一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解
Last year, on Philip's birthday, he decided to refuse to eat meat Philip's parents were not happy about that.\" You are a twelve-year-old boy,\" his mother said.\" You need meat.\" His mother put some beef, rice and carrots in front of him. \"I want you to eat all your food now,\" she said.\" Don't leave anything,\" Philip didn't want to make his mother sad. But he ate only the rice and the carrots.
\"You're a silly boy!\" said his father.\" I'm getting very angrier with you.\"
\"I'm sorry, Mum and Dad,\" answered Philip.\" I think it's not right to eat animals. They are our friends. I don't want you to be sad or angry. But I really don't want to eat any meat.\" \"Then have some fish, dear,\" said his mother. \"Oh no, I can't!\" cried Philip.\" Fish are living things too.\"
\"Well, you can't have anything to eat at all if you don't eat any meat or fish,\" said his father. The next morning, his father walked to the school with him and asked to see the teacher.\" Is this what you teach the students at school?\" he asked the teacher.\" Philip doesn't eat meat at home.\"
\"I don't agree with Philip,\" replied the teacher.\" But we teach the students to do what they think is right.\"
（1）What does the underlined word \"refuse\" mean? A. Say \"no\" to somebody or something. B. Say something many times. C. Do something many times. D. Need something more.
（2）How old is Philip this year?
A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. D. 14. （3）How did Father go to school?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. D. On foot. （4）Why didn't Philip want to eat any meat? A. He didn't like eating meat at all. B. He thought animals are people's friends. C. He wanted his parents to be sad or angry. D. His teacher told them not to eat animals' meat.
（5）From the last paragraph, what does Philip's teacher mean? A. The teacher often tells Philip not to eat meat. B. The teacher doesn't like Philip any more. C. The teacher thinks Philip is silly.
D. The teacher tells Philip to do what he thinks is right. 【答案】 （1）A （2）B
（3）D （4）B （5）D
【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述Philip12岁生日发生的事情，他只吃蔬菜而不吃肉食，父母为此很担心，于是问儿子为什么不吃肉食，令他们大为吃惊的是，孩子认为吃动物是不对的，于是找到学校的老师谈起此事，而老师的观点是虽然自己不同意Philip的做法，但是他们教给学生做他们认为是正确的事情。
（1）词义猜测题。根据 he decided to refuse to eat meat Philip's parents were not happy about that. But I really don't want to eat any meat.\" 可知，由于他不想吃肉，可推出此处refuse的意思为“拒绝”，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据last year和You are a twelve-year-old boy,可知，他13岁，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据The next morning, his father walked to the school可知，他爸是步行去学校的，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据I think it's not right to eat animals. They are our friends.可知，他认为动物是人类的朋友，故选B。
（5）细节题。根据But we teach the students to do what they think is right.\" 可知，老师告诉Philip做他认为是正确的事情，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。
2．阅读理解
Alan worked in an office in the city. He worked very hard and really looked forward to his holiday. He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw an ad in a newspaper Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at William Farm. Good food, fresh air, horse riding, walking, fishing. \"This sounds like a good idea,\" he thought, \"I'll spend a month at William Farm. I'll go horse riding, walking and fishing. It'll be different from the seaside.\" Four days later, he returned home. \"What's wrong with William Farm?\" his friend Jack asked him. \"Didn't you enjoy country life?\" \"Country life was fine, \"Alan said.\" But there was another problem.\" \"Oh, what problem?\"
\"Well, the first day I was there, a sheep died, and we had roast（烤好的）mutton for dinner. \" \"Fresh meat is the best.\"
\"I know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.\" \"Lucky you!\"
\"You don't understand, \"Alan said.\" On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner. \"
\"A different roast every day, \"Jack said.
\"Let me finish, \"Alan said.\" On the fourth day a farmer died and I didn't want to stay there for dinner. \"
（1）Alan usually went to on the vacation.
A. the mountains B. the countryside C. the seaside D. William Farm
（2）Alan saw in a newspaper.
