湄洲岛的导游词

　　Hello, everyone. Welcome to Putian for sightseeing. You've worked hard allthe way. I'm the tour guide this time. My name is Zhang. You can call me XiaoZhang.

　　Putian is located in the middle of Fujian coast, so it is called the middleof Fujian. In 1983, it became a prefecture level city with the approval of theState Council. The total area is more than 4200 square kilometers and the totalpopulation is about 2.85 million. In 980 ad, the Xinghua army was set up togovern Xianyou County, Putian County and Xinghua County, hence the name ofXinghua. In 1277 ad, the Xinghua army recovered from the loss, and duanzongordered the Xinghua army to be named Xingan island. Because the north of Putianis the mountain, and Xinghua plain is in the south of the mountain, where thesun is direct, so it is called Puyang. Because it is rich in litchi, it is alsocalled Licheng. Guo Moruo once came here to play, leaving behind the poem"Licheng is full of lychees everywhere". From this we can see that there aremany lychees here. Litchi is rich in summer. Do you know what kind of litchi isdelicious? Yes, thick, juicy and small core litchi is delicious. In Putian,there are four famous fruits, which are distributed in four different seasons.Therefore, Putian people can eat their own unique fresh fruits throughout theyear. In spring, loquat is abundant here. It has thin skin and thick meat. Ittastes very good. In autumn, it's the season of longan. Longan here has a verygood taste. Its meat is very thick, thin skinned and small core. The localXinghua dried longan is also very famous. In winter, you can eat Wendan pomelohere. It's small, so you will think it's very sour. In fact, it's not. Althoughit's small, its taste is sour and sweet No more sweet, no more sour.

　　Putian now governs four districts and one county, which are the NewDistrict of Putian City and Licheng District with industry as the center;Chengxiang District, the political, cultural and economic center; HanjiangDistrict, known as the hometown of overseas Chinese businessmen; Xianyou County,which is mainly agricultural; Xiuyu District, the richest district. Why is Xiuyuthe richest. That's because, ah, Xiuyu district is close to the seaside, sothere is less land to grow. So in order to make a living, everyone went out towork. Later, when they learned, they began to do business in other places. Thepeople who do business outside are all over the country.

　　Now we are passing through Huangshi Town, where there is a favoriteconcubine of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, Mei Fei, whose original name isJiang Caiping, who was selected by the envoys and sent to the palace. Becauseshe likes plum blossoms, she was named Mei Fei. Have you ever seen the legend ofZhen Huan? Zhen Huan once danced a Jinghong dance, which made everyone hereobsessed and praised. So do you know who created this Jinghong dance? That's ourprincess Mei. At that time, when she danced out of the Jinghong dance, she wasgorgeous. Like all men, Tang Xuanzong was very proud and happy to have such atalented concubine, so he gave a Liyuan troupe to Putian. After laterimprovement, it became the present Puxian opera.

　　Mei Fei is as elegant as a plum blossom, but the king is bored after seeingher for a long time, so when he sees Yang Yuhuan, he tries his best to get herinto the palace. Tang Xuanzong hoped that Mei Fei and Yang Guifei could servehim just like e Huang and nu Ying, but his ideal was full, but his reality washard. When Yang Guifei just entered the palace, Mei Fei was depressed. TangXuanzong enlightened Mei Fei, hoping that Mei Fei could accept Yang Guifei.However, Mei Fei always felt that it was against ethics and advised the emperorto put the country first. Tang Xuanzong felt very guilty, so he wanted to give ahigh official to Mei Fei's father, but Mei Fei refused. So the emperor sentsomeone to Mei Fei's hometown to build a palace similar to the imperial palacefor Mei Fei's family, but it was demoted and built, and the eaves were raised atboth ends, which was called feiziji. The common people thought that the housewas very beautiful, so they all followed suit. Later, when Emperor Xuanzong ofTang Dynasty knew about it, he ordered that it should not be built again. If itwas built, it would be OK. So at that time, six ridges were built for thewell-off family, and two for the ordinary family.

　　Because Yang Guifei was jealous, she often targeted Mei Fei. Later, Mei Feiwas framed and moved to Lenggong. In the an Shi rebellion, Tang Xuanzong tookYang Guifei and fled, leaving Mei Fei. In order not to be insulted by therebels, Mei Fei wrapped herself up with white cloth. After Tang Xuanzongreturned to Beijing, he wanted to find Mei Fei because Yang Guifei was gone. Sohe sent someone to Shangyang palace to find Mei Fei, but finally found Mei Fei'sbody in the well. Later, Mei Fei's family took her body back to her hometown andburied it in her ancestral grave.

