2019-2020学年湖北武汉八年级下英语期末试卷含解析

一、单选题

1. —It's really kind of you to help me carry my bag.—______. A.With pleasure B.Never mindC.Go aheadD.My pleasure

2. —Can you come on Saturday or on Sunday?—I'm afraid ______ day is possible. A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.any

3. —You've looking forward to your sister's coming back, aren't you?—______. A.It's up to you B.Search me C.You've hit me D.That's all right

4. —Do you know there is a new shop nearby?—Yes. It's said that the shop ______ at 8:00 am, and it ______ for ten hours every day. A.is opened; opens B.opens; is open

C.is open; has opened D.opened; opens

5. —The stuntman is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane.—What? I've never heard of ______ idea before.

A.a crazierB.the crazierC.a craziestD.the craziest

6. —I still have no idea what happened to Clare from the letter.—Reading between the ______, she just needs some money.

A.holes B.breaks C.lines D.words

7. The smell of the sea ______ memories of her children in Qingdao. A.called up B.called out C.call at D.called for

8. —Have you finished the book I lent you yet?—Yes, it's nearly fantastic. It's said that the idea of the novel ______ from a trip to India.

A.stood B.rose C.rang D.sprang 9.

—I am leaving for the United States tomorrow, Jack! —______!

A.That's OKB.Take your time C.Well doneD.All the best

10. —The house is a little small, ______ if you have a second child.—Maybe, but it's comfortable. A.especially B.specially C.clearly D.actually

11. —We'd better stay at home instead of hiking. A red morning sky is a ______ of a coming storm.—Wow! You're so knowledgeable!

A.message B.notice C.promise D.sign

12. —Mum, I've signed for a big box by Future Express（快递）. What's in it?—I'm not sure. It ______ be a

present from your brother. A.mustB.mightC.shouldD.can

13. —Look, there is a car accident!—Don't worry. When the road is ______, I'll drive you home. A.empty B.clear C.tidyD.light

14. —Let's ______ a time to meet. I miss you so much.—How about this weekend? A.give upB.look upC.fix upD.take up

15. —I'd like to know ______ for the evening party.—I have no idea.

A.if will she danceB.why did she buy so little foodC.when is she leavingD.what she has prepared 二、完形填空 16.

About ten years ago when I was a student at university, I spent my summer holiday（1）______ at a museum.（2）______ was hard for me then. Dad had lost his job and Mom was（3）______ in bed. I（4）______ if I would be able to go on with my studies the next term.

One day while I was working at the cash register（收银台）in the gift shop , I saw an old man come in with a little girl（5）______ a wheel chair（轮椅）. As I looked（6）______ as the girl, I found she had no arms and no legs. She was wearing a little white dress and she（7）______ had a hat on.

As the old man（8）______ the wheelchair up to me , I was busy with my work. I（9）______ my head toward the girl and gave her a wink（眨眼）. When I took the money from her grandfather, I looked back at the girl,（10）______ was giving me the prettiest largest smile I had（11）______ seen. Suddenly her handicaps（生理缺陷）was（12）______ and all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile gave me a better understanding of what life is all about. She（13）______ me from a poor unhappy university student and brought me into her（14）______ of smiles, love and warmth.

I'm now a successful business person and（15）______ I get down and think about the troubles of the world, I would think about that little girl and the unforgettable lesson about life that she taught me. （1）

A.looking B.visitingC.travellingD.working （2）

A.WorkB.LifeC.BusinessD.School （3）

A.sick B.happyC.kindD.friendly （4）

A.wonderedB.dreamedC.hopedD.checked （5）

A.asB.forC.inD.with （6）

A.longer B.higher C.furtherD.closer （7）

A.tooB.eitherC.as well D.also （8）

A.pulled B.pushedC.producedD.kept （9）

A.tookB.turnedC.put D.gave （10）

A.whoseB.whomC.whoD.which （11）

A.ever B.neverC.almostD.even （12）

A.drivenB.missedC.gone D.covered （13）

A.savedB.tookC.helpedD.taught （14）

A.place B.mindC.earthD.world （15）

A.whateverB.whenever C.whoever D.however 三、阅读理解

17.