A. an ad B. a letter C. a story D. a report （3）Alan spent at William Farm.
A. four days B. three months C. a month D. a few weeks （4）Alan had roast for dinner on the third day.
A. mutton B. pork C. beef D. fish （5）From the passage we know that . A. Alan left the farm because he missed his family B. Alan left the farm because he had four dinners at the farm C. Alan left the farm because he couldn't go fishing at the farm D. Alan came back home because he was afraid of the fourth dinner 【答案】 （1）C （2）A （3）A （4）B （5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了一个小故事，Alan 经常去海滩度假，这次他在报纸上看到了一则广告，就去了农场，结果不尽人意的，动物每天都会死亡，最后农场主也死了，他就回家了。
（1）细节理解题，文中提到He usually went to the seaside，他经常去海边，可知他经常去海边度假，故选C。
（2）细节理解题， 文中提到one year he saw an ad in a newspaper可知他在报纸上看到了一个广告，故选A。
（3）细节理解题，文中提到Four days later，he returned home四天之后回到了家，可知他在William Farm呆了四天，故选A。
（4）细节理解题，文中提到On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner第三天死了一头猪，吃的是烤猪肉，可知他第三天的晚饭吃的烤猪肉，故选B。
（5）推理判断题，文中提到On the fourth day a farmer died and I didn't want to stay there for dinner第四天农场主死了，可推断出因为担心晚餐会是农场主的肉，他就回家了，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，认真阅读文章，带着问题在文章中找到答案的依据。
3．阅读理解
Hobbies are very important to a person. Without any hobby, life won't be as colourful as it should be. I have a number of hobbies, such as collecting stamps, playing musical instruments （乐器）, singing, reading, and doing sport activities. When I am free, I will spend time on my hobbies. When I am in a blue mood（情绪低落）, I will also do my hobbies to cheer myself up. Hobbies can help us improve our moods. Many hobbies need you to put your heart into them. For example, when you play a musical instrument, you have to practise over and over in order to perform good music. After a long time if you still enjoy it, slowly it will become a hobby of yours.
But remember: A hobby is like gold under the ground. No hobby will come to you unless you dig it out yourself. If you can treat study as one of you hobbies, learning will be more enjoyable. I hope all of you can find your own hobbies and also have fun from them. （1）Hobbies can make life .
A. boring B. colourful C. busy D. free （2）How many hobbies does the writer have?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. More than four. （3）When the writer is free, what does he do?
A. Go over his lessons. B. Play computer games. C. Spend time on his hobbies. D. Help his parents. （4）If your hobby is playing a musical instrument, you need to . A. practise over and over B. watch others play again and again C. lie in bed and think about it D. do your homework well 【答案】 （1）B （2）D （3）C （4）A
【解析】【分析】本文告诉我们爱好是很重要的，没有了爱好生活就没有了色彩。 （1）细节理解题，根据 Without any hobby, life won't be as colourful as it should be. 可知，没有了爱好生活就不像它原来那样多姿多彩，因此，爱好可使我们的生活多姿多彩。故答案是B。
（2）细节理解题，根据 I have a number of hobbies, such as collecting stamps, playing musical instruments （乐器）, singing, reading, and doing sport activities. 可知作者的爱好包括集邮、演奏乐器、唱歌、阅读还有参加体育活动，故答案是D。
（3）细节理解题，根据 When I am free, I will spend time on my hobbies. 可知作者在业余时间会从事他的爱好。故答案是C。
（4）细节理解题，根据 For example, when you play a musical instrument, you have to practise over and over in order to perform good music. 可知当你演奏乐器的时候，你应该一遍遍地练习。故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及了细节理解，这样的题型都可以从文章中找到答案，认真阅读就可以很好地完成。
4．阅读理解。
My guide dog, Amelia, has been with me for more than three years. She has given me courage to enjoy life.
My most difficult time was when I knew\" I got cancer（癌症）. Amelia was there for me all the way. She helped me beat（打败） the illness. For seven weeks, I had to have radiation therapy（放射） five days a week. Each time we arrived in front of the hospital, Amelia knew where we were. All I had to say was: Amelia, take Mommy to the room. After a few trips, honestly, I even didn't need to tell her which room we had to get into. She knew the way. Without Amelia's
help, I would not have the courage to go through the hardest time.
Today our journey still goes on with fun and happiness. In the past few years, we have visited many places and have met many wonderful people. To me, Amelia is not only a dog but a family member. She always brings me happiness and I love her so much. （1）Amelia has been the writer's guide dog for more than .
A. five days B. one year C. three years D. seven weeks （2）What does the underlined word \"illness\" mean in Chinese'?
A. 疾病 B. 生活 C. 敌人 D. 自我 （3）From the passage, we know that the writer is .
A. old B. rich C. sad D. blind （4）What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A. How the writer got cancer. B. How Amelia helped the writer. C. How the writer treated Amelia. D. How to travel with a guide dog. （5）Which of the following words CANNOT describe Amelia?