　　Putian is known as "Zou Lu on the seashore, the land of literature". Thereare many famous scholars here, such as Cai Jing, Cai Bian and Cai Xiang. Theformer two are both prime ministers, while Cai Xiang is a famous calligrapher.If we really want to talk about the famous deeds of Putian, I'm afraid we can'tfinish it in two or three days. Now let me briefly introduce a talented personin Putian. His name is Dai Dabin. He was born in Tangdong village, Xindu town,Putian County. Since childhood, he has been brilliant, especially good atfighting against others. It is said that his grandfather had a good friend namedWang Dabin. He was knowledgeable, but because of bad luck, he didn't have a highschool. He was a teacher at home. Because he didn't get married, he raised acat. After the cat died, he became ill. Before he died, Dai Dabin's grandfathercame to take care of him, but he left without swallowing the rice noodles in hismouth. When Dai Gong buried him at home, his daughter-in-law had already givenbirth to a boy, but the child was crying all the time, and he had a mouthful ofrice noodles in his mouth. When Dai Gong saw this, he thought about it and saidto the little boy, if you are the reincarnation of Wang Dabin of the thirdsociety Then don't cry right away. I'll just change your surname instead of yourname. Your name is Dai Dabin. It's strange to say that the child won't cryimmediately. Because he had rice noodles in his mouth, he didn't eat Wenyangwater, so he kept the memory of his previous life. He is a good friend at theage of three and a flower at the age of 13. In the year when he was in Tanhua,one of the three pairs of shoes embroidered by the queen was a child. Theemperor felt very strange, so he asked the queen. The queen said that shedreamed that one of the three people in high school this year was a child atnight, so she embroidered a pair of children's shoes. It can be seen from thisthat exploring flowers in Dai Dabin's works is the will of heaven. But becauseof offending Liu Jin later, Liu Jin killed her on the way back to talk aboutvisiting her mother.

　　Let me tell you another story. This is about another famous person inPutian. His name is xiaowuge. Little brother five is very smart. He is as goodat making pairs as Dai Dabin. Now, I'll tell you the story that it's difficultfor the fifth brother to get the examiner. It is said that one year in Qiuwei,the examiners at that time were ignorant and sold officials. Five elder brotherhears this examiners come down, think to tease him. When the examiner arrived atthe three pavilions, he took a bench and untied his clothes to expose his bellyfor the sun. When the examiner's carriage arrived at this place, he saw a manlying in the middle of the official road. He sent someone to ask why, but theman said, "I'm full of scriptures. I can't reveal them. I'm going to get moldy,so I want to dry here." When the examiner heard this, he felt very strange, sohe said, let him have a look. The man said: "the article is in the abdomen. Howcan I show it to you? I wrote it on the stone road. Please get off the sedanchair and have a look." So the examiner went to see, brother five, and wrote asentence to go one step. The examiner followed him all the way to the gate ofthe city. He saw that the beans planted by the farmers on the land at the rootof the city wall had begun to grow two leaves. Inspired by this, he said to theexaminer, "students saw the scene in front of them, thought of a couplet, andasked adults to write the next couplet. "The examiner said," but it doesn't hurtto say so. " Five brothers said: "white beans unearthed, hand worship days, rainand dew." The examiner said, "it's the right thing to do. What's thedifficulty?" So he wandered in the field, trying to find out the second couplet,but he was embarrassed to say that it was not right, but said that there was noabsolute second couplet. Brother five said, "no, if there is a first couplet,there must be a second couplet." The examiner said, "well, you should listen tome." Five brothers said, let's make a bet. If I lose, I will be disqualifiedfrom this examination. The examiner said, if you can tell me, I will not be thechief examiner and go back immediately. Five brothers said it's a deal. Listen,red mushroom Dai Li, standing on one foot in the wind and frost. So the examinerfelt ashamed and went back.

　　The folk custom in Putian is also very interesting. In addition to marriageand marriage, there is another form for people to get married. That is Lianggu.That is to say, both sides take into account the fact that neither side isallowed to suffer losses. Why does this happen? That's because the woman is theonly one in the family, and the family's conditions are also rich. At this time,the family wants to say that they want to join the family. However, the girls inthe family already have the object of their heart, and they are not willing tobreak up. So the two sides negotiate to have two children, One of them has thesame family name as her. Therefore, the two goos were formed.

