2018年浙江省中考真题汇总
——语法填空
一、【 2018 年·浙江·湖州市】语法填空 ( 共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分 ) 阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A better town for teenagers
I believe there are many things that we can do to make life in our town a lot better for teenagers.
First of all, I think more bike lanes should be
bike everywhere,
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we need more
67
bike lanes in the future, it will be much opinion, teenagers won
70
68
66
( build ) .A lot of teenagers in my town
it's very dangerous because there is a lot of traffic.
( safe) for us.
If there are more
70
my
( two ) , I believe that we need more places for teenagers to go to.
( club) and other places where we can meet.
72
’ t cause problems in the street if there are more places for us to go to. So
Thirdly, teenagers here need more sports facilities. There
games so far like rollerblading?
( be) places to play ball
73
skating and
tennis and basketball, but what about other sports,
Finally, I'm sure we’ ll make the town better 74 we don ’ dropt litter. If we all do something
70 ( help) now, our town will be much better for everyone in the future.
【2018年·浙江·湖州市】语法填空(答案与解析)
66.【答案】 be built
【解析】句子的主语 “ more bike lanes”和 build 之间是被动关系, 且空格前面有情态动词 should,
所以此处应用 be built 。故填 be built 。
【考点】动词的语态。
67.【答案】 but
【解析】语境表示,青少年到处骑车,但这是危险的。所以此处表示转折关系,应用转折连
词 but。故填 but。
【考点】连词。
68.【答案】 safer
【解析】语境表示, 将来如果有更多的车道, 青少年骑车会更安全些,
根据语境和空格前面
的“ much”可判断出,此处应用
safe 的比较级形式。故填 safer。
【考点】形容词的比较等级。
69.【答案】 Secondly/Second
【解析】根据第二段第一句中的“ First of all ”和第四段第一句中的“ Thirdly ”可判断出, 1
此 用
Secondly 或 Second,用于列 。故填 Secondly/Second。注意首字母大写。 【考点】数 。 70.【答案】 In
【解析】 in one's opinion 是固定短 ,意 “在某人看来”
。故填 In。注意首字母大写。 【考点】介 。
71.【答案】 clubs
【解析】 club 是可数名 ,根据空格前面的
more 可判断出,此 用 club 的复数形式。故
填 clubs。
【考点】名 的复数。
72.【答案】 have been
【解析】根据本句中的 “ so far”可判断出, 此 用 在完成 ; 又因本句的主 是 “ places”, 复数形式,所以此 用 have been。故填 have been。【考点】 的 和主 一致。
73.【答案】 like
【解析】 境表示, 在有很多打网球和 球的 地, 地就很少了,此 用介
但是像其他一些运 如滑冰和 滑的
like。 like 表示“像 .⋯⋯一 ” 。故填
【考点】介 。
74.【答案】 if
【解析】 境表示,如果我 不乱扔垃圾,我 的城 会 得更好。此 用
f 引 个条
件状 从句。故填
if 。
【考点】状 从句。
75.【答案】 to help/helpful
【解析】 境表示, 可用 不定式 构
如果我 所有人都能做一些有帮助的事情,我 的城 会 得更好,此
to help 或其形容 形式
helpful 作后置定 。故填
to help/helpful 。
【考点】非 或形容 。
二、【 2018 年·浙江·杭州市】 法填空 ( 共 10 小 ,每小 1 分, 分
10 分 )
下面的短文,在空白 填入一个适当的 ,或填入括号中所 的正确形式。
Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern
world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention.
First, came the invention of writing,
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( probable) about 5500 year ago. With writing,
people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicate with people that they never 52 ( see) and share their knowledge with future generations.
2
Later, the Greeks were well-done for their literature ( 文学 ) and science, but their \"books\"
looked very different
53 the books of today. They were called scrolls( 卷 ) . They were
difficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2000 years ago, books with lots of pages ( invent ) .
For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed
in
55 thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a very 56 ( use) Chinese invention:
paper.
But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented
the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive.
Many more people could afford the books
These days it is difficult
not stop. Every year, more
58 59
57 were produced on a printing press.