（1）The material（材料）above is in fact a(an) ______. A.noticeB.reportC.time tableD.ad

（2）In this material, \"Anchor\" refers to ______. A.a restaurant that serves

B.a tool that stops a ship from moving C.a brand of a ship D.a cook of restaurant

（3）According to the material above, we can NOT learn about ______. A.the address of the restaurant B.the price of the meals

C.the business time of the restaurant D.the telephone number of the restaurant （4）The restaurant services are available ______.

A.only for fishermen and huntersB.every day all year roundC.for 78 hours every week D.only at weekend （5）If one wants to book his or her large groups, he or she should ______.

A.check online firstB.make a phone call firstC.cook some dishes firstD.pay some money first 18.

The world is not hungry, but it is thirsty. It seems strange that nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered with water while we say we are short of water. Why? Because about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we can't drink or use for watering plants directly（直接地） . Man can only drink and use the 3%—the water that comes from rivers and lakes. And we can't even use all of that, because some of it has been polluted.

Now more water is needed. The problem is: Can we avoid（避免）a serious water shortage later on? First, we should all learn how to save water. Secondly, we should find out the ways to reuse it. Scientists have always been making studies in the field. Today, in most large cities, water is used only once and then runs to the sea or rivers. But it can be used again. Even if every large city reused its water, still there would not be enough. What could people turn to next?

The sea seems to have the best answer. There is a lot of water in the sea. All that needs to be done is to get the salt out of the sea water. This is expensive, but it's already used in many parts of the world. Scientists are trying to find a cheaper way of doing it. So you see, if we can find a way out, we'll be in no danger of drying up. （1）The world is thirsty because ______. A.3/4 of the earth is covered with water B.we have enough sea water to use directly C.we haven't used all the water in rivers and lakes

D.about 97% of water on the earth can't be drunk or used for watering plants directly （2）Which of the following is true?

A.3% of water on the earth is from rivers and lakes. B.75% of water on the earth is the sea. C.97% of the earth is covered with water.

D.3% of water on the earth is sea water. （3）From the passage we learn ______.

A.if every city reuses its water, we'll be in no danger of drying up B.man can only drink and use about 25% of water on the earth C.today in most large cities, water is used only once D.water can be used only once

（4）To avoid the serious water shortage, the most important thing is ______. A.to save water and try to make good use of the water in rivers and lakes B.not to pollute water and keep all rivers and lakes clean C.to make dirty water clean and then reuse it

D.to try to find a cheaper way to get the salt out of the sea water （5）The name of the passage would be ______.

A.The Sea WaterB.How to Save WaterC.The Thirsty World D.The Polluted Water 19.

It was a sunny day yesterday. After a whole day's work in my office, I walked home. On the busy street, I saw a young man selling some small toys around the corner. Usually, I would hurry past such sellers and never buy anything. But when I noticed he was blind, I decided to stand there for some time. I wanted to see how he sold his toys.

Soon, a little girl came with her mother and wanted a toy that could make a noise. Kids liked such toys because the noise sounded really funny. The toy was 18 yuan. The mother took out a 20-yuan note（钞票）. She told the young man how much she was giving him and wanted the change. He told the mother to put the money in his bag and get the change herself. Then she did so.

What the young man did shocked me. He chose to trust people even if he couldn't see. He let me know believing in people is a beautiful thing. It brings us warmth and love. I was so touched that I made a decision to buy a toy

although I didn't need it at all. He said it cost 18 yuan and I told him that I had only one 20-yuan note. Again he told me to do the same thing as the mother. I put my 20 yuan in his bag, but I didn't take any change.

As I walked down the street, I saw another little girl with her father and gave her the toy I bought. She looked at me in surprise and then thanked me politely. I was happy to see the smile on her face.

The young man was a good example to us all. On my way home, I kept thinking the world would be a better place if we all could learn to trust people more, just like the young blind street seller. （1）The author stopped before the toy seller because ______. A.he wanted to buy a toy for his children B.he wanted to see how he sold toys C.he wanted to help him give the change D.he wanted to know how people got change

（2）The author made a decision to buy a toy because ______. A.the seller was a blind and very kind man

B.it was funny to get change by oneself C.the blind seller chose to trust others D.there was a little girl loving it on his way （3）We can learn that ______.

