2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷及答案文件.doc

2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷

A. Looking for some local foods.

B. Showing her around the seaside.

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）

C. Offering information about a hotel.

做题时， 先将答案标在试卷上， 录音内容结束后， 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 到答题卡上。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. In an office. B. At home. C. At a restaurant. 第一节（共 5 小

题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）

11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?

听下面 5 段对话， 每段对话后有一小题， 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，

A. Go to concert. B. Visit a friend. C. Work extra hours. 听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

12. Who is Alice going to call? 读一

A. Mike B. Joan. C. Catherine. 遍。

听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 例：How much is the shirt?

13. Why does the woman meet the man? A.$19.15. B. $9.18 C. $9.15

A. To look at an apartment. 1. What will James do tomorrow?

B. To deliver some furniture. A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report.

C. To have a meal together. 2. What can we say about the woman?

14. What does the woman like about the carpet? A. She’s generous. B. She’s curious. C. She’s helpful.

A. Its color. B. Its design. C. Its quality. 3. When does the train leave?

15. What does the man say about the kitchen? A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30

A. It ’s a good size. B. It’s newly painted. C. It’s adequately 4. How does the woman go to work?

equipped.

A. By car. B. On foot C. By bike.

16. What will the woman probably do next?

5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Go downtown. B. Talk with her friend. C. Make payment.

A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.

听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20 题。

第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5分）

17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?

听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三

A. Movie fans. B. News reporters. C. College students. 个选项

18. When did the speaker take English classes?

中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，

各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

A. Before he left his hometown.

听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 B. After he came to America. 6. What does the woman regret? research.

B. Dropping out of college.

C. Changing her major.

C. When he was 15 years old.

19. How does the speaker feel about his teacher? A. Giving up her A. He’s proud.

B. He’s sympathetic. C. He’s grateful. 7. What is the

woman interested in studying now?

A. Ecology. B. Education. C. Chemstry. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. What is the man?

20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?

A. How education shaped his life. B. How his language skills improved.

A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide. 9. What is the man doing for the woman?

C. A taxi driver.

C. How he managed his business well.

1

第一节(共 15 小题:每小题 2 分,满分 30分) mornin，g

阅读下列短文 ,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中 ,选出最佳选项。 delicious and

A

Washington, D. C Bicycle Tours

Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. under￡5

Duration:3 hours

Good Morning Britain's Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role - showing families how to prepare

nutritious meals on a tight budge。t

In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef

Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for

per family a day. And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she's been able to put a lot of what

This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world famous cherry trees with

she's learnt into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam, 14, Finn, 13, and Jack,

beautiful flowers of Washington，D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and

11.

the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability-and the cherry “We love Mexican churros so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway blossoms-disappea！r restaurant, \"she explains. \"I pay￡5 for a portion （份），but Matt makes them for 26p a portion,

Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour because they are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food, but

sometimes we Duration: 3 hours(4 miles)

're not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves. ”

Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. The eight-part series(系列节目), Save money: Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITV's

Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.

Save Money Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of ： health products on the market.

Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D. C Duration: 3 hours

With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a

different family each week. In tonight's Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of

Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals

some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team transforms the family's long weekend of

looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable

celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.

guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presiden，ts Congress, memorials,

24.What do we know about Susanna Reid ？

and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route路( 线)make cycling between the sites fun

A. She enjoys embarrassing her guests. B. She has started a new programme.

C. She dislikes working early in the morning. D. She has had a tight budget for her family.

and relaxing.

Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours (7 miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C.

Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and 25. How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna

A. He buys cooking materials for her. B. He prepares food for her kids. C. He assists her in cooking matters. D. He invites guest families for her. 26.What does the author intend to do in paragraph？4

A. Summarize the previous paragraphs. B. Provide some advice for the readers. the

National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and

history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.

21. Which tour do you need to book in advance? A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D. C

D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 22. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park.

C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories.

23. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide？ A. City maps. B. Cameras. C. Meals. D. Safety lights. B

C. Add some background information. D. : Introduce a new topic for discussion. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Keeping Fit by Eating Smart B. Balancing Our Daily Diet C. Making Yourself a Perfect Chef D. Cooking Well for Less C

Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has

been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was still populated by hunter-gathere，rs

smalleach other.