( imagine) a world without books. But human invention does
( story) are bought as e-books and read on a screen.
60
will books, like scrolls,
Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future,
soon disappear?
【2018年·浙江·杭州市】语法填空(答案与解析)
51.【答案】 probably
【解析】考 副 。句意“第一,写作的 明,大概是
5500 年前。”修 句子,用 probable
的副 probably 大概。
【考点】考 副 。
52.【答案】 saw
【解析】 考 。 句意“他 可以与他 从未 的人交流,
并与后代分享他 的知 ”
saw。 。 以前从未看 ,用一般 去 ,
see的 去式是
【考点】考 。
53.【答案】 from
【解析】考 介 。 句意“但是他 的 “ ”看起来与今天的 籍有很大的不同” 。look different from 看起来与⋯不同。填 from 。
【考点】考 介 。
.【答案】 were invented
【解析】考 被 。 句意“大 2000 年前,多 的 ___了”主 books ,是 invent
明, 作的承受者,表示被 明,用一般 去 的被 。 构是
was/were+ 的
invented。填 were invented 。 去分 。主
books 复数,用 were。 invent 的 去分 是
【考点】考 被 。
55.【答案】 the
【解析】考 定冠 。句意“那个改 在十三世 ”
。序数 前用定冠
3
the。
_
_ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _
_ 号生 _
考 _
_ _
_ _
_
__
_
_
__ _
_
_ _
_ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ 名 _
_
姓 _
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _
_ 校 学
【考点】考
定冠 。
56.【答案】 useful
【解析】考 形容 。句意“当欧洲人了解到一个非常
___中国 明: ” 。根据所 ,
可知,修 名 用
use 的形容 useful 有用的。
【考点】考 形容 。
57.【答案】 that
【解析】考 。句意“越来越多的人 得起印刷机上生 的 ”
。 里是定 从句,先
行 是 books 。用 that 引 。
【考点】考 。
58.【答案】 to imagine
【解析】考 不定式。句意“ 在很 想象一个没有 的世界”
。it is+ 形容 +to do sth. 做某
事是⋯固定搭配。填不定式
to imagine 想象。
【考点】考 不定式。
59.【答案】 stories
【解析】考 名 。句意“每年都有更多的故事作 子 被 并在屏幕上 ”
。由 are
可知,主 用
story 的复数 stories 故事。
【考点】考 名 。
60.【答案】 or
【解析】考 。句意“将来有人会翻开一本 的 ?或者 , 像卷 很快就会消失?” 。
可知,表示 ,用
or 或者。
【考点】考 。
三、【 2018 年·浙江·金 、 水】 法填空 ( 共 10 小 ,每小 1 分, 分 10 分 )
下面的短文,在空白 填入一个适当的 ,或填入括号中所 的正确形式。
Joseph is a teacher in New York. He gives lessons to
61 ( he) students about American
history. But he was born
62 Kenya, an African country where the children
lead a very
different life. For example, a ten - year-old boy may spend 63 ( much) time in taking care of
cows than studying at school. The children also learn many
( skill ) like how to live in the
wild.
Unlike many other children, Joseph went to school. And
65 ( lucky ) , when he was 15,
he came
66
( study) in America and then became a teacher. Joseph has written 67
4
book called Facing the Lion. In the book, he talks about his childhood. He thinks
68 is very
important for American children to learn about the cultural differences between their country 69 70
the others. He also thinks children should learn to be strong and full of hope. Now Joseph ( do) a project, hoping that it will help children face their own
“ lions ”.