A.the author forgot to take the change from the bag B.the seller gave two yuan to the first girl's mother C.the author was happy to give the toy to the second girl D.the second girl wanted to take the toy at first

（4）The underlined word \"change\" means \"______\" in Chinese. A.改变B.零钱C.变化D.机会

（5）The best title for the passage may be ______.

A.Moving StoryB.A Kind Blind SellerC.A Getting Change By OneselfD.Choosing To Trust People 四、词汇运用 20.

根据语境或语意，从方框中选择恰当的短语完成下列各句，有一个是多余的。 brought left try out work out reminds freezing （1）Our hometown has ______ many soft and sweet memories in our heart. （2）Mary decided to ______ for a job at an after-school reading program last year.

（3）Although the storm broke many things apart, it ______ families and neighbors closer together. （4）The story ______ us that you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen. （5）Even more serious difficulties include ______ weather conditions and heavy storms. 五、首字母填空 21.

根据短文内容及首字母提示，在句子空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整、通顺。 One day Harry's wife was cleaning out a cupboard.

\"Look at all these umbrellas,\" Harry's wife said to him. \"There are eight and they are all（1）b______.\" \"I'll take them all to the umbrella shop and have them repaired,\" Harry said. \"They are too good to（2）t______ away.\"

Harry took the eight umbrellas to the shop and（3）l______ them there. The shopkeeper said, \"They'll be（4）r______ tomorrow.\"

That evening Harry went home from the office by bus as he（5）u______ did. He sat next to an old woman. She had an umbrella on the floor between the （6）s______.

When the bus reached his stop, he picked up her umbrella and stood up. \"Hey!\" the woman said, \"That umbrella（7）b______ to me.\"

\"I'm so sorry.\" Harry said, giving it to her. \"Please excuse me for taking your umbrella by（8）m______.\"

The next day he collected the umbrellas from the umbrella shop and got on the bus.

As he sat down, a（9）v______ behind said, \"You have certainly had a（10）s______ day!\" He turned around and saw the woman whose umbrella he had almost taken the day before. 六、书面表达 22.

你所在学校的“爱心俱乐部（Love Club）”将吸收新会员。假如你是李明，想加入该俱乐部，请根据下列内容，用英语写封自荐信。内容要点如下： 1.身体健康善于学习；

2.与同学相处融治，愿意帮助他人； 3.志愿工作很受欢迎，想从中学到很多东西； 4.参加俱乐部是为了更优秀，为学校做些有益的事情； 5.补充一两点个人想法。 注意：

1）要求紧扣内容要点，语句通顺，意思连贯。 2）词数80左右。

3）信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 4）文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。

参考词汇：volunteer n. 志愿者 popular adj. 受欢迎的 helpful adj. 有益的 Dear Chairman,

I want to be member of Love Club in our school. ______ Yours, Li Hua

参与试题解析

一、单选题

1.

【答案】 D

【考点】 感谢和应答 【解答】

D 考查情景交际。With pleasure很高兴；Never mind没关系，不要紧；Go ahead去吧；My pleasure我的荣幸，不客气。根据上一句It's really kind of you to help me carry my bag.你帮我提包真是太好了。可知是在表达感谢，回答应是My pleasure，故选D。 2. 【答案】 B

【考点】 不定代词 【解析】

——你能在星期一或星期二来吗？——恐怕两天都不可能。 【解答】

B 考查不定代词。句意：——你能在星期六或星期天来吗？——恐怕两天都不可能。A（两者之中）任何一个；B两者都不；C两者都；D三者及以上任一个。根据回答“恐怕”，可知应该是完全否定，两天都不可能。故选B。 3.

【答案】 C

【考点】 谚语习语 【解答】

C 考查情景交际。It's up to you这取决于你；Search me我不知道；You've hit me你说到我心里了；That's all right没关系。根据上一句句意：你正期待着你妹妹回来，不是吗？可知回答应是你说到我心里了，故选C。 4.

【答案】 B

【考点】

形容词基础知识 动词的第三人称单数 一般现在时

【解答】

B 考查动词的第三人称单数和形容词。句意：这个商店通常会在上午八点开门，每天开放十个小时。根据句意可知，用一般现在时，第一个空主语为shop，open为动词，谓语动词要用第三人称单数；第二个空，根据for ten hours可知，是一个持续的时间，open为形容词，开着的，故选B。 5.