A. Patient. B. Smart. C. Helpful. D. Unfriendly. 【答案】 （1）C （2）A （3）D （4）B （5）D
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者和他的导盲犬的故事。
（1）细节题。根据 My guide dog, Amelia, has been with me for more than three years. 可知作者用于Amelia3年了，故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据 My most difficult time was when I knew\" I got cancer. Amelia was there for me all the way. She helped me beat the illness 可知此处的illness是疾病的意思，故选A。
（3）推理题。A老的，B富有的，C难过的，D瞎的，根据 My guide dog 可知作者有导盲犬是因为作者是盲人，故选D。
（4）主旨题。根据第二段描述可知Amelia是怎么帮助作者的，故选B。
（5）推测题。A耐心的，B聪明的，C有帮助的，D不友好的，根据 She always brings me happiness and I love her so much 可知只有D选项不符合作者喜欢它的语境，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
5．阅读理解
Online shopping is popular. Some things online are cheaper, so it can help save money. So many people online shopping.
But sometimes online shopping isn't as good as we think. You cannot see the real things and
some sellers on the Internet aren't so honest. And paying over the Internet isn't always safe. So you must be careful when shopping online. What should you do?
First, try to find a shop with an honest seller. Usually this kind of online shop has good things and the seller is nice. But if all the people say the shop is very ▲ , you should also be careful. Any shop can't make every person happy.
Next, compare things in different shops before really buying. You should be wise enough to know which one is good.
Then, have a right way to pay. The best way to pay is to use Alipay. After you are sure the thing is really good, you may use Alipay to give your money to the seller. If the product isn't good, Alipay won't pay the seller, but will give your money back to you.
（1）How many things should you be careful of when you shop on the Internet? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five （2）Which of the following can be put into the blank?
A. good B. terrible C. strict D. important （3）What does the underlined word \"wise \"mean?
A. happy B. excited C. smart D. friendly （4）What can we know from the passage? A. Only young people enjoy online shopping. B. All the sellers are nice to people. C. We can't always believe in the sellers. D. Alipay can help save money when you shop. （5）What's the passage about? A. Why people like shopping online? B. What people can buy on the Internet? C. The way to sell things online. D. How to shop on the Internet safely? 【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）C （4）C （5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：网上购物很流行，网上有些东西便宜但网上购物有时不安全，本文主要告诉我们网上购物时的安全注意事项。
（1）细节理解题，根据文中First ，Next，Then可知是当你在网上购物时要小心三件事，故选B。
（2）推理判断题，根据下文you should also be careful.你也应该小心，Any shop can't make every person happy. 任何商店都不可能使每个人都高兴。可推断出此空应该是good，意为但是如果所有的人都说这个商店好，你也应该小心，故选A。
（3）词语猜测题，根据上一句compare things in different shops before really buying. 在真正购买之前，比较不同商店的东西。和本句You should be wise enough to know which one is
good. 你应该足够聪明，知道哪一个是好的。 可知wise是聪明的意思，A高兴的；B激动的；C聪明的；D友好的，故选C。
（4）推理判断题，根据第二段中You cannot see the real things and some sellers on the Internet aren't so honest. 和第三段中First, try to find a shop with an honest seller.可推断出我们不能总是相信卖方。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题，本文主要告诉我们网上购物时的安全注意事项，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题、推理判断题、主旨大意题四种常考题型，细节题要带着问题在阅读中寻找答案；词义猜测题要抓住上下文，善于利用连接词、代词及词性、同义词、反义词等进行判断选择；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
6．阅读理解
Water is very important to us. We cannot live without it.
There is a lot of water on the Earth, but we cannot use most of it. About 97. 5% of the Earth's water is salty. Most of the fresh water is snow and ice near the North and South Poles（极）. We can only use less than one per cent of the water on the Earth. We use water from both lakes and rivers. Some of the water evaporates and then becomes rain. Of course we use rain water for farms and other things. We use this water again and again.
Sometimes the Earth's water is in the wrong place. There is a lot of rain in the tropics（热带地区），but it is difficult to have farms in the tropics. Most of the land there is not very rich. Some desert land is rich, but there is only a little water in the desert. Water is a problem for many people in the world. （1）About of the Earth's water is fresh.