【 2018 年·浙江·金华、丽水】语法填空(答案与解析)
61.【答案】 his
【解析】名词“ student”前应用形容词。故填
his。 【考点】代词。
62.【答案】 in
【解析】国家名前应用介词
in, 故填 in 。
【考点】介词。
63.【答案】 more
【解析】根据连词“ than”可知,此处应用比较级。故填
more。
【考点】形容词的比较等级。
.【答案】 skills
【解析】 many 意为“许多” ,后应接复数名词。故填
skills 。
【考点】名词的单复数。
65.【答案】 luckily
【解析】此处应用副词修饰整个句子。故填
luckily 。
【考点】词性转换。
66.【答案】 to study
【解析】动词 come 后接动词不定式作状语。故填
to study。 【考点】非谓语动词。
67.【答案】 a
【解析】此处名词“ hook”表示泛指,且 book 的读音以辅音音素开头,所以其前应用不定
冠词 a.故填 a。
【考点】冠词。
68.【答案】 it
【解析】此处应用代词
it 作形式主语,动词不定式“ 10 learn”作真正的主语。故填 it 。
【考点】代词。
5
69.【答案】 and
【解析】固定搭配
between⋯and⋯ 意味“在⋯⋯和⋯⋯”之 。故填 and。 【考点】固定搭配。
70.【答案】 is doing
【解析】根据 状 “ Now ”可知,此 表示 在正在 生的 作,
所以 用 在 行 , 且主“ Joseph”表 数概念。故填
is doing。 【考点】 的 和主 一致。
四、【 2018 年·浙江·台州市】 法填空 ( 共 10 小 ,每小 1 分, 分 10 分 )
下面的短文,在空白 填入一个适当的 ,或填入括号中所 的正确形式。
At the end of the term, our ethics ( 理学 ) professor gave us a test. He had told us
61
( expect) one and had warned us it would be included in the final grade.
The test began. Sure enough, I was 62confident that I finished all the questions after forty 63 ( minute ) except the very last one: What is the name of the woman, who cleans
the lecture hall?
I thought it was joke. I ’ d seen the woman many times. She 65dark hair, in her fifties, and we
’ d been working in the
’ d even smiled
building for at least a year. She is short
at each other once or twice. But I didn 66’ t know(she) name because I ’ d never thought to
67 ( leave) unanswered-hoping the final
ask her. I handed in my test and the last question result wouldn hand. He hadn
’ t be influenced too 68 ’ t finished the test, 69
( bad) because of it. But then one student put up his . “ I ’ m just wondering,” he said.
”
”
’ s name was Sherry. “ Will it really change
my grade if I don
’ t complete that last question?
“ Certainly,
” our professor70 ( smile) . “ In your future jobs, ...
I ’ ve never forgotten that lesson. I also learned that the cleaner
【2018年·浙江·台州市】语法填空(答案与解析)
61.【答案】 to expect
【解析】。 tell sb.to do sth.意 “告 某人做某事”。故填
to expect。 【考点】非
62.【答案】 so
【解析】 so...that...意 “如此 ⋯⋯ 以至于 ⋯⋯ ”,是固定搭配, 引 果状 从句。 故填 so。
6
【考点】固定搭配。
63.【答案】 minutes
【解析】数词“ forty ”后应接可数名词的复数形式。故填
minutes。 【考点】名词的复数。
.【答案】 a
【解析】此处泛指“一个笑话”,
joke在文中第一次出现,且其读音以辅音音素开头,所以
其前应用不定冠词 a。故填 a。
【考点】冠词。
65.【答案】 with
【解析】根据语境可知,她个头矮,有一头黑发。
with 意为“有,具有”。故填 with 。
【考点】介词。
66.【答案】 her
【解析】名词“ name”前应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填
her。 【考点】代词。
67.【答案】 was left
【解析】文章整体使用的是一般过去时,且动词
leave与主语“ the last question”之间构成被 was left 。
动关系,所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填
【考点】动词的时态和语态。
68.【答案】 badly
【解析】此处应用副词修饰动词。故填
badly。
【考点】词性转换。
69.【答案】 either
【解析】 根据语境可知, 他也没有完成测试。 either意为“也”, 用于否定句中, 置于句末。
故填 either。
【考点】副词。
70.【答案】 smiled
【解析】文章叙述的是过去发生的事情,所以谓语动词应用一般近去时“故填
smiled 。
【考点】动词的时态。
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五、【 2018 年·浙江· 、 】 法填空 ( 共 10 小 ,每小 1 分, 分 10 分 )
下面的短文,在空白 填入一个适当的 ,或填入括号中所 的正确形式。
This is Tammela School, a primary school in Finland. The students are having a math class
with their robot teacher.