【答案】 A

【考点】

形容词的比较级和最高级 【解析】

翻译：——特技演员正计划在飞行的飞机机翼上走。——什么？我以前从未听说过一个比这更疯狂的想法。 【解答】

A 考查形容词的比较级和最高级。句意：——这位特技演员计划在飞行的飞机机翼上行走。——什么？我之前从来没有听说过比这更疯狂的事。分析句子可知，此处为“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义。“一个”指“听过的想法”里的任何一个，表泛指，又crazier的第一个音是辅音，所以用a，故选A。 6. 【答案】 C

【考点】 名词辨析 【解答】

C 考查名词辨析。hole洞；break间歇，休息；line线，行；word单词。between the lines意为“字里行间，言外之意”。句意：——从信中我仍然不知道克莱尔发生了什么事。——言外之意，她只是需要钱。故选C。 7.

【答案】 A

【考点】 call短语 【解答】

A 考查动词短语辨析。call up使想起；call out呼叫；call at拜访，访问；call for需要。句意：海的味道______她儿时在青岛的记忆。根据句意可知，记忆应该是“使想起”，故选A。 8.

【答案】 D

【考点】 动词辨析 【解答】

D 考查动词辨析。stand站；rise上升；ring给......打电话；sprang为spring的过去式，起源。句意：——你看完我借给你的书了吗？——是的，简直太棒了。据说这本小说的灵感来自一次印度之行。spring from为固定搭配，意为“起源”，故选D。 9. 【答案】 D

【考点】

祝愿、祝贺和应答 【解答】

D 考查情景交际。That's OK没关系，Take your time慢慢来，Well done很好，All the best一切顺利。句意：——我明天要去美国了，杰克！——______！根据句意应回答“一切顺利”，故选D。 10.

【答案】 A

【考点】 副词辨析 【解答】

A 考查副词辨析。especially尤其，specially特殊地，clearly清楚地，actually实际上。句意：——房间有点小，______如果你要二胎的话。——可能吧，但是它很舒服。根据句意应填“尤其，特别”，故选A。 11.

【答案】 D

【考点】 名词辨析 【解答】

D 考查名词辨析。message信息，notice通知，promise诺言，sign符号，迹象，征兆。句意：——你最好待在家不要去徒步旅行。红色的天空是暴风雨要来临的______。——哇！你知道的好多！根据句意，可知应填“征兆，迹象”，故选D。

12. 【答案】 B

【考点】 情态动词 【解析】

——妈妈，我在快递签收了一个大箱子，里面有什么？——我不确定。这可能是你哥哥送给你的礼物。 【解答】

B 考查情态动词。选项A意为“必须，一定”，选项B意为“可能”，选项C意为“应该”，选项D意为“能”。结合句意：——妈妈，我在快递上签收了一个大箱子，里面有什么？——我不确定。这______是你哥哥送给你的礼物。根据回答I'm not sure.可知，表示猜测，因此句意为：这“可能”是哥哥送你的礼物。故选B。 13.

【答案】 B

【考点】 形容词辨析 【解答】

B 考查形容词辨析。empty空闲的；clear干净的，清理畅通的，清楚的；tidy整洁的；light轻的。句意：——看！有一场车辆事故。——别担心。当路是______的时候，我会开车送你回家。根据句意可知，应填“清理畅通的”，故选B。 14.

【答案】 C

【考点】 V.+up 【解答】

C 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃，look up查找，fix up安排，take up占据，从事。句意：——我们______时间见面吧。我很想你。——这周末怎么样？根据句意应填“安排”，故选C。 15.