，tightly knit( 联系)groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million

people, they spoke perhaps 12, 000 languages between them. and their

Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialisation, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory

education, especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades, all have

2

caused many languages to disappear, and ____ languages such as Eng，lisShpanish and Chinese TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution

are increasingly taking over. to greenhouse gas emissions排(放) more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window. At present, the world has about 6, 800 languages. The distribution of these So what' s the solution(解决方案)? The team' s data only went up to200，7 but the languages is researchers

hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages, often also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new spoken by electronics that many people, while hot wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers. Europe serve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing. has only They found around 200 languages; the Americas about 1, 000; Africa 2, 400; and Asia and the that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop Pacific perhaps computers 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800.The median numbe could cut energy consumption by 44%. 中r( 位数) 32. What does the author think of new of speakers is mere 6,000, which that half the world's languages are spoken by fewer devices? people than that. A. They are environment-friendly. B. They are no better than the old.

Already well over 400 of the total of 6, 800 languages are close to extinction消( 亡), with C. They cost more to use at home. D. They go out of style quickly.

33. Why did Babbitt's team conduct the research? only a few elderly

speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroo（n eight remaining speakers),

A. To reduce the cost of minerals. B. To test the life cycle of a product.

Chiapaneco in Mexico (150), Lipan Apache in the United States (two or three) or Wadjigu in C. To update consumers on new technology. D. To find out electricity consumption of the devices.

Australia (one, with a question-mark): none of these seems to have much chance of survival.

34. Which of the following uses the least energy?

28. What can we infer about languages in hunter-gatherer times? A. The box-set TV. B. The tablet. C. The LCD TV. D. The desktop computer. A. They developed very fast B. They were large in number 35. What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices? C. They had similar patterns D. They were closely connected

A. Stop using them B. Take them apart C. Upgrade them. D. Recycle them.

29. Which of the following best explains \"dominant\" underlined in paragraph 2？

第二节 (共 5 小题：每小题 2 分,满分 10分)

A. Complex B. .Advanced C. Powerful. D. Modern 根据短文内容 ,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 30. How many languages are spoken by less than 6,000 people at pres？ent

项。 A. About 6,800 B.

About 3,400 C. About 2,400 D. About 1,200 Color is fundamental in home designs- omething you ’ll always have in every room. A grasp of 31. What is the main idea of the tex？t how to manage color in your spaces in one of the first steps to creating rooms you'll love to live in.

A. New languages will be created. B. People's lifestyles are reflected in languages. Do you want a room that's full of life? Professional ? Or are you just looking for a place to relax

C. Human development results in fewer languages. D. Geography determines language evolution.

after a long day?__36__, color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel D

Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this

We may think we ’re a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something important point._37_ ，they can get a little complex. But good news is that there ’er really o

shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices装(置)well after they go

three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium

out of style. That ’s bad news for the e n v-i raonndmoeunrt wallets - as these outdated devices

ones, and the large ones.

consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.

_38_，They‘re the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use

out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than

Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily

throughout its life - from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device. This

changeable. method provided a

readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s.Devices

Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or were groupe

by generation. Desktop computer，s basic mobile phones, and box-set TVs defined bookshelves._39_They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more 1992. Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997.And WP3 players, smart phones, and LCD

powerful effect on the feeling of a space.

TVs entered homes in 2002，before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007. The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether you're

As we accumulated more devices, however, we didn't throw out our old ones. \"The living-room

looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant._40__.

television is replaced and gets planted in the kids ’ room, and，ys ouu d dheanve ly oan TeVdiany

A. While all of them are useful

every room of the house, ” said one researcher. The average number of electronic devices rose

B. Whatever you're looking for

from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007. We ’re not just keeping these o-ldWdeevices

C. If you're experimenting with a color

continue to use them. According to the analysis of Babbitt's team, old desktop monitors and box

D. Small color choices are the ones we ’re most familiar with E. it's not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces

3

F. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time

G. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways 第一节(共 20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选 ,选中项出可以填入空白处的最

second year at the city college,I was told that the education department was offering a “free ” course, called Thinking C h erstsh,r efoe credits. I __41__ the idea of taking the class effective at lengthening life__65__ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the

because, after all, who doesn ’_t _w4a2n_t_to a few dollars? More than that, I ’d always wr eav ntieewd also made a study published in 2014__66__showed a mere five to 10 minute a day of

to learn chess. And, even if I weren __43__ e’notugh about free credits, news about our running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all __67（__cause）. __44__ The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise...it's probably was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which__45__I would running. To be avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to _68___(strength) your learning from one of the game __46_’_sI could hardly wait to _47_ him. leg muscles

Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this (肌肉 ), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's __48_ was lways_69_(energy). no game for him ; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it _49__that our

If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as

credits would

be hard-earned. In order to__50_the class among other criteria, we had to write a paper other sports,

soperhaps we should all give___70_a try. on how we

71.第一节短文改错(共 10小题;每小题1分,满分 10 分) plan to _51__ what we would learn in class to our future professions and_52__to our

假定英语课上老要求同桌之间师交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文有 lives. I

10处误错言语,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个词单的增加、除或修改。 删managed to get an A in that _53_ and leaned life lessons that have served me well

beyond the 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 ___ . 删除:把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。 Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I' m still putting to use what he _55__ m：修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 e“the 注意:1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； absolute most important _56_ that you learn when you play chess is how to make good_57__. On

every single move you have to _58_ a situation, process what your opponen对t (手 ) is doing and

_59_the best move from among all your options. ” These words still ring t r u e_t6o0d_a_y in my as a journalist. 41.A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down 2 只允许修改 10处,多者 (从第 11处起)不计分。 42.A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay4 During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my

grandparents. I 3.A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired

find a big change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house 44.A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor

with dogs,

ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to

45.A. urged B. demanded C. held D. Meant raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My

grandpa said last 46.A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest

summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the

第二节(共 10 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分 15 分)

阅读下面短文 ,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内词的正确形式。 单

According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years __61__(long)

than non-runners, You don't have to run fast or for long __62__(see) the benefit. You may drink,

smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of __63__(die) early by running. 佳选 。项While running regularly can ’t make you liv，e ftohreevrevr iew says it ____(be)more During m

47.A. interview 48.A. chance 49.A. real 50.A. attend 51.A. add

52.A. eventually 53.A. game B. meet B. qualification B. perfect B. pass B. expose B. naturally B. presentation C. challenge C. honor C. clear C. skip C. apply C. directly C. course

D. beat D. job

D. possible D. observe D. compare D. normally D. experiment end of our trip，I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed. 书面表达 （本大题共 ____分。） 72.第二节书面表达 (满分 25 分) 假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友 Terry 将去中国朋友家做客 ,发邮件向你问询有关俗。请 习.A. criterion 55.A. taught 56.A. fact 57.A. grades 58.A. analyze 59.A. announce 60.A. role

B. classroom B. wrote B. step B. decisions B. describe B. signal B. desire

C. department C. questioned C. manner C. impressions C. rebuild C. block C. concern

D. situation D. promised D. Skill D. comments D. control D. evaluate D. behavior

你回复邮件 ,内容包括：

1 到达时间 2 合适的礼物

3 餐桌礼仪 注意: 1词数 100 左右； 2 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连 。贯

4

号学

要

不名 姓

内线级班

封校学

书面表达

2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语答题卡

假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友 Terry 将去中国朋友家做客 ,发邮件向你问询有关俗习。请 你回复邮件 ,内容包括： 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题1.5

分,满分 15分) 61. 62. 63. . 65.

66.

67.

68.

69. 70. 71.第一节短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题1 分,满分 10分) 假定英语课上老要师求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文有 10处误错言语,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个词单的增加、除删或修改。 增加 :在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 除删:把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。 修改 :在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意 :1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2 者 从第处起 不计分10 。

,

(

11

) 只允许修改处多

During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there. The first time I went there, they were living

in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter

when I went

here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a 密 small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip，

Ihe agreed.

told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but

5

答案

B C B C A D B A BADGF B C A D D

C B D C B

C A C B A

D B A D A

书面表达

解析

阅读理解

简答题 书面表达 略

答案

阅读理解

A D D 简答题 A D D B C C D B C C D B C B C A D B A 阅读理解

BADGF 简答题

B C A D D A D A

C B D C B C A C B A D B

书面表达

答案略

解析 答案略

阅读理解

简答题

略

略 略 书面表达 略

略 略 略

6