The \"teacher\" is
61 small, blue machine about 25cm high, Reuters reported. Whenever
students have problems, it helps them very
\"The robot can make students
62 ( patient) and never gets bored.
63 ( active) in class than usual. I see Elias as one of
the
( tool) to get different kinds of practice and activities into the classroom,\" a teacher
told Reuters.
So far the school
65 ( introduce ) four robot teachers, one of whom is a language
66
is necessary to encourage kids
teacher that can speak 23 languages and dance to music.\" to come up
67 new ways to make use of technology in school life,\" the head of the school
68
( add) in the interview. The robot teachers are used
69
( help) improve learning. This doesn't mean that human
70
they are not able to keep class in
teachers will lose their jobs. The robots can teach well,
order. The school still needs human teachers.
【 2018 年·浙江·绍兴、义乌】语法填空(答案与解析)
61.【答案】 a
【解析】“ machine” 数可数名 。 此 表示泛指, small 是 音以 音音素开 的 ,
其前用不定冠
A 。故填 A 。 【考点】冠 。
62.【答案】 patiently
【解析】修 “
helps” 用副 patiently 。故填 patiently 。
【考点】 性 。
63.【答案】 more active
【解析】根据“
than”可知,此 用所 的比 形式。故填 more active。 【考点】形容 的比 等 。 .【答案】 tools
【解析】根据“
one of+ 名 复数” 构表示“ ⋯⋯ 之一”可知,此 用所 的复数形
式。故填 tools。
【考点】名 的复数。
8
65.【答案】 has introduced
【解析】根据 状 “
Sofar”可知, 用 在完成 ;主 “ the school”表 数概念。 故填 has introduced。
【考点】 的 和主 一致。 66.【答案】 It
【解析】“ to encourage kids。。 ⋯ ”是本句的真正主 。此 用 it作形式主 。故填
It 。 注意首字母大写。 【考点】代 。
67.【答案】 with
【解析】 come up with 意 “想出(主意, 法等)”,是固定搭配。故填
with 。 【考点】固定搭配。
68.【答案】 added
【解析】根据上文中的“
a teacher told Reuters”可知,采 生在 去, 用一般 去 。
故填 added。
【考点】 的 。
69.【答案】 to help
【解析】句意 :机器人老 被用来帮助提高学 。
be used to do sth。意 “被用来做某事”。 故填 to help。
【考点】非 。 70.【答案】 but
【解析】句意 :机器人 然可以教得好,但它 无法 持 堂秩序。
两分句之 存在 折
关系,用 but。故填 but。
【考点】 。
六、【 2018 年·浙江·宁波市】 法填空 ( 共 10 小 ,每小 1 分, 分 10 分 )
下面的短文,在空白 填入一个适当的 ,或填入括号中所 的正确形式。
Once upon a time, an eagle ( 老 ) was flying in the sky when he suddenly saw a beautiful
hen. The eagle came near the hen and said, \"My pretty hen, I Love you. Will you be 51 ( I) wife?\"
The hen was scared for the eagle was so strong. Her husband, the cock had gone out to look
9
for food and her kids had gone away somewhere lo play with other
52 ( child ) . The hen
53
( 婚 ) . Tie it
quickly answered, \"I'm willing to be, but let me first grow wings like yours, so I can fly
high as you.\" The eagle replied, \"OK! This ring is for you as a sign of our betrothal around your neck till I return.\"
The hen agreed
( do) so, and the eagle flew away.
55
When the cock met the hen the next day, he was very ( surprise) to see the ring
around her neck. He said, \"Where did you get that ring? Throw it away immediately. \"
The hen did this and the cock was cheerful I again. But at the weekend, the eagle came 56
.
The frightened hen hid herself behind her door but the eagle soon found her out. Suddenly he cried, \"Where
57
( be) the ring that I gave you? Why are you not wearing it?\"
The hen was very scared and said, \"Forgive me l I lost it yesterday. I was walking in the garden when I met a large snake. I was couldn't find it. \"
The eagle looked at the hen
me. I will punish you.