　　Girls in Putian are very expensive. Taking wathi town in Xiuyu district asthe middle line, the price of bride price is slightly lower in the area to thenorth and west of Putian. It's about tens of thousands, and the most expensiveone is hundreds of thousands. But in the area to the South and east of Putian,the bride price is basically hundreds of thousands, or even millions. So it'sdifficult to marry a wife here, for example If the family is not very rich, theymay have to borrow money to get a daughter-in-law. When a bride gets married,she has to wear gold ornaments. Her hands are covered with gold bracelets. Someeven wear gold ornaments around her neck and 10 fingers on her hands are coveredwith gold rings. Don't think it's tacky. It represents the importance the familyattaches to the daughter. At the same time, it's also a deterrent to the groom.I hope my daughter married in the past and could be valued by her family.

　　When you come to Putian, you are not only for sightseeing, but also forspecial snacks. Because this is a coastal city, the special snacks here arerelated to seafood. If you have a chance, you can try some local snacks, such asstewed noodles, Xinghua fried rice noodles, fried eggs with oysters, stewedtofu, etc. of course, Putian is not only about seafood. If there are people whoare allergic to seafood like Xiao Zhang, you can try some local lychee meat,fried meat, white cut mutton, Xitianwei flat food, etc.

　　Well, we have a general understanding of Putian food. Do you know where weare going today? Yes, the place we are going to visit today is Meizhou Island inXiuyu district. Meizhou Island is called Meizhou because it is on the seashoreand its shape is like eyebrows. Meizhou Island, with an area of 14.35 squarekilometers, is the second largest island in Putian City. Nanri Island, thelargest island in Putian City, is a sister island. Nanri island is famous forabalone, while Meizhou Island is famous for Mazu culture. Meizhou Island wasrated as a national scenic spot in 1992, a national 4A scenic spot in 20__, andMazu belief and custom was rated as intangible cultural heritage in 20__. Thisis the ancestral hall of all Mazu temples in the world. Chaotian Palace inBEIXIANG of Chinese Taiwan and Tianhou palace in Tianjin are the three largest Mazutemples in the world. Therefore, every year, the birthday of Mazu on March 23and the ascension day of Mazu on the ninth day of September attract a largenumber of believers to come to worship, so here is called "Oriental Mecca".

　　The folk customs on the island are also very interesting. Every Mazu'sbirthday and ascension day, a large number of believers come here to visit, anda parade ceremony will be held on the island. Every year, the Lantern Festivalis also very lively here, where large temple fairs are held, men and womendressed in costumes, and every household is decorated with lights.

　　Every year, the Spring Festival in China is the most lively, even the legalholidays will be several days more than usual. It can be seen that Chinaattaches great importance to the Spring Festival, but it is different in Putian.Here, we attach great importance to the Lantern Festival. The Lantern Festivalstarts on the sixth day of the first month, and ends on the 29th day of thefirst month. And the Spring Festival is relatively not so lively. It is saidthat during the Ming Dynasty, Japanese pirates invaded this area. It was notrecovered until the lunar new year was over. On the second day of the firstlunar month, the people who went out to flee came back and saw the bodies allover the ground. They could not help but feel sad and sad. So later, people setthis day as the detective day. Therefore, they were not allowed to go out on thesecond day of the first lunar month because they felt unlucky. Later peoplethink it's inconvenient not to visit relatives and friends during the new year,so they say that if you go out on the first day of junior high school, then youdon't have to taboo this on the second day of junior high school.

　　Have you ever seen the TV play "Mazu" performed by Liu Tao? This TV play isadapted from Mazu's deeds. It is said that when she was not born, there were oneboy and five girls in her family. We all know that in feudal society, at thattime, the family generally relied on men to go out to earn money to support thefamily, while women were not allowed to appear in public. Therefore, at thattime, the family wanted to have another one, hoping to expand the familybusiness. So, just like Avalokitesvara prayed, prayed that the Bodhisattva wouldgive them another child. In the evening of March 23, 960, the villagers saw abeam of red light shining directly at the Lin family. At this time, the Linfamily gave birth to a baby girl. Because she didn't cry or make noise frombirth to the full moon, her father named him Mo, which means silence.

　　Lin Mo has been very intelligent since childhood, and she never forgetsreading. Because her father was the marine inspection department at that time,Lin Mo has been exposed to the knowledge of Marine Meteorology since childhood.Because she often went out to sea with her father, she gradually became familiarwith the water quality and mastered how to predict the marine climate. Whenevershe predicts what's wrong with the weather at sea, she will remind everyone toavoid bad luck. And she would often help the people and fishing boats who werekilled. So people at that time added a word "Niang" after her name and calledher "Lin Mo Niang".