【答案】 D

【考点】 宾语从句 【解答】

D 考查宾语从句。根据I'd like to know ______，再结合选项，可知I'd like to know后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除A，B、C，这里选项D是陈述句语序，符合要求。故选D。

二、完形填空 16. 【答案】 D B A A

C D D B B C A C B D B

【考点】 记叙文完形 副词辨析 介词辨析 形容词辨析 动词辨析 名词辨析 人物故事类 连词辨析 定语从句

【解析】

本文叙述了贫穷不幸的我被一个残疾的小女孩治愈的故事。 【解答】

（1）D 考查动词辨析。 根据下文得知“我”的爸爸丢了工作，所以应是我在博物馆工作。working符合语境。故选D。

（2）B 考查名词辨析。根据后文得知我的爸爸丢了工作，所以应该是生活对我来说是艰难的。Life意为“生活”，符合语境。故选B。

（3）A 考查形容词辨析。根据前文得知“我”的爸爸丢失了工作，生活对“我”来说很艰难，得知“我”的母亲应是生病在床。sick意为“生病的”，符合语境。故选A。

（4）A 考查动词辨析。根据前文得知父亲丢了工作，母亲卧病在床，生活艰难。所以这里应是“我”想知道下学期我是否还能继续学业。wonder意为“想知道”。符合语境。故选A。

（5）C 考查介词辨析。根据with a little girl（5）______ a wheel chair可知，这是with的复合结构，指坐在轮椅上的小女孩。in+交通方式意为“用（以）……什么方式”。故选C。

（6）D 考查形容词辨析。根据空白处所在句子句意：当我更看得______的时候，我发现这个小女孩没有手臂也没有腿。可知应该是当我看得更近的时候，closer意为“更近的”，符合语境。故选D。

（7）D 考查副词辨析。根据空白处所在句子得知她穿着一个小裙子，并且也带着一个帽子。either也，用于

否定句末；also也，用在肯定句句中，实义动词前，助动词、情态动词和be动词后；too也，用于肯定句句末，一般用逗号隔开；as well也，用在句末，前面一般无逗号。分析句子可知，空白处位于肯定句句中，故选D。

（8）B 考查动词辨析。根据空白处所在句子句意：当这个老人______他的轮椅，得知应当是推着他的轮椅。pushed意为“推”；pulled意为“拉”；produced意为“产生”；kept意为“保持”。pushed 符合语境。故选B。

（9）B 考查动词辨析。根据空白处所在句子我______头朝向女孩，得知应该是转头朝向女孩。turn转动，符合语境。故选B。

（10）C 考查定语从句。分析句子I looked back at the girl, （10）______ was giving me the prettiest largest smile I had（11）______ seen.可知，此句为定语从句，先行词为the girl，指人，且在从从句中作主语，应用who。故选C。

（11）A 考查副词。ever曾经，never从不，almost几乎，even甚至。根据I looked back at the girl, （10）______ was giving me the prettiest largest smile I had（11）______ seen.可知，应该是我曾经见过的中最美最大的微笑。故选A。

（12）C 考查形容词辨析。根据Suddenly her handicaps（生理缺陷）was（12）______ and all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile gave me a better understanding of what life is all about.得知，在这个女孩给“我”最美最大的笑容之后，突然她的生理缺陷都消失了。gone意为“不再存在的，离开的”，符合语境。故选C。 （13）B 考查动词辨析。根据后半句...brought me into her（14）______ of smiles, love and warmth，把我带进……，可知前半句应该是把我带出……。take...from...意为“把……从……带走”，故选B。

（14）D 考查名词辨析。place地方，mind理智，精神，earth地球，world世界。根据She（13）______ me from a poor unhappy university student and brought me into her（14）______ of smiles, love and warmth.可知，她把我从一个贫穷不开心的大学生的身份中带走，带我进入她的微笑、爱和温暖的______。根据句意可知，空白处应是“世界”，故选D。

（15）B 考查连词辨析。whatever无论什么，whenever无论什么时候，whoever无论谁，however无论怎样。句意：我现在时一个成功的商人，______我心情低落，想起这个世界上的烦恼时，我就会想起那个小女孩，想起她给我上的关于生活的难忘的一课。根据句意可知，应该是无论何时。whenever，故选B。 三、阅读理解 17.