60
59
( angry) and said, \"I don't believe you. You have hurt
away all your chickens -bye! \"
58
frightened that I ran fast. When I got home,
I
you don't marry me, I will snatch( 抓)
from you. But I will promise to forgive you only if you find my ring. Good
Ever since, all the hens in the world have been scratching( 抓 ) the ground to find the eagle's ring.
【2018年·浙江·宁波市】语法填空(答案与解析)
51.【答案】 my
【解析】分析句子 构可知,此 用形容 性物主代 修 名 “
wife ”,故填 my。
【考点】考 代 。 52.【答案】 children
【解析】 other 意 “其他的” ,其后 跟名 的复数形式。
child 是可数名 ,其复数形式
children ,故填 children 。
【考点】考 名 的复数。
53.【答案】 as
【解析】 as⋯as⋯是固定 构,意 “和⋯⋯一 ⋯⋯”
,故填 as。 【考点】考 固定 构。
.【答案】 to do
【解析】 agree to do sth 是固定用法,意 “同意做某事”
。故填 to do。 【考点】考 不定式。 55.【答案】 surprised
10
【解析】 根据句中的
be “was”可知, 空格 用形容 。 本句的主 “ he”,指人,
【解析】此
用 surprised 来修 。 surprising 意 “令人吃惊的” ,常用来修 物。故填
surprised。 【考点】考 性 。
56.【答案】 back/
again
【解析】句意 :但是在周末,那只老 又回来了。此 可以填
back,表示“回来” :也可
以填 again.表示“又来了” 。故填 back/
again。 【考点】考 副 。 57.【答案】 is
【解析】句意 :我送你的 圈在哪里?本句 直接引 ,因此主句 用:
般 在 来表
示 在的状况。故填
is。
【考点】考 的 。
58.【答案】 so
【解析】 so⋯that⋯ 固定句型,意 “如此⋯以至于⋯”
。故填 as。 【考点】考 固定句型。 59.【答案】 angrily
用副 修 短
“ looked at”,angry 的副 形式 angrily 。故填 angrily 。
【考点】考 性 。 60.【答案】 If
【解析】句意 :如果你不嫁 我,我就把你所有的小 从你身 抓走。根据 境可知,空
格 引 条件状 从句,意 “如果”
。故填 If 。注意首字母大写。
【考点】考 。
七、【 2018 年·浙江·温州市】 法填空 ( 共 10 小 ,每小 1 分, 分 10 分 )
下面的短文,在空白 填入一个适当的 ,或填入括号中所 的正确形式。
Charlie ’ s life dream was to become a soldier, but he would never be able to because of his leg condition
— he couldn
’ t stand on his right leg. He was very46 ( 心的 ) about it.
One day, Harris, an army officer,
47
( 听 )
the story. After
communicating with Charlie's parents, Harris started to plan secretly to give the poor boy a big
48
( 惊奇,惊喜 ) .
11
A month later, one day in front of his classmates, Harris me?”
49 ( 八月 ) 2016, Harris appeared in Charlie
50 ( 介意 ) taking a ride
’ s classroom. In with
asked the boy, \"Would you
Charlie was taken to the army Reserve Center, where he 51 ( 真正的 ) dreamed to go.
Harris said to Charlie, \"Today you will become a member of our team.\" Charlie was too 52 ( 激动的 ) to say a word. Charlie raised his right hand and repeated the oath ( 大声地 ) , \"I 53 volunteer to join the army and make all my efforts to protect the people and the joined the army, I made a
( 国家 ) .\"
Charlie's parents were so thankful. Harris said that it was simply part of his job, \"When I
55
( 承诺 ) to protect the people, which also means protecting the
dreams of a child.\"
【2018年·浙江·温州市】语法填空(答案与解析)
A.41. 【答案】 boxes
42.【答案】 twelfth
43.【答案】 was offered
44.【答案】 along
45.【答案】 more confident
B.46. 【答案】 sad
47.【答案】 heard
48.【答案】 surprise
49.【答案】 August
50.【答案】 mind
51.【答案】 really
52.【答案】 excited
53.【答案】 loudly/ aloud
.【答案】 country
12
55.【答案】 promise
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