A. 97. 5% B. 2. 5% C. 1% D. 25% （2）Most of the fresh water is .
A. snow and ice B. rain C. in lakes and rivers D. in oceans （3）It rains after the water from oceans, lakes and rivers.
A. falls B. enjoys C. evaporates D. runs （4）Most of the land in the tropics is .
A. poor B. dry C. rich D. salty 【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）C （4）A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述水的重要性及可以利用的水很少而且分布不均匀。
（1）细节题，根据 About 97. 5% of the Earth's water is salty.可知淡水大约只占地球上水的2.5%，故选B。
（2）细节题，根据 Most of the fresh water is snow and ice near the North and South Poles（极）.可知大多数淡水是雪和冰，故选A。
（3）细节题，根据 Some of the water evaporates and then becomes rain.可知水蒸发然后形
成雨，故选C。
（4）细节题，根据 Most of the land there is not very rich ，可知这些地区是贫穷的，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题是阅读理解题中常考题，细节题需要在文中寻找答案。
7．阅读理解
These four ads are for children's books. They talk about the writers, prices, sizes and so on of the books.
Alfie's Angels Henriette Barkow Ages 8-12 Pictures by Sarah Garson Ages 8-12 Pictures by Derek Brazell That's My Mum Henriette Barkow Alfie wants to be an angel（天使）because People often think that Mia's mum is not her angels can do anything! But his teacher has mother because they don't look like each other. Mia doesn't want people to think that. Mia and other ideas. She thinks Alfie wants to look cool. ￡7. 50 21. 5cm×27cm Languages：English & German her friend Kai decide to do something about this. ￡6. 50 21. 5cm×27cm Languages: English &. Chinese What Is Peace Emma Damon Ages 4-6 Peace is giving…not taking. Farmer Duck Martin Waddell Ages 6-8 Pictures by Helen Lee There was a duck. It lived with a lazy farmer. Peace is love… not hate. And peace is many While the duck worked, the farmer lay in bed. my more things. . . ￡5. 99 19cm×21cm Languages：English & Russian One day the other animals decided to do something for the duck. ￡8. 50 258cm×23cm Languages: English & Korean （1）Why does Alfie want to be an angel? A. Because angels can fly. B. Because angels don't do anything. C. Because angels can do everything. D. Because angels are cool. （2）Who drew the pictures for What Is Peace?
A. Sarah Garson. B. Derek Brazell. C. Helen Lee. D. We don't know. （3）Andy is a Korean boy. Which book can he read?
A. Alfie's Angels. B. That's My Mum. C. What Is Peace. D. Farmer Duck. （4）Which sentence is TRUE? A. Kai doesn't want to help Mia at all. B. English children can read all the books.
C. Farmer Duck is too difficult for an 8-year-old child. D. What Is Peace is a book about animals. 【答案】 （1）C （2）D （3）D （4）B
【解析】【分析】本文是四个儿童读物的广告，谈论作家，价格等信息。
（1）细节题。根据 Alfie wants to be an angel（天使）because angels can do anything 可知 阿尔菲想成为天使，因为天使可以做任何事，故选C。
（2）推理题。根据 What Is Peace 的描述可知没有提及是谁画的，故选D。
（3）推理题。根据 Martin Waddell Ages 6-8，Languages: English & Korean 可知韩国男孩可以读 Farmer Duck，故选D。
（4）推理题。根据四本书都有英语，故英国孩子都能读，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
8．阅读理解
One morning it was shining brightly when I woke up. I looked at the alarm dock. It said 3:45! It had stopped! What time was it? I spent two minutes putting on my clothes and ran down to the
kitchen. The kitchen clock Said 8: 30--I was late! My parents were away. The school bus went at 8:00. I had missed it, I rang my friend Tony on his mobile phone.
\"Tell the teacher I'll be in as soon as I can!\" I said \"Come on your rollerblades,\" Tony said. \"It will be faster than the bus.\" I got an apple to eat on the way. That was my breakfast! Then I put on my rollerblades and set off for school. It took half an hour to get to the school. I took all the shortcuts I knew, I went across the park-even through some backyards! When I got to school. I was very hot and my legs ached. I had missed math, our first lesson of the morning. But I made it just in time for history, our second lesson. I was very happy because history is my favourite subject.
（1）The boy woke up at that morning.