【答案】 D A B C B

【考点】 推理判断题 细节理解题 应用文阅读 广告布告类阅读 【解答】

（1）D 推理判断题。根据材料，可知这是一则介绍一家饭店的营业时间、电话、地址等信息的广告。 （2）A 推理判断题。根据图片中的“FAMILY RESTAURANT”及“Home-made Meals—All year around”可知这是一家提供自制饭菜的餐馆。

（3）B 细节理解题。根据广告中的信息，我们可知饭店的地址、开门时间和电话，并没有价格。

（4）C 细节理解题。根据广告中的“Closed on Tuseday”可知饭店周二关门，不营业。故除了周二，其他任何时间都可以。营业时间为早上八点到晚上九点，一天13个小时，一周6天，13*6=78。

（5）B 细节理解题。根据广告中“Call Ahead to Book Your Large Groups”打电话提前预订，可知人比较多，应打电话提前预订。 18. 【答案】 D A C D C

【考点】 标题归纳题 细节理解题 说明文阅读 社会现象类阅读

【解答】

（1）D 细节理解题。根据第一段中Because about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we can't drink or use for watering plants directly (直接地) .可知，因为地球上百分之97的水都是海水，不能被直接饮用或者浇灌植物，因此世界是缺水的，故选D。

（2）A 细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知，地球上百分之97的水为海水，百分之三的水是来自河流湖泊的淡水，故选A。

（3）C 细节理解题。根据第二段中Today, in most large cities, water is used only once and then runs to the sea or rivers.可知，在大部分大城市，水只被用一次，然后就流向大海或者河流，故选C。

（4）D 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，为避免水短缺，最重要的是找到一种便宜的淡化海水的方法，故选D。

（5）C 标题归纳题。全文主要讲述了世界缺少的现状以及应对的办法，C项符合题意，故选C。 19. 【答案】 B C C B D

【考点】 标题归纳题 词义猜测题 细节理解题 记叙文阅读 人物故事类阅读

【解析】

本文叙述了一个年轻盲人选择去相信别人自觉买自己的玩具，作者被深深触动的故事。 【解答】

（1）B 细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第一句I wanted to see how he sold toys得知作者想看看他是怎样卖他的玩具的。故选B。

（2）C 细节理解题。根据第三段段意得知这个年轻人震惊了作者，即使他不能看见他依然选择去相信别人，他让作者知道相信一个人是美好的事情，它可以带来温暖和爱，作者被深深地触动以至于他做出一个决定去买一个即使他一点都不需要的玩具。所以作者之所以要买玩具是因为文章中年轻的盲人选择去相信别人，故选C。

（3）C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二、三句She looked at me in surprise and then thanked me politely. I was happy to see the smile on her face.得知作者很开心免费送娃娃给这个小女孩，而且并不是女孩向作者索要的。故选C。

（4）B 词义猜测题。根据第二段第三、四、五句得知这个玩具18元，这个母亲拿出了20元的钞票，她告诉这个年轻人她给了他多少钱并且想要……，得知应是想要零钱。故选B。

（5）D 标题归纳题。根据第三段可知，作者被年轻盲人选择去相信别人而触动了；根据最后一段可知，作者认为如果我们都能够学习去相信别人世界将变得更加美好。因此文章最适合的标题为：选择去相信别人。故选D。 四、词汇运用 20.

【答案】 （1）left （2）try out （3）brought （4）reminds （5）freezing 【考点】

形容词基础知识 动词的第三人称单数 选词填空（单句） 一般过去时 其他动词短语 实义动词

【解答】

（1）left 考查实义动词。leave动词，留下。其过去分词形式为left。根据has以及句意可知，此句时态为现

在完成时，因此空白处为过去分词。结合方框中的单词可知，只有left符合题意。句意：我们的家乡在我们心中留下了许多温馨的回忆。

（2）try out 考查动词短语。decide to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，to后接动词原形。结合方框中单词，try out与work out均符合要求。try out意为“尝试”，work out意为“计算出”。句意：Mary去年决定______一个课外阅读项目的工作。根据句意可知，try out符合题意。

（3）brought 考查一般过去时。分析句子可知，空白处缺少谓语动词；根据句意可知，暴风雪发生在过去，应用一般过去时，因此谓语动词要用过去式。结合框中的单词可知，brought动词，带来，为bring的过去式，符合题意。句意：虽然暴风雨使许多东西破碎，但它使家庭和邻居们走得更近了。

（4）reminds 考查动词的第三人称单数。分析句子可知，空白处缺少谓语动词；根据句意，应用一般现在时，主语为the story，谓语动词要用第三人称单数，因此reminds，动词，提醒，符合题意。句意：这个故事提醒我们，你永远不可能知道什么是可能的，除非你试图让它发生。

（5）freezing 考查形容词的基础知识。分析句子可知，weather conditions为名词短语，因此空白处应为形容词，freezing，形容词，极冷的，冰冻的，符合题意。句意：更严重的困难包括冰冻的天气条件和暴风雨。 五、首字母填空

21.

