1）seem意为“似乎，好像”，为系动词，常用一般现在时和一般过去时，常用以下句式：

　　他似乎很快乐。he seems (to be) quite happy.

　　=it seems that he is quite happy.

　　你似乎错了。you seem (to be) wrong.

　　=it seems that you are wrong.

　　（2）dark：在本句中意为“黄昏，黑暗”，是名词，也可用作形容词。

　　天越来越黑了。it’s getting darker and darker.

　　dark 也可指“深色的”。dark blue/ green

　　10. temperature 温度

　　（1）the temperature in the day will stay above zero.

　　（2）take one’s temperature 量体温

　　你量体温了吗？__________ you __________ your temperature?

　　11. the temperature is almost the same all year round.

　　（1）almost: 几乎，差不多

　　almost all of us have seen the film.

　　（2）all year round 全年

　　12. whenever 无论何时

　　（1）you can come here whenever you like.

　　（2）whenever we see him, we speak to him.

　　我们每次看到他，都同他说话。

　　13. season: 季节

　　（1）there are four seasons in a year. 一年有四季

　　（2）__________ is the hottest season of the year.

　　a. summer  b. autumn  c. winter  d. spring

　　（3）he often goes swimming __________ summer.

　　14. awake: adj. 醒着的；wake: v. 醒，叫醒……

　　（1）i was __________ when you came in.

　　（2）don’t __________ me up too early.

　　（4）——is he awake?

　　——no, he is __________.

　　三. have been to, have gone to, have been in的区别：

　　1. have been to…表示去过某地；have gone to…表示去了某地；have been in…表示在某地多久了。

　　（1）——how long __________ you __________ china?

　　——for half a year.

　　（2）——where is your mother, tom?

　　——she __________ the market.

　　（3）my father __________ shanghai twice.

　　（4）i __________ never __________ the great wall.

　　（5）——__________ you ever __________ an amusement park?

　　——not yet.

　　四. 重点句型：

　　1. have you ever been to…?

　　你曾经去过……吗？

　　2. me neither.

　　（1）he hasn’t been to tai shan. me neither.

　　（=neither have i 或i haven’t, either.）

　　（2）you aren’t right. me neither.

　　（=neither am i. 或i’m not, either.）

　　3. he went to the zoo three times last year.

　　4. have you ever heard of…?

　　你曾听说过……吗？

　　5. how long have you been studying english?

　　你学英语多长时间了？

　　6. it’s fun to learn another language.

　　学习另一种语言很有趣。

　　*it’s fun to do sth.

　　7. how long did he study english?

　　他英语学了多长时间？