A. 3:45 B. 7:30 C. 8:28 D. 8:30 （2）The word \"shortcuts\" in the second paragraph means .
A. 短处 B. 短缺 C. 短信 D. 捷径 （3）The boy got to school that morning.
A. by bus B. by skating C. by running D. by bike （4）It took for the boy to go to school.
A. 0.5 hour B. 1 hour C. 2 hours D. 1.5 hours （5）Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The boy's bedroom is upstairs and the kitchen is downstairs. B. Tony told the boy to go to school on his rollerblades. C. The boy had nothing for breakfast that morning. D. The boy didn't miss his favorite lesson. 【答案】 （1）C （2）D （3）B （4）A （5）C
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者因为闹钟坏了，导致他起床晚了，于是他滑轮滑去上学。
（1）推理题。根据 I spent two minutes putting on my clothes and ran down to the kitchen. The kitchen clock Said 8: 30 可知作者大概在8:25起床，故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据 I took all the shortcuts I knew, I went across the park-even through some backyards! 可知shortcuts是捷径的意思，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据 Then I put on my rollerblades and set off for school 可知男孩那天是滑轮滑去的学校，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据 It took half an hour to get to the school 可知他用了半个小时到达学校，故选A。
（5）细节题。根据 I got an apple to eat on the way. That was my breakfast! 可知男孩那天没吃早餐是错的，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题3种常考题型，细节题要
注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
9．阅读理解
Welcome to our school. It's in Banquan Town. Let's look at the map here. Our school is on Garden Street. It's across from the library. Behind our school, there is a big market. You can go shopping in it. There is a bank near our school. How far is it? It's about two kilometers from our school. There is also a big hotel around here. It's far from our school. Our school is in big, clean and beautiful. It’s quiet, too. All of us study hard in it. （1）Our school is on _____________.
A. Center Street B. Garden Street C. North Street D. Green Street （2）Our school is _____________ the market.
A. near B. behind C. in front of D. between （3）You can go shopping in the _____________.
A. market B. hotel C. bank D. library （4）The library is _____________ the school.
A. behind B. in C. across from D. next to （5）This passage （短文） is mainly about _____________.
A. the bank B. the school C. the hotel D. the library 【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）A （4）C （5）B 【解析】【分析】
（1）考查信息筛查。由Our school is on Garden Street.可知答案为B。
（2）考查信息筛查。由Behind our school, there is a big market. You can go shopping in it..可知答案为C。
（3）考查信息筛查和推测能力。由It's across from the library. Behind our school, there is a big market. You can go shopping in it.可知答案为A。（4）考查信息筛查。由It's across from the library. 可知答案为C。
（5）考查学生对文章细节的理解和判断能力。由Welcome to our school t.可知答案为B。
10．阅读理解
Do people go shopping in the same way? Welcome to share your ways of shopping with us. Robert: Before, we often went to the shopping center, but now we do all our shopping on the Internet. Mom likes buying new dresses and coats in Maxchic on Amazon because the clothes look nice on her.
Mark: I live in a small village. There are no big supermarkets but only a small store called Kirk s Grocery. We can buy all kinds of snacks, meat, fruit, and vegetables. Though the store is small, the food is always fresh.
Emily: If I need to buy something, I like to go to Rose Bowl Market in Pasadena city. It's a local flea market. It's open on the second Sunday every month. The things are always not that expensive because they are second hand.
Eric: We buy most of our food from the Woolworths near our house. It's also the best supermarket in Australia. Not only can I buy what I want, I can also enjoy the clean environment, soft music and friendly service. Shopping there is so wonderful. （1）Who likes shopping in the supermarket?
A. Eric B. Mark C. Emily D. Robert （2）Where can we buy old things cheaply?
A. In Maxchic. B. In Kirks Grocery. C. In Rose Bowl Market. D. In Woolworths. （3）In which part of a magazine can we read the passage?
A. Food and Drink. B. Life and Culture. C. Health and Sports. D. Holiday and Travel. 【答案】 （1）A （2）C （3）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Robert、Mark、Emily和Eric购物的方式。
（1）细节题。根据Eric: We buy most of our food from the Woolworths near our house. It's also the best supermarket in Australia.可知Eric喜欢在超市购物，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据Emily: If I need to buy something, I like to go to Rose Bowl Market in Pasadena city. It's a local flea market. It's open on the second Sunday every month. The things are always not that expensive because they are second hand.可知Rose Bowl Market的东西不是昂贵的，都是二手物品，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了购物方式，与生活有关，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
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