【答案】

（1）broken,（2）throw,（3）left,（4）ready,（5）usually,（6）seats,（7）belongs,（8）mistake,（9）voice,（10）successful 【考点】

形容词基础知识 首字母阅读填空 可数名词及其单复数 普通名词 固定搭配 一般过去时 其他动词短语 分词 实义动词 程度副词

【解析】

本文主要讲了Harry拿了八把坏掉了的雨伞留在商店修理，第二天再来取，当天下班回家时，差点错拿了别人的伞，第二天他去商店取回了拿去修理的八把雨伞，在车上又遇见了昨天的那个人，看到Harvey拿着那么多的伞，就认为昨天他是在偷伞，而不是错拿了。 【解答】

（1）broken 考查动词基础。“有八把伞而且他们都 ______。”根据下一句“I'll take them all to the umbrella shop and have them repaired.”可知，我会把他们都带到雨伞店修理一下的。所以这些雨伞一定是坏掉了。结合所给首字母及所掌握的单词，故填broken。（2）throw 考查动词短语搭配。“他们太好了而不能扔

掉。”too…to…太...…而不能，throw away扔掉。生活中，东西坏掉了我们一般会选择扔掉，再结合首字母，故填throw。（3）left 考查动词时态。“Harry带着这八把雨伞去了商店并把他们 ______ 那里。”根据后一句中的“tomorrow”可知，他把伞留在了商店里。本句中“took”可知，本句的时态为过去时。leave，动词，留下，其过去式为left，故填left。（4）ready 考查形容词基础。“它们明天就会 ______。”结合前后文内容联系

生活实际可以猜测到，明天这些伞会修好。结合所给首字母及所学单词应填ready，形容词，准备好的，故

填ready。（5）usually 考查固定搭配。“这天晚上Harry像往常一样做公交车下班回家。”usually副词，通常地，修饰动词did，故填usually。 （6）seats 考查可数名词及其单复数。“她有一把伞放在 ______ 之间的地板上。”根据常识，应是放在“座位”之间，两个座位之间之间，用复数，故填seats。 （7）belongs 考查动词短语。“那把伞 ______ 我。”belong to...属于……，本句的主语that umbrella，为第三人称单数，谓语动词belong用三单形式belongs，故填belongs。（8）mistake 考查固定短语。“请原谅我错误地拿了你的伞。”by mistake 错误地，固定短语，故填mistake。（9）voice 考查名词基础。“在他坐下来的时候，后面一个

______ 说”，别人说的话是以声音的形式被听到了，根据所给首字母，应填voice名词，声音，故填voice。（10）successful 考查形容词基础知识。“你今天一定是成功的一天。”通读全文可知，Harry下班回家差点错拿了别人的伞，第二天他去商店取回了拿去修理的八把雨伞，在车上又遇见了昨天的那个人，看到Harry拿着那么多的伞，就认为昨天他是在偷伞，而不是错拿了，昨天没能成功，而今天有八把雨伞，所以才会说他今天很成功。故填successful。 六、书面表达

22.

【答案】

Dear Chairman,

I want to be a member of Love Club in our school. I'm very healthy and I do well in all my studies. I'm getting along well with my classmates. I like to give a hand to anyone who needs help. I'm ready to face any difficulties at any time and try my best to work them out. I hope Love Club will accept me. And I can improve myself and become more excellent in the club. In some way I can do more helpful things for our school. Yours, Li Hua 【考点】 应用文 提纲作文

【解答】

Dear Chairman,

I want to be a member of Love Club in our school. I'm very healthy and I do well in all my studies. I'm getting along well with my classmates. I like to give a hand to anyone who needs help. I'm ready to face any difficulties at any time and try my best to work them out. I hope Love Club will accept me. And I can improve myself and become more excellent in the club. In some way I can do more helpful things for our school. Yours, Li Hua